名词专项复习-名词的数与格.ppt

名词专项复习名词的数与格名词：表示人.时间.地点.事物或 e.g .teacher .desk .Japanese .physics etc.专有名词（表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词）e.g.Lucy.the Great Wall.Chinese etc.名词可数名词（能够以数计算的表示人或事物的名词，包括个体词.e.g.pen.table 集体名词e.g.familypolice class)不可数名词（不可以数计的事物名词，无复数，包括物质名词和抽象名词e.g.rice.water love danger）普通名词复习一名词的复数形式一.可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化.大多数名词在词尾加s.e.g.roomrooms studentstudents tree-trees以s.sh.ch.x结尾的名词加 es e.g.watchwatches busbuses boxboxes classclasses brushbrushes 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为 i 再加 es.e.g.familyfamilies babybabies citycities countrycountries以f或fe结尾的名词把f.fe 改为v,再加 es,leafleaves shelfshelves knifeknives lifelives half-halves以字母o结尾的名词大多数加s.e.g.radio radios zoozoos kilokilos pianopianos photophotos video-videos 以字母o结尾加es的有:e.g.tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes hero-heroes二不规则变化1改变单数名词中的元音字母.e.g.man-men woman-women foot-feet toothteeth mouse-mice改变单数名词的词尾.e.g.child-children单复数同形.e,g.Sheep deer fish(条数)Chinese Japanese只有复数形式 e.g.trousers glasses clothes scissors 注意:people 作”人.人们”讲时,本身就是一个只具有复数意义的名词,作”民族、种族”讲时有单、复数之分.e.g.two people(两个人)two peoples(两个民族)family”家.家庭”时为单数意义.family-families.作”家庭成员”时本身是复数、以man woman开关和结尾的复合名词将man woman变为复数.e.g.Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen man teacher-men teachers woman doctor-women doctors一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。、Some foreign_(visit)from England came to our school last week.2、He put several_(box)of old books under his bed.3、The man goes to the doctor to clean his_(tooth)every two months.4、Thousands of people lost their _(life)in the earthquake.5、There are some_(sheep)eating grass on the hill.二、单项选择 -Can I help you,sir?-Yes,Id like five_ and some peas.A.potato B.tomatoes C.meat D.Banana2、There are three _in my family.A.people B.person C.peoples D.child3、Most of_ live in _.A.Germans German B.German German C.Germens Germany D.Germans Germany4、All his family_ going out for a picnic in spring.A.like B.likes C.will like D.is liking 复习二、不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词的数量表达方式为：a/an表示数量的名词of nu.基数词表示数量的名词of nu.e.g.a piece of paper two cups of coffee five bottles of water单项选择1、-Would you like_?-Thank you,but Im not thirstyA.any sandwiches B.some breadB.C.any mooncakes D.some orange C.2、Mrs Jenny gave us _on how to learn English well.D.A.some advices B.many advicesE.C.Some advice D.an adviceF.3、This morning she had some _ and two _.G.bread;glasses of milk B.bread;glasses milkH.C.breads;glass of milks D.breads;glass of milk名词可数名词不可数名词room房间空间paper报纸,试卷纸time次数时间work著作,工厂(pl)工作water(pl)(某国的)海域;(江湖等的)水体水chicken小鸡鸡肉glass玻璃杯,眼镜(pl)玻璃复习三:既可用作可数又可用作不可数的名词e.g.复习四:名词所有格名词中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格、表示有生命的名词所有格的构成.在单数名词的词尾加s e.g.Jacks bag the singers photo B.以s结尾的 名词,则只需在词尾加 e.g.Teachers Day the twins bedroom C.表示两者共同所有的人或事物时,只需将并列名词的 后一个名词变所有格,若表示 两者各自所有时,则每个名词后变所有格 e.g.Kate and Marys father is a doctor.Kates and Marys fathers are both doctors.