中考英语语法一点通课件——Lesson 16 反意疑问句、感叹句和祈使句.pptx
Lesson 16 反意疑反意疑问句、感句、感叹句和祈使句句和祈使句12反意疑问句3这辆车是你爸爸的，对吗？这辆车是你爸爸的，对吗？The car is your fathers,isnt it?她没睡觉，是吗？她没睡觉，是吗？She doesnt sleep,does she?反意疑问句反意疑问句反反意意疑疑问问句句是是在在陈陈述述句句后后附附加加一一个个简简短短问问句句，对对出出现现在在它它前前面面的的那那个个陈陈述述句句所所说说的的事事情情提提出出质疑，或者希望陈述句中所说的内容得到证实。质疑，或者希望陈述句中所说的内容得到证实。4构成构成The car is your fathers,isnt it?The girl doesnt sleep,does she?The doctor can help you,cant he?陈述句陈述句反意疑问句反意疑问句be动词动词/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词（not）+主语（代词）主语（代词）5前肯后否前肯后否前否后肯前否后肯肯定陈述句肯定陈述句+否定反意疑问句句；否定反意疑问句句；否定陈述句否定陈述句+肯定反意疑问句肯定反意疑问句They worked hard,didnt they?They didnt work hard,did they?She was ill yesterday,wasnt she?She wasnt ill yesterday,was she?He can ride a bike,cant he?He cant ride a bike,can he?She will get married,wont she?She will not get married,will she?6反意疑问句的特殊情况反意疑问句的特殊情况如果陈述句中出现表示否定意义的词，如not,no,few,little,no one,nobody,nothing,nowhere,hardly,never,seldom等时，反意疑问句要用肯定式。He has little money,does he?No one can answer it,can he?当陈述句的助动词为had better时，反意疑问句用had或hadnt。You had better not go out at night,had you?lets引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句一般用“shall we”；由let us引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句一般用“will you”；由动词原形引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句一般用“will you”。Lets go home,shall we?Let us go home,will you?Open the door,will you?7need和dare既可以用作情态动词，又可以用作行为动词，所以在反意疑问句中要准确判断其是情态动词还是行为动词。He neednt do it again,need he?He doesnt need to do it again,does he?She dare say it,darent she?She doesnt dare to say it,does she?当陈述句谓语部分含有used to时，疑问句部分可用didnt或usednt；如果是there used to be句型，反意疑问句用usednt（didnt）there。He used to smoke,didnt/usednt he?There used to be a theatre in the village,didnt/usednt there?8陈述句中含有must的反意疑问句构成当must表示“必须”时，反意疑问句的谓语动词用mustnt。You must go home right away,mustnt you?当mustnt表示“禁止”时，反意疑问句用must。You mustnt park your car here,must you?当must be表示“猜测、准是”时，反意疑问句谓语视情况可适当改用be、do或have等。Your mother must be in the kitchen,isnt she?Tom must have been to Beijing,hasnt he?9当 陈 述 句 中 的 主 语 为 this,that,something,anything,nothing,everything等时，反意疑问句中的主语用it。This is very good,isnt it?Something is wrong with the machine,doesnt it?当 陈 述 句 中 的 主 语 为 somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、everybody、everyone、nobody、no one、these、those等时，反意疑问句中的主语用they。Somebody knows the secret,dont they?Nobody likes it,does they?10如果陈述句的否定词带有否定前缀或否定后缀，反意疑问句要用否定式。She is unhappy,isnt she?That is useless,isnt it?陈述句部分如果是并列句，附加部分根据第二个分句来变。I go out and you will stay at home,wont you?You must study hard or you cant work well,can you?11当陈述句部分含有主从复合句时，附加部分的代词和助动词须与主句中的主谓保持一致。You neednt do it since he has finished it,need you?Its the second time that you have sung that song,isnt it?含有宾语从句的主从复合句，若陈述句为“I/we+think、believe、suppose、expect、feel、imagine、figure等+宾语从句”，反意疑问句跟从句变，如果主句是否定句，反意疑问句要用肯定式；若主句主语不是第一人称，反意疑问句则根据主句来变。He thinks that it will rain tomorrow,doesnt he?I think that it will rain tomorrow,wont it?They dont suppose that the film is moving,do they?12反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如如果果事事实实是是肯定的，就用肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。He likes playing football,doesnt he?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.His sister didnt attend the meeting,did she?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.13感叹句14What引导感叹句引导感叹句Whata/an形容形容词单数可数名数可数名词主主语（代（代词）+谓语What a tall man he is!What a beautiful flower it is!What形容形容词复数可数名复数可数名词主主语（代（代词）+谓语What tall men they are!What beautiful flowers they are!What形容形容词不可数名不可数名词主主语（代（代词）+谓语What good weather it is!What great fun it is!15What形容形容词不可数名不可数名词主主语（代（代词）+谓语fun（乐趣）weather（天气）news（消息）food（食物）music（音乐）work（工作）advice（建议）information（信息）16How引导感叹句引导感叹句How形容形容词主主语（名（名词）+谓语How exciting the game is!How clever the boy is!How副副词主主语（名（名词）+谓语How hard the boy studies!How carefully she is drawing!17What引导感叹句引导感叹句How引导感叹句引导感叹句What a tall man he is!What beautiful flowers they are!What good weather it is!How tall the man is!How beautiful the flowers are!How good the weather is!18主主语（代（代词）+谓语形容形容词How主主语（名（名词）+谓语How主主语（名（名词）+谓语形容形容词副副词What不可数名不可数名词主主语（代（代词）+谓语What形容形容词主主语（代（代词）+谓语复数可数名复数可数名词What形容形容词单数可数名数可数名词a/an191._role she played in the movie!Thats why she has a lot of fans.A.How interestingB.How an interestingC.What interestingD.What an interesting2._fun it is to play computer games when were free.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How3._nice the ice cream looks!I cant wait to taste it.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What20祈使句21Be careful.Close the door,please.Dont talk in class.祈使句祈使句表表示示请请求求、命命令令、劝劝告告等等的的句句子子，主主语语省省略略了了”you。22祈使句的构成祈使句的构成肯定式肯定式Be+形容词形容词/名词名词Be quiet!Be a good boy.Do+其它成分其它成分Stand up,please!Come in.否定式否定式Dont be+形容词形容词/名词名词Dont be nervous!Dont be afraid.Dont do+其它成分其它成分Dont pick flowers!Dont hurry up.231.When the car crashed,your brother escaped being hurt,_?A.didnt he B.did he C.did it D.didnt it2.Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,_?A.do we B.dont we C.shall we D.shant we3.Something will have to be done about the air pollution,_?A.wont it B.will it C.has it D.does it4.Your friend needs to come earlier,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.need he D.neednt he5._role she played in the movie!Thats why she has a lot of fans.A.How interestingB.How an interestingC.What interestingD.What an interesting246.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A.What aB.What C.How a D.How 7._fun it is to play computer games when were free.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How8.in the street because it is dangerous.A.Not playB.Dont playC.Not to playD.Play not9.Lucy,_ the man and youll find his house.A.follow B.followingC.to followD.follows10._weather!I really enjoy it very much.A.How fine B.How fine a C.What a fine D.What fine25
