【初中英语】2022－2023学年上学期七年级英语备课组说课式备课- 七上英语总复习课件.ppt
2022年七上年七上英语总复习课件英语总复习课件【重点短语】【重点短语】1.goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好2.glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴3.welcometo+地点欢迎来到4.lets+v让我们做5.standup起立6.sitdown坐下7.thisis.这是8.thanks=thankyou谢谢9.seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye再见10.IDnumber身份证号码11.befrom=comefrom来自12.inEnglish用英语Unit1【重要句型】【重要句型】1.-Whatsyourname?-MynameisSally.2.-Whereareyoufrom?-ImfromChina.-Wheredoyoucomefrom?-IcomefromChina.3.-Whereishe/shefrom?-He/SheisfromJapan.4.-Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?-Itsa/an5.-Whatrethese/thoseinEnglish?-Theyre6.-Howdoyouspellit?-E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.-Canyouspellit?-Yes,M-A-P,map.8.Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?Im/Heis/Theyareeleven.9.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?Its4567967.10.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?IminClassTen,GradeSeven.（注意大小写）11.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.12.Hello!/Hi!Hello!/Hi!13.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.14.WelcometoChina/myhome.Thanks.15.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?16.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?ImOK.17.Seeyouthen/later.Seeyou.18.Goodbye.Bye.19.Thankyou.Yourewelcome./ThatsOK./Notatall【重点语法】1.元音字母：元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母：包含有以下元音的字母：ei Aa Hh Jj Kk i:Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a Ii Yy ju:Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 2.大小写大小写 句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。Look！Is that Jane?He comes from Hubei,China.Mr.Wang,this is my mom.What class are you in?Im in Class Ten,Grade Seven.On Sunday,we go to the West Hill for a picnic.3.Be动词的用法动词的用法 我用我用am，你用，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用，复数就用are。含含be动词的陈述句变否定句在动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加后加not，变一般疑问句将，变一般疑问句将be提前。提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答：一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词人称代词+be；否定回答：；否定回答：No,人称代词人称代词+be+not。如：如：-They are teachers.-They are not teachers.-Are they teachers?-Yes,they are./No,they arent.4.不定冠词、定冠词和不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法的用法(1)不定冠词不定冠词a,an的用法的用法a/an都表示都表示“一，一个一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用Weareinthesameclass.ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.Whereisthebook?Thisisntmybike.Theblueoneismine.(3)and的用法的用法数字相加看做单数：数字相加看做单数：Twoandthreeisfive.颜色相加也是单数颜色相加也是单数:Blackandwhiteisgray.人和事物相加是复数：人和事物相加是复数：LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJanes.5.可数名词单数变复数可数名词单数变复数（1）规则变化）规则变化一般在名词词尾加一般在名词词尾加-s，如：，如：car-cars;photo-photos;toy-toys;boy-boys以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：，如：box-boxes;bus-buses以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加es，如：，如：baby-babies;family-families4）以）以f,fe结尾，变结尾，变fe为为v再加再加es，如：，如：knife-knives（2）不规则变化）不规则变化如：如：foot-feet;man-men;woman-women;snowman-snowmen;（3）集体名词：）集体名词：people,clothes,police,family（4）成双出现的名词：）成双出现的名词：shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears6.一词多义：一词多义：Anorange（桔子）（桔子）isorange（橙色的）（橙色的）.【重点短语】【重点短语】1.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人把某物给某人Please give it to her.2.look the same 长相相同长相相同 look different 长相不同，看起来不一样长相不同，看起来不一样3.look like 看起来像看起来像He looks like his father.=He and his father look the same.4.next to 在在旁边旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5.in+颜色颜色 穿着穿着颜色的衣服颜色的衣服in+a/an+颜色颜色+衣服衣服 穿着穿着颜色的颜色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6.(1)both两者都（两者都（be动词之后，实义动词之前）动词之后，实义动词之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7.数字数字+(形状、大小形状、大小)+颜色颜色+n.two big red applesShe has short blond hair.Unit 2【重点句型】【重点句型】1.Who is your favorite actor?2.We are in the same school,but we are in different grades.3.What do/does+主语主语+look like?长得怎么样？长得怎么样？-What does he look like?-He is not very tall but very strong.4.We dont look the same,but we are good friends.We look the same,but we are in different clothes.5.-What color is/are+主语？主语？-Its/Theyre+颜色颜色.-What color is her hair?-Its blond.6.This is my cap.=This cap is mine.Is this your cap?=Is this cap yours?-Whose cap is this?=Whose is this cap?-Its Sallys.-Whose are these bananas?-Theyre their bananas/theirs.7.His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)8.I have small eyes,but he has big ones.（ones指代指代eyes）My jacket is blue and white.That one is blue.（one指代指代jacket）【重点语法重点语法】1.动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（1）主语是第三人称单数形式（）主语是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：事物），动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：一般情况直接加一般情况直接加“s”，如：，如：come-comes，meet-meets 动词以动词以o，s，sh，ch,x结尾，加结尾，加“es”，如：，如：do-does;go-goes;teach-teaches 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i，再加，再加es,如：如：study-studies,fly-flies,try-tries 特殊情况：特殊情况：have-has（2）句型转换）句型转换 当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesnt,动词现原形；变动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。，动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答：一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词人称代词+does；否定回答：；否定回答：No,人称代词人称代词+doesnt.如：如：She has small eyes.-She doesnt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加dont，变一般疑问句，在句，变一般疑问句，在句首加首加do，肯定回答：，肯定回答：Yes,人称代词人称代词+do；否定回答：；否定回答：No，人称代词，人称代词+dont.They have small eyes.-They dont have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes?-Yes,they do./No,they dont.2.表示所属关系表示所属关系（1）名词性物主代词）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its -Whose is this pen?Is it yours?-No,its not mine.My pen is blue.（2）名词所有格）名词所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：单数或不以单数或不以s结尾的复数结尾的复数+s，如：，如：Janes book；Womens Day 以以s结尾的复数结尾的复数+如：如：Teachers Day Lucys and Lilys bags 分有分有 Lucy and Lilys room 共有共有Those are Janes shoes.=Those shoes are Janes.of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：a map of China；a photo of my family【重点短语和句型重点短语和句型】1.Could you please+动词原形动词原形？用来表示委婉的请求？用来表示委婉的请求-Could you please tell me your name?-Sure/No problem.My name is Sally.-Sorry.2.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事Please tell me your name.=Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3.help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事Please help us find him.Could you please help me with English?=Could you please help me study English?4.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事want sth.=would like sth.想要某物想要某物want sb.to do sth.想要某人做想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing.=He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5.show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.把某物展示给某人看把某物展示给某人看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.Unit 36.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.7.livein+地点地点居住在某地居住在某地livewith+sb.和某人住和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.8.knowalotabout知道许多关于知道许多关于的事的事HeknowsalotaboutChina.9.say表示说话的内容，表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力表示说某种语言的能力Whatdoeshesayintheletter?HecanspeaksomeEnglish.10.对事物的喜欢程度对事物的喜欢程度likeverymuch/alot非常喜欢非常喜欢likealittle有点喜欢有点喜欢dontlikeatall一点都不喜欢一点都不喜欢11.alotof+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词IhavealotofEnglishbooks.12.everyday每天每天eachother相互相互someofthem他们中的一些他们中的一些eatout下馆子，下馆子，到外面吃饭到外面吃饭13.playwithsb.和某人一块玩耍和某人一块玩耍liketodo/doingsth.喜欢喜欢(做做)某事某事ShelikestoplaywithKitty.14.Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.随便吃随便吃(喝喝)15.bekindtosb.对某人很友好对某人很友好Theyareallkindtome.他们对我很友好。他们对我很友好。Itsverykindofyou.你真好。你真好。16.begladtodosth.很高兴很高兴(乐意乐意)做做Iamverygladtobehere.我很乐意在这里。我很乐意在这里。Gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。很高兴见到你。17.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事让某人做某事Letmesee.让我想一想。让我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.让我们帮助你找到他。让我们帮助你找到他。18.Iamhome.我到家了。我到家了。Mariaisntathome/innow.玛丽亚现在不在家。玛丽亚现在不在家。Welcometomyhome.欢迎来我家。欢迎来我家。Itstimetogohome.该回家了。该回家了。【重点语法】【重点语法】1.人称代词的主格与宾格人称代词的主格与宾格 点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem-Do you know them?-Yes.They are my new classmates.2.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如：如：banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger等。等。（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。，没有复数形式。如：如：milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate等。等。（3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词量词+of+不可数名词。不可数名词。如：如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；一杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包十条面包（4）some/a lot of+可数名词的复数可数名词的复数/不可数名词不可数名词many+可数名词的复数可数名词的复数 much+不可数名词不可数名词【书信的格式】【书信的格式】1.称呼：顶格写，常用称呼：顶格写，常用Dear开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。2.正正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。3结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。4签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。Unit 4【重点短语和句型重点短语和句型】1.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买为某人买Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin.=Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.2.try on sth.=try sth.on 试穿试穿 try it/them on(固定搭配固定搭配)Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.3.The coat looks very nice on you.你穿上这件外套真漂亮。你穿上这件外套真漂亮。4.Thats fine.Well take it.好的，我们就买它了。好的，我们就买它了。5.I am just looking.我只是随便看看。我只是随便看看。6.“Are you kidding?”你在开玩笑吗？你在开玩笑吗？7.think 想，认为想，认为 think about 考虑考虑 think of 认为认为Kangkang thinks its Li Mings.Ill think about it.我要考虑一下。我要考虑一下。think about a plan 考虑一项计划考虑一项计划 What do you think of this yellow skirt?8.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。仍然感谢你。9.get some wate 取水取水 fly a kite/kites 放风筝放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌唱歌meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面在家和朋友见面have a picnic=go(out)for a picnic 去野餐去野餐get up 起床起床 go home 回家回家 go fishing 去钓鱼去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping 购物购物go to the zoo 去动物园去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西去西山山 visit a friend 拜访朋友拜访朋友call back 回电话回电话do ones homework 做作业做作业 take ones order点菜点菜 take some bread 带一些面包带一些面包 see the Monkey Show 看猴子表看猴子表演演10.ask sb.to do sth.请请/要某人做某事要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me back this evening?你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？11.need sth./to do sth.需要需要(做做)某事某事We need to help them with their English.我们需要帮助他们学英语。我们需要帮助他们学英语。We need two kilos of apples and some rice.12.have/has to do sth.不得不不得不/必须做必须做Kangkang has to cook.康康必须要做饭。康康必须要做饭。Kangkang doesnt have to cook.(变否定句变否定句)13.save 节省，攒钱，挽救节省，攒钱，挽救Big sale!Buy more and save more!大降价！买得多，省得多！大降价！买得多，省得多！Ben can save 5.14.here 这里这里 there 那里那里Here you are.给你。给你。Here it is.在这。在这。Here we are.我们到了。我们到了。The clothes are there,madam.夫人，服装在那边。夫人，服装在那边。-Where is Baby Monkeys home?-Its there.15.be free=have time 有时间，有空有时间，有空 Are you free this Sunday?=Do you have(any)time this Sunday?Im sorry I have no time.=Im sorry I dont have any time.16.Its time to do sth/for sth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了该做某事了，是做某事的时候了Its time to have breakfast.=Its time for breakfast.17.Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮忙。谢谢你的帮忙。18.at eight oclock 在八点整在八点整 【重点语法】【重点语法】1.时间表达法时间表达法（1）直接表达）直接表达:“时时+分分”，如，如:4:00 four oclock;12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty（2）30分钟以内：用分钟以内：用“分分+past+时时”，表示，表示“几点几分几点几分”如：如：8:15 a quarter past eight;9:30 half past nine（3）超过）超过30分钟：用分钟：用“(60-分分)+to+(时时+1)”表示表示“差几分到几点差几分到几点”如：如：3:55 five to four;5:40 twenty to six 2.some与与any 的用法的用法 some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑用于否定句和疑问句中。问句中。She wants some oranges.Does she want any oranges?What about/Why not have/Would you like some chicken?
