汽车商务英语何小青修改.ppt

机械工业出版社汽车商务英语Part One(lesson8-10)汽车英语张素容张素容 何小青何小青 主编主编ISBN 978-7-111-24296-8ISBN 978-7-111-24296-8职业教育汽车类示范专业规划教材机械工业出版社Lesson 8 Automobile BodyPart One:Warming-up Look at the picture and guess the terms of the each part in Chinese机械工业出版社Part Two:Text Automobile body 汽车车身汽车车身 The body is the place where the driver works and the passengers or goods are contained.It includes a hood,doors,tailgates,mirrors,fenders,grilles,head lights and tail lights.It provides a protective covering for the engine,passengers and goods.车身是驾驶员工作和装载乘客和货物的地方。它车身是驾驶员工作和装载乘客和货物的地方。它包括车篷、车门、后挡板、后视镜、挡泥板、栅格、包括车篷、车门、后挡板、后视镜、挡泥板、栅格、前照灯和尾灯。车身起保护发动机、乘客和货物的前照灯和尾灯。车身起保护发动机、乘客和货物的作用。作用。Lesson 8机械工业出版社Part Two:Text There are seven basic body shapes used today.1.Body of sedan:A vehicle with front and back seats can hold four or six persons.Either a two or four doors design can be available in the sedan.2.Body of convertible:Convertibles have vinyl roof that can be raised or lowered.目前，车身形状主要有七类目前，车身形状主要有七类:1.轿车车身：有前后两排座椅，可以容纳轿车车身：有前后两排座椅，可以容纳46人。人。可分为两门或四门轿车。可分为两门或四门轿车。2.敞篷车车身：这种车的顶部用乙烯树脂制成，敞篷车车身：这种车的顶部用乙烯树脂制成，可升可降。可升可降。Lesson 8机械工业出版社Part Two:Text 3.Body of a life back or hatchback:The distinguishing feature of this vehicle is its rear luggage compartment,Which has more room to the passengers.4.Body of Station Wagon:A station wagon is characterized by its roof.It extends straight back and has a bigger interior luggage compartment in the rear.3.两厢两门或掀背式车身：这种车的显著特征是有两厢两门或掀背式车身：这种车的显著特征是有后行李箱室，这样乘客可拥有更大的空间。后行李箱室，这样乘客可拥有更大的空间。4.旅行车车身：旅行车最大的特点是它的顶部。它旅行车车身：旅行车最大的特点是它的顶部。它的车顶延伸了平直的背部，并且在车的后部有一的车顶延伸了平直的背部，并且在车的后部有一个宽敞的行李箱空间个宽敞的行李箱空间。Lesson 8机械工业出版社Part Two:Text 5.Body of a pickup vehicle:Pickup vehicles body has an open cargo area behind the drivers compartment.6.Body of Vans:The van body design has a tall roof and a totally enclosed large cargo or passenger area.7.Body of Sport Utility Vehicle(SUV):This classification of vehicle covers a range of body designs.5.轻型货车车身：这种车的设计使驾驶室的后面可轻型货车车身：这种车的设计使驾驶室的后面可直接装载货物。直接装载货物。6.搬运车车身：这种车的顶部很高，可装载大型货搬运车车身：这种车的顶部很高，可装载大型货物，并拥有足够的空间。物，并拥有足够的空间。7.运动型多功能车车身：这种车的设计多种多样。运动型多功能车车身：这种车的设计多种多样。Lesson 8机械工业出版社Hood发动机室盖Window车窗Roof顶篷Trunk lid后备箱盖Rear fender后轮翼板Door车门Front fender前翼板Wheel车轮.The outside of the carPart Three:Words Study Lesson 8机械工业出版社Part Three:Words Study.The inside of the car.1后视镜 rearview mirror 2 遮阳板 sun visor 3 阅读灯 map lamp 4 顶灯 room lamp 5 脚垫 carpet 6 座椅 seat7 安全头枕 head restraint 8 安全带 seat belt 9 门锁 door lock switch 10 臂枕 arm rest 11 扩音器 speakerLesson 8机械工业出版社I.Translate the Chinese into English Part Four：Practice hoodwindowrooftrunk lidrear fenderdoorfront fenderwheelLesson 8机械工业出版社I.Translate the Chinese into English Part Four：Practice Lesson 8机械工业出版社后视镜臂枕遮阳板 安全带顶灯座椅 阅读灯 脚垫 安全头枕门锁 扩音器 speaker rearview mirror map lamp carpet door lock switch arm rest seat belt seat room lamp sun visorPart Four：Practice.MatchLesson 8机械工业出版社.Find out words to the car body.hoodroofdoortrunklidrearfenderwheellamprearviewmirrorcarpetseatbeltdoorlockre r-f nd r tr n k-l dm rr r c p th d wh l l mp s t cl ck w nd w.Words puzzlePart Four：Practice 返回返回目录目录Lesson 8机械工业出版社Lesson 9 Specifications I Dimensions and weightPart One:Warming-up Look at the picture and tell what the letters stand for.ABCDEGF机械工业出版社Part Two:Text Dimensions and Weight 尺寸和重量尺寸和重量 The dimensions of an automobile are the most basic technical data.It contains the wheelbase,the track front and rear,the overall length,the overall width,the overall height,overhang front,overhang rear,the angle of approach,the angle of departure and the ground clearance.汽车的尺寸参数是它最基本的技术参数，它包括：轴距、汽车的尺寸参数是它最基本的技术参数，它包括：轴距、前后轮距、总长、总宽、总高、前悬、后悬、接近角、离去前后轮距、总长、总宽、总高、前悬、后悬、接近角、离去角、角、最小离地间隙最小离地间隙。Lesson 9机械工业出版社 The weight of a vehicle contains the kerb weight and the gross weight.The kerb weight means the vehicle weight when its not loaded with passengers and luggage.It includes full tank fuel.While the gross weight is the total of vehicles kerb weight,passengers and luggage.In other words,a vehicles loading capacity is the gross weight minus the kerb weight.Text 汽车的重量包括汽车的重量包括:空车重量和总重量空车重量是指汽车不载空车重量和总重量空车重量是指汽车不载人或货时的重量人或货时的重量.它包括满箱油的重量它包括满箱油的重量.而汽车总重量是空车重量、而汽车总重量是空车重量、乘客和货物的总和乘客和货物的总和.换句话说换句话说,汽车载重量等于汽车的总重量减去汽车载重量等于汽车的总重量减去空车重量空车重量.Lesson 9机械工业出版社Part Three:Words Study Overall LengthTrack FrontOverall WidthAngle of ApproachOverhang FrontWheelbaseOverhang RearAngle of DepartureOverall HeightGround ClearanceLesson 9机械工业出版社Part One:Warming-up Model1.5 GL Manual（M/T）手动手动 1.5 GL Auto(A/T)自动自动Overall length总长总长/mm46304630Overall width总宽总宽/mm16801680Overall height总高总高/mm13851385Wheel base轴距轴距/mm25002500Overhang front前悬前悬/mm620820Overhang rear后悬后悬/mm10401040Track front前轮距前轮距/mm14501450Track rear后轮距后轮距/mm14601460Ground clearance最小离地间隙最小离地间隙150150Interior length室内长室内长/mm18251825Interior width室内宽室内宽/mm14001400Interior height室内高室内高/mm11601160Curb weight空车重量空车重量/kg9801000Gross vehicle Weight汽车总重量汽车总重量/kg13701390Number of the doors门数门数44Seating capacity乘坐人数（含驾驶员）乘坐人数（含驾驶员）(人人)55Trunk/cargo space行李箱容积行李箱容积/L415415Lesson 9机械工业出版社Part Four：Practice I.Match()()()()()()()()1.overall width2.overall length3.overall height4.interior length5.interior width6.interior height7.dimension8.weighta.总高b.内长c.总宽d.重量e.尺寸f.内高g.总长h.内宽A.Lesson 9机械工业出版社B.()()()()()()()()()()()()()()1.meter(m)2.centimeter(cm)3.millimeter(mm)4.kilometer(km)5.gram(g)6.kilogram(kg)7.liter(L)8.kiloliter(kL)9.watt(w)10.kilowatt(kW)11.volt(V)12.kilometer/per hour(km/h)13.second(sec)14.cubic centimeter(cm3)a.克b.瓦c.伏d.升e.米f.千米(公里)g.千瓦h.千克i.公升j.秒k.厘米l.毫米m.立方厘米n.千米/每小时Lesson 9Part Four：Practice 机械工业出版社C.()()()()()()()()()1.seating capacity2.number of doors3.ground clearance4.overhang front5.overhang rear6.track front7.track rear8.trunk space9.wheel basea.前悬b.轴距c.后悬d.门数e.乘坐人数f.最小离地间隙g.后轮距h.行李箱容积h.前轮距Lesson 9Part Four：Practice 机械工业出版社III.Look at the figures and tell what the dimensions stand for.Lesson 9Part Four：Practice 机械工业出版社 Fiesta 1.4 Duratec EXIFeatureOverall length(mm)=4282Overall height(mm)unladen=1468Wheel base(mm)=2486Ground clearance(mm)=168Angle of approach=2030Angle of departure=9 30.Put the following date in the figure.返回返回目录目录Lesson 9Part Four：Practice 机械工业出版社Lesson 10 specifications II performance,engine and chassis Part One:Warming-up Look at the pictures and tell what they are.机械工业出版社Part Two:Text Whether the performance of an automobile is outstanding depends on its engine and the chassis.And whether the engine is powerful depends on its type,displacement,compression ratio,maximum output and torque.What is more,the advanced suspension system,the brake type,the transmission and the wheels are made up of the tough,durable chassis.Performance性能性能车辆的性能是否杰出取决于它的发动机和底盘。车辆的性能是否杰出取决于它的发动机和底盘。而发动机是否动力强劲则取决于发动机的类型、排而发动机是否动力强劲则取决于发动机的类型、排量、压缩比、最大功率和转矩。此外，先进的悬架量、压缩比、最大功率和转矩。此外，先进的悬架系统、制动方式、变速器及轮毂构成了坚固、耐用系统、制动方式、变速器及轮毂构成了坚固、耐用的底盘。的底盘。Lesson 10机械工业出版社Part Three:Words Study Model1.5GL Manual1.5GL AutoClimbing Ability爬坡能力/正切值5151Minimum Turning Radius最小转弯半径/m4.84.8Maximum Speed最高车速(km/h)172165Acceleration 0 to 100 km/h0100千米/小时加速度/sec12.114.6Fuel Consumption at 90km/h 90公里/小时油耗(L/100km)5.65.6Performance 性能参数Lesson 10机械工业出版社Model1.5GL Manual1.5GL AutoValve Mechanism/No.of cyl.气门机械结构/缸的数量12V-SOHC/412阀-单顶置曲柄轴/4缸12V-SOHC/4BoreStroke缸径/mm 行程/mm75827582Total Displacement总排量/cm314681468Compression Ratio压缩比9.69.6Maximum Output最大功率(kW/rpm)66/600066/6000Maximum Torque最大转矩(Nm/rpm)126/3000Fuel System燃油供给系统MPI多点燃油喷射系统Multi-point InjectionFuel SystemAlternator Output交流发动机功率(电压/V-电流/A)12-7012-70Starter Output起动功率/kW0.90.9Battery Capacity电池容量(电压/V-容量/AH)12-3612-36Fuel Trunk Capacity油箱容积/L5050Fuel type使用燃油种类(octane辛烷值)Ron 97Ron 97Engine 发动机系统参数发动机系统参数Lesson 10机械工业出版社Model1.5GL Manual/AutoSuspension Type悬挂系统类型front前Macpherson struts with coil springs and stabilizer bar带螺旋弹簧、稳定杆麦弗逊独立前悬挂rear后Multi-link多连杆式后悬挂Service Brake Type制动类型front前Ventilated Disc 13通风盘式rear后Drum(LT)7鼓式Brake Vacuum Size制动真空大小length长度9Parking Brake Type驻车制动形式Mechanical机械Tire Size轮胎型号175/70R13Wheel Size轮毂规格135.0Jsteel钢Power Steering助力转向Hydraulic Power Assisted Steering液压助力转向Steering Type转向类型Rack&Pinion 齿轮齿条Transmission变速器5-speed Manual(5M)手动5挡/（4A）自动4挡Drive 驱动方式FF前置前驱Engine Location发动机位置Front前置Lesson 10机械工业出版社Part Four：Practice.What is this in English?Lesson 10机械工业出版社Part Four：Practice.Match.()()()()()()()()1.climbing ability2.acceleration 3.fuel consumption4.fuel system5.total pression ratio7.engine location8.power steeringa.发动机位置b.爬坡能力c.燃料供应系统d.加速度e.压缩比f.总排量g.油耗h.助力转向Lesson 10机械工业出版社Part Four：Practice.Translation.Sample 1Model:M5 SedanTransmission ()5-speed auto Engine:()49990-100 km/h:()4.7Top Speed:()250Fuel consumption:()14.8Max.Output ()373/7750Max.Torque ()520/6100Lesson 10机械工业出版社Lesson 10Part Four：Practice 机械工业出版社Lesson 10Part Four：Practice 机械工业出版社I.Classification1)maximum(最大的、极限的)最大转弯半径maximum t_ r_最高速度maximum s_最大功率maximum o_最大扭矩maximum t_2)type(类型)steering type _类型brake type _类型parking brake type _类型suspension type _类型fuel type _类型3)size(型号)轮毂型号 _size轮胎型号 _size制动真空型号_sizeLesson 10Part Four：Practice 机械工业出版社4)capacity(容量)battery capacity _容量fuel tank capacity _容量trunk capacity _容量loading capacity _容量seat capacity_容量5)output(功率)maximum output _功率starter output _功率alternator output_ 功率6)transmission(变速箱)手动变速箱m_ transmission自动变速箱a_ transmissionLesson 10返回返回目录目录Part Four：Practice