Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 能力提升练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

Welcome unit Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking能力提升练一、阅读理解A（2018河南中原名校高一下第一次联考）Teachers are having lessons in how to read children's body language and change their own to deal with bad behavior in the classroom. Thousands have been trained to watch pupils' gestures, mannerisms, facial expressions and speech, in order to know what they are thinking and how they feel. Teachers are encouraged to copy a child's gestures to give him a message that the teacher understands him. If a child is talking with his left hand touching his chin（下巴）, teachers should stand and hold their left hand to their chin, for example. Teachers should also cross their legs if a student does while he's speaking. The training is part of a set of exercises called Neuro-Linguistic Programming（NLP）, which is designed to improve communication and behavior. More than 1, 200 teachers in England have received training in NLP. Hundreds of schools also pay thousands of pounds for the training. NLP was developed in the 1970s at the University of California in the U. S. Its methods have been employed in a variety of fields, including sales, marketing, and management. In the UK, at least 50 companies now offer courses in NLP, many aimed at（以为目标）teachers. Dave Vizard, author of Meeting the Needs of Disaffected Students, said the technique was a new way to deal with poor behavior in the classroom. "Matching body language means looking at the world through the young persons' eyes, "he said. However, some people say that NLP is just another educational fashion that takes teachers' attention away from good teaching. Frank Furedi, a sociology professor at Kent University, says, "Every few years there's a big idea that becomes the theme（主题）in education. "We've had raising self-respect, multiple intelligence well-being and happiness, and the latest is NLP. ""They are tricks and are then replaced with the next big thing. "1. Which may be a main purpose of the lessons?A. Making studies more enjoyable. B. Improving classroom management. C. Helping pupils know about themselves. D. Teaching students about body language. 2. What should teachers do if a schoolboy moves his head to the side?A. Tell him to stand up straight. B. Make the same movement. C. Touch their chin. D. Cross their legs. 3. What was Vizard's attitude to NLP?A. Afraid. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 4. What does Furedi say about NLP?A. It won't stay popular for long. B. It is a great educational idea. C. It helps teachers in many ways. D. It goes against a lot of old ideas. B（2018浙江宁波一模）Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons. When there's a downturn（衰退）in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you' re skillful and knowledgeable, you get to “rub knees” with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn't gossip, have a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sources of knowledge. B. Benefits of attending college. C. The disadvantages of not being educated. D. The reasons why some people think college useless. 6. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By giving examples. B. By listing reasons. C. By following directions. D. By offering suggestions. 7. Which of the following benefits of going to college is not mentioned by the writer?A. Gaining more knowledge. B. Enlarging social networks. C. Becoming a humorous person. D. Experiencing diverse cultures. 二、七选五（2018浙江台州期末）Just Go to UniversityFor any student, going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. 1 Are you ready for such an exploration？The following information may be helpful. l Why should you go to university？Learning is a lifelong process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. 2 Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different. l 3 Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one？ 4 Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable. l What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. 5 A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects. C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge. E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university. F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore. G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、语法填空（2019安徽黄山八校联盟高一第二学期期中）Every day many teens wake up frightened of 1 （go）to school. School bullying（校园欺凌）is a problem 2 affects millions of students, and it makes everyone 3 （worry）, not just the kids. Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don't always see it, they may not understand how bad bullying can be. School bullying can threaten students' physical and mental 4 （safe）at school and can influence their ability to learn. There 5 （be）a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying. For younger kids, the best way of solving the bullying problem is to tell a trusted adult. For teens, the tell-an-adult way depends on the bullying situation. If you see or hear someone 6 （beat）, you should step in 7 （stop）the bullying right away. If you cannot stop it by 8 （you）, then find someone who can. It is important to keep the bully away from the person he or she is bullying. Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together. Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem 9 （solve）in time. Take any bullying that you hear about very 10 （serious）. You might even need to call the police in some situations. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案解析一、语篇解读 本文是新闻报道，英国的一些老师开始接受神经语言程序学的培训，目的是通过观察和模仿学生的身体动作来了解学生、增强信任。A1.B 推理判断题，根据第一段Teachers are having lessons.to deal with bad behavior in the classroom.可知，这些课程的主要目的是提高课堂管理。2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Teachers are encouraged to copy a child's gestures以及第四段的举例可推断，如果一名男生把头歪到一边，那么老师也应该这样做。3.C推理判断题。根据Dave Vizard在文中说的Matching body language.young persons' eyes可知，他是NLP的支持者。4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段They are then replaced with the next big thing.可知，Furedi认为不久以后NLP将不再流行。B语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，论述了为什么要上大学接受教育及其好处5.B 主旨大意题。本文的主要内容就是关于上大学的好处，所以选B.6.B 推理判断题。本文是通过列举上大学的原因而展开论述的。7.C 推理判断题。本题中A.B、D三项都在文章中有涉及，只有C项没有涉及二、语篇解读 本文是说明文，提供了一些有关大学生活和学习的信息。1.F 根据语境可知，上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，大学对于他们来说是未来要去探索的一个全新的世界。F项中a completely new world to explore与下文such an exploration在逻辑和意思上都连贯。故选项F为正确答案。2.D 根据前文可知，这个段落主要为上大学带来的academically及socially两方面的好处。根据上文中be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study可知涉及的第一方面是知识上带来的好处。选项D中equip yourself with enough academic knowledge符合语境。3.A 根据下文Once you have decided that you do want to go to university，how can you choose a dream one？可知，此处作者主要陈述如何选择大学，故选项A符合题意。4.B 根据下文Your interest，the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns.可知，在选择大学时应考虑到兴趣、专业以及未来要选择的课程方面的因素，因此选项B符合题意，意为“你首先得考虑多个方面”。5.G 根据文章内容可知，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过参加各种社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友并培养在很多领域的课外兴趣。故选项G为正确答案。二、语篇解读 文章指出了校园欺凌是一个影响数百万学生的问题，能够对学生在学校的心理和生理安全产生威胁，并且会影响学生的学习能力，同时作者针对不同年龄阶段的孩子，提出了几点不同的预防校园欺凌的建议。1.going 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，许多青少年在害怕上学中醒来，be frightened of doing sth."害怕做某事"，of后跟-ing形式作宾语，故填going.2.which/that 考查定语从句关系词。句意：校园欺凌是一个影响数百万学生的问题 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词problem，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指物，故填which或that.3.worried 考查形容词作宾补。句意 它让每个人都感到担忧，而不仅仅是孩子们。短语make sb.+adj.“使某人"，everyone指人，应用-ed形容词，故填worried.4.safety 考查名词。句意：学校欺凌会危及学生在学校的生理和心理安全，并影响他们的学习能力。physical和mental为形容词，修饰名词，由句意可知填safety.5.are 考查主谓一致。句意：为了保证学校的安全和防止欺凌，你可以做很多事情。根据描述的是客观性事实可知应用一般现在时，再由a number of things可知填are.6.being beaten 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你看到或听到有人被打，你应该立即介入来制止这种欺凌行为。根据see on hear可知是强调看见或听见正在发生的事情，且someone与beat构成被动关系，故填being beaten.7.to stop 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。主句已经存在谓语动词，故设空处只能用非谓语动词，表目的用不定式，故填to stop.8.yourself 考查反身代词。句意：如果你不能独自阻止它，那么找一个可以的人 by oneself意为“单独；独自”，故填yourself.9.is solved 考查时态和语态。句意：如果得不到及时解决，欺凌是一个可以造成严重损害的问题。主语problem与动词solve构成被动关系，且根据上下文语境可知用一般现在时，故填is solved.10.seriously 考查副词。句意：认真对待你听到的任何欺凌行为。修饰动词应用副词，故填seriously.三、1.began 2. anxious3. worrying4. out 5. impression 6.that7. annoyed 8. to tell 9. those 10. to explore8学科网（北京）股份有限公司