Unit 1 早读必背短语&句型讲义--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

新人教选必三早读必背短语&句型1.in decline/on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路 2.decline by.下降了3.decline to.减少到 4.decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 5.in time最后；迟早；及时6.ahead of time提前 7.at a time一次 8.at no time决不9.at one time一度 10.at times有时 11.in no time立刻；马上 12.all the time一直13.at the same time同时 14.beyond recognition认不出15.recognize.as/to be.承认是16.It is recognized that人们承认17.bring.to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来18.lead/live a.life过的生活e to life苏醒过来；变得活跃20.all ones life终生；一辈子21.guarantee to do sth./that.保证做某事；确保22.guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事23.under guarantee在保修期内24.be worthy of值得25.be worthy of being done sth.be worthy to be done sth.值得做某事26.be (well) worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事27.worthwhile adj.值得的28.it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的29.ink wash animation水墨动画片30.animation technique动画技术31.masterpiece代表作，杰作32.be rich in emotion富含情感33.be confused about对迷惑34.appreciate欣赏35.art form艺术形式36.in particular尤其；特别37.particular adj.特定的；挑剔的38.be particular about/over对讲究/挑剔39.particularly adv.特别地；尤其40.set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于41.set about doing sth.开始做某事42.set out to do sth.开始做某事43.set aside留出；把置于一旁44.set down写下；记下45.set off (for) 出发；引发46.set up竖起；建立47.neither.nor.既不也不48.either.or.要么要么49.not.but.不是而是50.influence n.& vt.影响51.have an influence on/upon对有影响52.under ones influence在某人的影响下53.the first rank一流的56.rank.as.把评为57.rank high/first名列前茅/第一应用文写作必背句型1我高兴地得知你被邀请去一位中国朋友家，我写信告诉你一些中国的餐桌礼仪。(过去分词短语作状语)Delighted to learn that you are invited to a Chinese friends home，I am writing to tell you some Chinese table manners.2首先，你最好按时或提前到达。(ahead of time)First of all，you had better arrive on time or ahead of time.3其次，人们认为老年人通常是第一个品尝桌上食物的人。(it is recognized that)Furthermore，it is recognized that the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.4因此，直到你被反复邀请你才可以先吃。(not until引导的倒装句)So not until you are asked over and over again can you eat first.5最后但同样重要的是，至于礼物，一束花或者一些水果值得考虑。(be worthy of)Last but not least，as for gifts，a bunch of flowers or some fruits are worthy of being considered/to be considered/consideration.6遵从以上餐桌礼仪，我保证你可以在你朋友家过得愉快。(guarantee that)Follow the above table manners，and I guarantee that you can have a good time at your friends home.7.Today，Id like to speak to you about.今天，我想和你谈论8Lets turn now to the film itself.现在让我们转向电影本身。9Its great to be here.在这里非常高兴。10To begin with，I want to say that.首先，我想说11There are several reasons we need art.有几个我们需要艺术的原因。12You have given us all a lot to think about.您给了我们所有人许多可思考的东西。13.We live in a society where/in which exchanging presents is an important part of interpersonal communication.在我们生活的社会里，互赠礼物是人际交往的重要组成部分。14.I will go on a trip to Sichuan，where/in which there are a great number of places of interest.15.The annual campus book fair aims to provide a platform，where/on which students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books.每年一度的校园书展目的是提供一个平台，在这个平台里学生能够有机会交换并利用他们的书籍。16.我的愿望是三年后被一所理想大学录取。(ones wish is to do)My wish is to be admitted into an ideal university after three years.17.这次活动的目的是加强学生保护环境的意识。(The purpose is to do)The purpose of the activity is to strengthen the students awareness of protecting the environment.18.此次事故我应负责任，因此，我写信向您道歉。(be to blame)I am to blame for the accident，and hence，I am writing to apologize to you.19一场汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。(be to do)A Chinese speech contest is to be held in the City Library on May 18.20如果我的申请被拒绝，我该做些什么呢？(be to do)What am I to do if my application gets declined?21电影丝绸之路将于下周六晚上8点在我们学校的报告厅上映，因此，我写信邀请您加入我们。(be to do)The film，The Silk Road，is to be shown in our school hall at eight pm next Saturday，so Im writing to invite you to join us.22获奖作品将于6月16日在我们的校报上出版。(be to do)The winning entries are to be published in our school newspaper on June 16.23我们必须保证明天上午7点到达校门口。(be to do)We must guarantee that we are to arrive at the school gate at 7 am tomorrow.24In your last letter，Ive learned that youre particularly interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.在你上封信中，我得知你对我们学校举行的成人礼尤其感兴趣。25Scheduled to be held on June 8，the ceremony turned out to be very successful.被安排在6月8日举行，典礼结果非常成功。26Not only did we review the past events but we also watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our classmates in the battle against COVID-19.我们不仅回顾了过去的事情而且我们还观看了我们同学在新冠抗疫中英雄事迹的视频。27Not until I took part in the ceremony did I realize the sense of responsibility accompanied the process of our growth.直到我参加了这次典礼我才意识到责任感是伴随着我们的成长过程的。28Now what we are doing is following the examples of our excellent schoolmates and making ourselves useful to the whole society.现在我们正在做的是仿效优秀同学，使自己成为对整个社会有用的人。学科网（北京）股份有限公司