最新pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理「精编」.doc

最新pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理精编Unit One My Day 根本词汇：Activities活动Time时间频率词 get up 起床 do morning e_ercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进展体育活动 play the piano 弹钢琴 go shopping 购物 go hiking 去远足 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 morning 早上 in the afternoon 下午 evening 晚上 noon 中午 at night 夜晚 6:00 详细时间 on Sunday 在星期天 when 什么时候 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 频率程度依次减低根本句型：1.询问生活规律：- When do you ？ 你什么时候？ - I usually at Sometimes I.我通常在点钟做什么事。有时 E.g.- When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学？ - I usually go to school at 7:00.Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.2.询问生活习惯：- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ - I usually / often .Sometimes I .E.g.- What do you do on the week? - I often play football.Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3.介绍自己的生活习惯：Every weekend I go swimming.我每个周末游泳。Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上8点做作业。4.询问职业：- What do you do? 你是干什么的？ - I am a doctor / nurse / policeman.5.Lets .让我们. lets = let us Lets go swimming together ne_t Sunday.下周我们一起去游泳吧。句型转换：1.划线提问： I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend? I am a student. What do you do? I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school? 知识延伸：同义词：play sports = do sports eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner Unit Two My Favourite Season 根本词汇：Season (季节) Weather (天气) Activity (活动) spring dy and warm plant trees/fly kites summer sunny and hot go swimming/eat ice cream autumn (fall) dy and cool pick les/eat fruits ter dy and cold make a snowman/play in the snow 根本句型：1.询问喜欢哪个季节：- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ - I like +季节+ best.(例:I like springsummerfallter best) - 或：I like summer, because I can go swimming.- What is your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ - Springsummerfallter is my favourite season.2.询问天气：- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing？ 北京秋天的天气是怎么样的？ - It is sunny and cool.3.询问理由：- Why do you like ter best？ 为什么你最喜欢冬天？ - Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.4.询问想要做什么 - What would you like to do? - Id like to cookplay sports ( Id = I would ) 知识延伸：1.特殊疑问句：which 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节：Which season do you like best? why 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer? when 引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候：When is the best time to go to Beijing? 2.第三人称单数形式：saysays (说) askasks (问) ees (来) 3.单复数：treetrees (树) leafleaves (叶子) 4.同义词：fallautumn 秋天 5.多义词：fall 1.秋天2.飘落 6.同义句：Which season do you like best? - Whats your favourite season? 7.snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的 8.相似短语：play with snow 玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do) play in the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming 游泳( like + doing) 句型转换：1.肯定句一般疑问句： I like summer. Do you like summer? 肯定答复：Yes, I do.否认答复：No, I dont. It is sunny and hot. Is it sunny and hot? 肯定答复：Yes, it is.否认答复：No, it isnt. The sky is very blue. Is the sky very blue? The leaves are colourful. Are the leaves colourful? 2.划线提问： I like summer best. Which season do you like best? My favourite season is ter. What is your favourite season? It is sunny in May in Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing? Id like to swim. What would you like to do? 全写与缩写：I am = Im you are = youre who is = whos do not = dont can not = cant I would = Id let us = lets does not = doesnt 动词原形第三人称单数形式：普通形式 直接在动词后+ s：如 likelikes、 askasks、 playplays 、ees 特殊形式 have has do does watch watches Unit 3 My school calendar month月份ter spring summer fallautumnDecemberDec.MarchMar.June Jun.SeptemberSept.JanuaryJan.AprilApr.JulyJul.OctoberOct.FebruaryFeb.May AugustAug.NovemberNov.常用节假日名称: New Years Day元旦1.1Tree Planting Day 植树节3.12Easter 复活节 April Fools Day愚人节4.1May Day 劳动节5.1Mothers Day母亲节每年五月的第二个星期天Childrens Day 儿童节6.1Fathers Day父亲节每年六月的第三个星期天Teachers Day老师节9.10、Chinas National Day国庆节10.1Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节农历八月十五Thanksgiving Day 感恩节11月第4个周四Christmas圣诞节12.25summer vacation暑假 ter vacation寒假 活动名称: sports meet 运动会 Easter party 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行 Chinese test 语文测试 singing contest歌唱比赛 birthday party生日聚会 介词in 、on、 at的用法: 1、 in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份.如in the morning, in April, in ter, in 20_.2、on的后面+详细的某一天。如：on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning.3、at后面+详细的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。如：at si_ oclock, at 12：30, at night 重点句型：1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及答复。句型构造：问：When is+活动或节日名称？ 答：Its in+月份。例：问：When is Christmas?圣诞节在什么时候？答：Its in December.在十二月。2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及答复。句型构造：问：What will you do+其他？ 答：I will····=Ill··· 例：问：What will you do for your mum on Mothers Day?母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?答：Ill give her some flowers.我将送给她一些花。3、 表达“我们将要···”的句型。Well···=We will 后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。例：Well have a school trip.我们将有一次学校旅行。Well have a singing contest.我们将有一次歌咏比赛。Well take a dancing class.我们将要上一节舞蹈课。When is the party ? 聚会什么时候举行？ Its in April .在4月。When is the trip this year ? 今年的秋游在什么时候？ Its in October .Well go to the Great Wall .在10月。我们将去长城。Unit1-3语音总结 Unit1 cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl/ plate eggplant please play Unit2 br /br/ brown library brother umbrella gr /gr/ green grapes grandpa grow Unit3 ch / / China chicken lunch teacher sh / sheep fish shirt shorts 特例：/k/ school Christmas Unit 4 When is Easter ? 一、重点词汇 1.四会：first(1st) 第一的second (2nd)第二的third (3rd)第三的fourth (4th)第四的fifth(5th)第五的twelfth(12th)第十二的twentieth(20th)第二十的twentieth-first(21st)第二十一的twentieth-third(23rd)第二十三的thirtieth(30th)第三十的2.其他：si_th(6th) 第六的seventh(7th)第七的eighth(8th)第八的ninth(9th)第九的tenth(10th) 第十的eleventh(11th)第十一的thirteenth(13th) 第十三的fourteenth(14th) 第十四的fifteenth(15th)第十五的si_teenth(16th)第十六的seventeenth(17th) 第十七的eighteenth(18th) 第十八的nieenth(19th)第十九的twentieth-second(22nd)第二十二的二、用序数词表示详细的日期 在英语中，“几月几日”可以先说“月”，再说“日”，其中“日”要用序数词。假如要表示某年某月某日，通常按照“月、日、年”的顺序。例如：March 3rd 读法是：March third 翻译是：3月3日。June 1st,20_ 读法是：June first, two thousand and fourteen 翻译是：20_年6月1日。三、基数词变序数词的口诀记忆 一，二，三。单独记。八去t，九去e。ve要用f替。整十基数变序数，ty变成tie。th最后加上去！ 要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序。四、重点句型 1、询问别人详细日期的句型及答复。句型构造：问：When is+节日/活动？···是哪天？答：Its on+月份+序数词。···月···日例：When is Childrens Day?儿童节是哪天？答：Its on June 1st. 6月1日2、询问生日的句型及答复 句型构造：问：When is +某人的+birthday? ···生日是哪天？答：Its on+详细的日期。例：问：When is your grandmas birthday?你奶奶的生日是哪天？答：Her birthday is on June 16th.她的生日是6月16日。问：When is Miss Whites birthday? 怀特小姐的生日是哪天？答：Its on July 1st.7月1日。五、四会句子：When is April Fools Day ? 愚人节是哪天？ Its on April 1st .它在4月1日。When is your birthday ? 你的生日在哪天？ My birthday is on April 4th.我的生日是4月4日。六、语音：th字母组合数词发清音；代词和their 字母组合发浊音 th / / 无振动three thin thirteen maths / ð/ 有振动 this that mother brother 六、 拓展提升 1、 特殊的日子 special days 2、 两者 both 两者都 both of you 3、 make noises 制造声音 4、 open 动词：翻开 open the door 形容词：睁开的 Their eyes are open.七、 将会做1、 What will you do on your birthday? 你生日的时候将会做什么？ 2、 What will you do for your mum? 你将会为你妈妈做什么？ 八、 基数词数目：人数There are five pepole in my family.物品个数I have five pens.时间 At nine oclock.序数词数目顺序：日期 Its on April 23rd.楼层 Library is on the first floor.名词 She stands first in her classroom.Unit 5 Whose dog is it ? 一、 重点词汇 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 二、掌握的短语 climb trees 爬树 play football 踢足球 look at 看 a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画 in the kitchen在厨房 play with each other一起玩耍 drink water 喝水 listen to music 听音乐 read books读书 三、转换 如：This is my book.The book is mine.This is your book.The book is yours.This is his book.The book is his.This is her book.The book is hers.This is our book.The book is ours.This is their book.The book is theirs.四、动词ing形式的变化规那么 1、加-ing climbclimbing drink-drinking eat-eating play-playing jump-jumping sleep-sleeping listen-listening 2、 先去e再加-ing dance-dancing 3、双写字母再加-ing runrunning shop-shopping swim-swimming 五、 重点句型 1、询问物品的归属 句型构造：问 ：Whose(+物品)+are these/those?这些/那些是谁的？答：They are+名词性物主代词。它们是···的。或：They are+形容词性物主代词+物品。它们是···的···。例：问：Whose pens are these? 这些钢笔是谁的？答：They are mine.它们是我的。2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型构造是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的？) 答：Its+名词性物主代词。它是···的。或：Its+形容词性物主代词+物品。它是····的···。例：问：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？) 答：Its hers.它是她的。3、确认多个物品的归属 句型构造：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？这些是···的吗？答：Yes,they are/No,they arent(是的，它们是/不，它们不是)。例：The Chinese book is mine.这本语文书是我的。问：Are these all yours?这些书都是你的吗？答：No,they arent.(不，它们不是。) 4、描绘正在做某事的句型 句型构造：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。主语是第一人称单数I时，be动词用am.例：I am watching TV.(我正在看电视。) 主语是第二人称单数you时，be动词用are You are reading a book.你正在读书。主语是第三人称单数he/she/it单个人时，be动词用is He is playing football.他正在踢足球。主语是各人称复数we/you/they多个人时，be动词用are They are having lunch他们正在吃晚饭。.5、问答正在做什么的句型 句型构造：问：What+be动词+主语+doing?(···正在做什么？) 答：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。···正在···例：问：What is he doing？他正在做什么？答：He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。问：What are you doing？你正在做什么?答：I am reading books.我正在看书。6、确认是否正在做某事的句型 句型构造：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ 例：问：Are you listening to music?你正在听音乐吗？答：Yes, I am.是的。问：Is he singing?他正在唱歌吗？答：Yes, he is.是的。问：Are the children playing games?孩子们正在做游戏吗？答：Yes, they are.是的。六、句子：The yellow picture is mine .那幅黄颜色的画是我的。Are these all ours ? 这些都是我们的画吗？ Whose is it ? 这是谁的？ Its Zhang Pengs .是张鹏的。Is he drinking water ? 它在喝水吗？ No , he isnt .Hes eating .不是。它在吃东西。Im eating like a rabbit.我像兔子一样吃东西。七、语音：ng / long sing ring young nk /k/ think ink trunk pink Unit 6 Work quietly ! 一、重点词汇 1.四会：doing morning e_ercises正在做早操 having···class 正在上······课 eating lunch正在吃午饭 reading a book 正在看书 listening to music 正在听音乐 work quietly小声工作 keep to the right 靠右 keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净 talk quietly小声讲话 take turns按顺序来 2.三会：bamboo 竹子 its 指事物、动物或幼儿它的 show 给人看；指引 anything 任何事物 else 另外；其他 e_hibition 展览 say 说；讲 have a look 看一看 sushi 寿司 teach教 sure 表示同意当然 Canadian 加拿大的 Spanish西班牙的 其他动词短语的-ing形式 playing a game 正在玩游戏 watching TV 正在看电视 playing sports 正在进展体育运动 colouring at 正在用颜料画 writing 正在写 walking 正在走路 speaking Chinese 正在说中文 talking 正在讲话 making sushi 正在做寿司 doing kungfu 正在练武功 playing music 正在玩音乐 drag a picture 正在画画 二、重点句型 1、如何问答多个人或动物正在做什么 句型构造：问：What are+多个人/动物+doing?···正在做什么？答：They are+动词ing形式+其他。他/她/它们正在···例：问：What are the children doing ?孩子们正在做什么？答：They are playing.他们正在玩耍。2、如何问答单个人或动物正在做什么 句型构造：问：What is +单个人/动物+doing?(···正在做什么？) 答：He/She/It is +动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它正在···).例：问：What is your mother doing?(你妈妈正在做什么？) 答：She is cooking lunch.她正在做午饭问：What is your father doing?你爸爸正在做什么？答：He is cleaning the dow.他正在擦窗户。三、四会句子 What are they doing ? 它们在干什么？ They are eating lunch ! 它们在吃午饭。Whats the little monkey doing ? 那只小猴子在干什么？ Its playing with its mother .它在和妈妈玩耍。Shh.Talk quietly .嘘，小声讲话。Keep your desk clean .保持桌面整洁。四、语音：wh字母组合在o前发/h/ 其他的发/w/ wh /w/ what when where what white wh / h/ whose who whole whom 第 14 页 共 14 页