英语四级阅读理解.ppt

阅读理解理解不要认为英语阅读差是由于不懂原文。英语阅读考查的是基本逻辑思维能力。常识在英语阅读中也能帮助我们解题阅读理解理解仔细阅读最重要的三项能力：1 提取信息在文章中迅速而有效地找到每道题目的题干所针对的部分这些部分能够帮助我们提取信息：（1）转折（2）比较（3）因果（4）关键词2整合信息整理合并信息 根据不同的题型来对信息进行整合四级常见的题型有：（1）细节题（2）词意题（3）态度题（4）主旨题 文章或某一段的主旨（5）推理题（6）例证题 说明，论证了什么 （7）实验题 实验的目的，结果3 逻辑比较把题干与原文的关系弄阅读理解理解解题的主要步骤：1 扫描题干关键词关键词的基本要求：名词 专有名词最有可能成为关键词2 浏览原文做标记3 逻辑比较得答案 阅读理解理解考点：考点：1 转折比较处转折句或者是转折关系常常是文章内容的强调处，是作者表达观点或者是陈述事物的关键地方。一般而言，转折后的内容是语义的重点，因为转折后面的内容是作者的真实意图所在，所以命题者常常对转折处的内容进行提问。转折一般通过however，but,yet,in fact 等词或短语引导阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）例：Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing,the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts.A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company“has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining.Families eat together less often,he explained,and more people eat alone,either because they are single or they eat in front of television.阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）34.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _.A)the increased value of the pound B)the economic recession in Asia C)the change in peoples way of life D)the fierce competition at home and abroad阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）例：Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing,the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts.A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company“has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining.Families eat together less often,he explained,and more people eat alone,either because they are single or they eat in front of television.阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）开头第一句话涵盖了很多信息。Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing,the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts虽然英镑强势和亚洲市场萎靡是规模缩水的一个原因，但裁员的根源还在于剧烈的社会变迁。阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）例：Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing,the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts.A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company“has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining.Families eat together less often,he explained,and more people eat alone,either because they are single or they eat in front of television.阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）34.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _.A)the increased value of the pound B)the economic recession in Asia C)the change in peoples way of life D)the fierce competition at home and abroad阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）p考点：考点：2 举例处句中常用as,such as,for example,for instance,takeas an example等引导的短语或句子作为例证。阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）例：Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate.For instance,the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth（夸大事实,言过其实）.But given his results,work assessment,where honesty is a priority,might be best done using email.这是一篇讲述交流途径与说谎频度的关这是一篇讲述交流途径与说谎频度的关系的文章。系的文章。阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）It can be inferred from the passage that_A.honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB.more employers will use emails to communicate with their employersC.Suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD.Email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）例：Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate.For instance,the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth（夸大事实,言过其实）.But given his results,work assessment,where honesty is a priority,might be best done using email.A.在在人人际际交交流流中中应应该该鼓鼓励励诚诚实实。从从最最后后一一段段来来看看，作作者者鼓鼓励励在在销销售售时时使使用用电电话话以以便便更更能能夸夸大大其其词词，由由此可以看出作者是不看中诚实与否的问题的。此可以看出作者是不看中诚实与否的问题的。阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）It can be inferred from the passage that_A.honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB.more employers will use emails to communicate with their employersC.Suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD.Email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company 阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）例：Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate.For instance,the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth（夸大事实,言过其实）.But given his results,work assessment,where honesty is a priority,might be best done using email.B 更更多多雇雇主主会会使使用用电电子子邮邮件件与与员员工工交交流流。最最后后一一段段Hancock举举的的第第二二个个例例子子是是鼓鼓励励人人们们使使用用电电子子邮邮件件的的.但但这这一一建建议议不不是是要要求求雇雇主主们们使使用用电电子子邮邮件件，而而是是要求雇员们使用要求雇员们使用。阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）It can be inferred from the passage that_A.honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB.more employers will use emails to communicate with their employersC.Suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD.Email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company 阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）例：Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate.For instance,the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth（夸大事实,言过其实）.But given his results,work assessment,where honesty is a priority,might be best done using email.C，应应针针对对不不同同的的交交流流目目的的，采采取取合合适适的的媒媒介介。文文章章最最后后举举了了情情况况不不同同的的两两个个例例子子，每每个个例例子子适适宜宜使使用用的的媒媒介介也也不不同同。这这说说明明在在特特定定情情况况下下，应应选选用用特特定定的的 交交 流流 媒媒 介介，与与 C的的 说说 法法 一一 致致。阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）It can be inferred from the passage that_A.honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB.more employers will use emails to communicate with their employersC.Suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD.Email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company 阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）例：Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate.For instance,the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth（夸大事实,言过其实）.But given his results,work assessment,where honesty is a priority,might be best done using email.D，电子邮件目前是公司内主要交流媒介。，电子邮件目前是公司内主要交流媒介。文中没有文中没有提到这一点。提到这一点。阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）It can be inferred from the passage that_A.honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB.more employers will use emails to communicate with their employersC.Suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD.Email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company 阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）n3 因果关系处 给出原因推断结果，或给出结果推断原因n例：Then there is the general,all covering apology,which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting,and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.Saying“Im useless as a parent”does not commit a person to any specific improvement.阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）It is not advisable to use the general,all-covering apology because_.A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B)it may make the other person feel guilty C)it is vague and ineffective D)it is hurtful and insulting阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）n例：Then there is the general,all covering apology,which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting,and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.Then there is the general,all covering apology=which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act=and which the person should promise never to do again=that was particularly hurtful or insulting=Who is apologizing阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）分解为以下几个句子：1.Then there is the general,all covering apology然后就有了一种一般意义的、无所不包的道歉2.Which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act这种道歉避免了一种指明特别行为的必要性3.That was particularly hurtful or insulting3特别是让人伤心或者令人委屈的行为4.And which the person这种道歉使得人们5.Who is apologizing.道歉的人们6.Should promise never to do again承诺以后不再犯类似的行为阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）n例：Then there is the general,all covering apology,which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting,and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.n然后还有一种泛泛的无所不包的道歉，这种道歉避免了一种指明特别让人伤心、特别令人委屈的、道歉者应该保证以后不会再犯的具体行为。阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）n例：Then there is the general,all covering apology,which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting,and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.Saying“Im useless as a parent”does not commit a person to any specific improvement.n说“作为父亲我真没有用”是不能对孩子形成具体的指导。阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）It is not advisable to use the general,all-covering apology because_.A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B)it may make the other person feel guilty C)it is vague and ineffective D)it is hurtful and insulting阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）4 主题句处文章或段落的主旨常以主题句的形式出现，一般位于篇章的开头或篇末注意事项：1）看似合理的选项不是答案，看似不合理的选项是答案阅读理解（深度理解（深度阅读）例：Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains(Empire Builder,etc.).These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences.Results were impressive.The Empire Builder,which was focused on in one ad,enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.阅读理解理解According to the passage,the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because _.A)the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertised B)it provided an exciting travel experience C)its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoors D)it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and Seattle阅读理解理解2）照抄原文的不是答案，和原文作同义替换的选项是答案