初三英语语法专项复习代词.ppt

Learningaims:1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类及作用分类及作用2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用掌握指示代词的分类及作用3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用掌握不定代词的分类及作用4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用分类及作用1.人称代词人称代词人人称称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数主主格格宾格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouheshe ithimher ittheythem用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性名词性名词性2.物主物主代词代词myouryour yourhisher itstheirmine ours yours yourshishers its theirs用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。3.反身代词反身代词人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。反身代词有以下常见搭配：反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin1._teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter_.(him,he)3._teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisntmybike.Its_(her,hers).5.We_willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches_English.(himself,his)ShehimOurhersourselveshimself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.himB.5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.WereallyC.cantagreewith_.D.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,hisBABBA6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby_.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourAABCC11.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecantleavemygrandparentsby_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow_yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meCBCCD4.指示代词指示代词单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthese近指近指thatthose远指远指1.it,one,that作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常常用用于于比比较较结结构构中中，代代替替前前面面提提到到的的名名词词，避免重复避免重复.(1)I have many books.Which_ do youlike?(2)The book is mine._ is veryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.2.it的几种特殊用法的几种特殊用法有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Whosthisboyinthepicture?Itsme.不知姓名或是谁时。不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?ItsJim.作形式宾语或形式主语时作形式宾语或形式主语时Itseasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.oneItthat1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those6._treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.ThatCBBAAC5.不定代词不定代词 只修饰可数名词只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数只修饰不可数名词名词修饰可数名词、修饰可数名词、不可数名词不可数名词many,anumberofthenumberofmuchalotof=lotsoffew,afewlittle,alittlesome,any1.many,much的区别的区别Hedoesnthave_timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)_arereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany2.anumberof,thenumberof的区别的区别anumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数复数。thenumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。_thestudentsinourclass is54._studentsareplantingtrees._workersinthatfactoryare womenworkers._theteachersinourschoolisverylarge.3.few,afew,little,alittle的区别的区别Thereare_minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)Dontworry.Ihave_moneyhere.(little,alittle)ThenumberofAnumberofAnumberofThenumberoffewalittle4.some,any的区别的区别some一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。用于否定句和疑问句中。Ihave_books,butIdonthave_pens.Thereisnot_meatinmybowl.Thereis_chickeninit.提示板：提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个任何一个”Wouldyoulikesometea?MayIaskyousomequestions?Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.someanyanysome指人指人肯定句肯定句someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybody否定或疑问句否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用通用everyoneeverybodynobodynoone指物指物肯定句肯定句something否定或疑问句否定或疑问句anything通用通用everythingnothing6.复合不定代词复合不定代词1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing主主格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwhose7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhichWhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDBExercises（自我检测题）（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgot_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This.ABDAB6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,_ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10Thefilmisntinteresting._peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.LittleBBABA11.-Wow!Whatanicecomputer!-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.Its_.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.-Letsdoit_.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.Therearemanytreeson_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.everyABCAA