2021全国高考英语试题及答案.doc

2021全国高考英语试题及答案全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。does the woman think of the movie s amusing s e_citing s disointing will Susan spend most of her time in France A.Traveling around at a school after her aunt are the speakers talking about A.Going out drinks for a party are the speakers a classroom a library a bookstore is the man going to do on the Inter a phone call a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman looking for A.An information office police station shoe repair shop 7.What is the Town Guide according to the man A.A brochure newspaper map 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。does the man say about the restaurant s the biggest one around.offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.will the woman probably order fish.chicken.steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。will Mr.White be at 11 oclock the office.the airport.the restaurant.will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon a guest.a meeting.a report.will Miss Wilson see Mr.White lunch time in the afternoon.ne_t morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。is Bill going to Germany work on a project.study German.start a new pany.did the woman dislike about Germany weather.food.C.Th e schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family them to Germany.them in England.them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speaker A.fellow-travelers .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。did it rain last time in Juarez days ago.month ago.year ago.18.What season is it in Juarez .are the elderly advised to do a walk in the afternoon.their homes cool.plenty of water.is the speaker doing a radio program.a seminar.the weather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to s by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right ne_t to the Laster Dome.Hungry Our e_hibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our caféoffers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals.The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and pany events all over Washington State.Its an amazing acplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.are you buy a at Science Center Building 1.B.In Building 3.the last Denny.the Denny Way entrance.does Pucific Science Center do for schools Scicnce teachers.scicnce books.C.Disncie scicnctific research.scicnce to the classroom.is the purpose of the last part of the te_t encourage donations.advertise ing events.introbace spocial e_hibits.B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I e_amined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.My ne_t work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and fortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was acpanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according ro p aragraph 1 made in vain.injured in his work.uncertain about his future.forced out of their homes.was the author called to Muttontown rescue a woman.take care of a woman.look at a baby owl.cure a young owl.made the chick calm down new nest.food.recording.parents.would the author feel about the oute of the event s une_pected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.C Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the .the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American etite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to acplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore.Its actually color, and its actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me, its the reconte_tualization.In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider conte_t,”says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue.Those are the things I want to foster.” 28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to AJazz being more accessible.BThe production of jazz grog faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience being larger.30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz AIt will disear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the follog can be the best title for the te_t AE_ploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.D A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the .Department of Agriculture, its an e_cellent water collector.Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only ponents required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, si_ feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a d area to increase the water catchers productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Ne_t, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph s delicate.s e_pensive.s ple_.s portable does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to tube still hole cup s the last step of constructi ng a working solar still a hole of a certain size the cup in place the sheets center down the hole with the plastic sheet a solar still works, drops of water e into the cup form .plastic tube the hole open air the sheet 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends cing.I would have laughed heartily.Cers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in mon with me.36 The friends who introduced me to cing thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up cer with fortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since.Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer plete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I remend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about cing since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly e to enjoy cing.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in cing.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to e_plore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that e_ploration.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire family is hearing,and so are all my 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48 of municating without speaking 49 me.What I saw was pletely unlike anything I had e_perienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was e_cited.I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The follog term, I 56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less.Now, I reciate the silence and the 60 way of munication it opens.41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal 42.A.progress B.e_perience C.major D.opinion 43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create 44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken 45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request 46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task 47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed 48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason 49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted 50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance 51.A.shog B.acting C.saying D.wanting 52.A.e_ercise B.e_plore C.e_press D.e_plain 53.A