2018高考英语语法填空答题技巧.ppt
语语 法法 填填 空空 题题高高 考考 英英 语语 备备 考考 之之答答 题题 技技 巧巧In 1620,the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower,seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.After a two-month voyage they landed at.During their first winter,over half of the settlers died of starvation(starve).Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer they waited for the harvests with great anxiety,knowing that their lives and the future depended on the coming harvest.With lots of hard work,they had a good (well)harvest.Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed.Years later(late),President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed(observe)until today.试题要求试题要求:阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,按照按照句子结构的句子结构的语法性语法性和和上下文连贯上下文连贯的要求的要求,在在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的语的正确形式正确形式填空。填空。形式分类无提示词有提示词1.Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for 1.Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.2014 seconds.2014 辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷 技巧技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词或名词(多考代词多考代词)。无提示词无提示词it it3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out 3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket of the pocket 2.Peter Fox,who is _ electrical engineer,spent two 2.Peter Fox,who is _ electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.and a half years working on the project.2014 2014 上海卷上海卷上海卷上海卷 ananhishis技巧技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。很可能是填限定词。(冠词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词形容词性物主代词、不定代词)无提示词无提示词4.The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few 4.The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds.2012 seconds.2012 广东卷广东卷广东卷广东卷 5.Dont laugh _ me.2014 5.Dont laugh _ me.2014 辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷 forforatat技巧技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。面，一定是填介词。无提示词无提示词6.but pay a fair price for it;neither too much _ too little.2013 广东卷广东卷技巧技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。之间没有连词，可能是填连词。nornor无提示词无提示词技巧技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等等)。7.I _climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.【2014课标样题】课标样题】diddid无提示词无提示词Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.itWeweretoldthatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19_fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand20_thiswouldhappen.butwhySheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_topfloor.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24_wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.thewhere8.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the 8.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _（bebe）unimaginable that it could ever be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.cleaned up.2014 2014 全国卷全国卷全国卷全国卷 9.The machine _(equip)with security 9.The machine _(equip)with security cameras,and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.cameras,and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.2014 2014 上海卷上海卷上海卷上海卷 was was is equippedis equipped技巧技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态时态语态,及主谓一致。及主谓一致。有提示词有提示词10.It took years of work _(reduce)the 10.It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.industrial pollution and clean the water.2014 2014 全国卷全国卷全国卷全国卷 11.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ 11.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ (wear)sun glasses.2012(wear)sun glasses.2012 广东卷广东卷广东卷广东卷 to reduceto reducewearingwearing技巧技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。谓语动词。有提示词有提示词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语动词动词语态语态doneto do主谓一致主谓一致时态时态 doing12.We had an_(amaze)conversation.2011 12.We had an_(amaze)conversation.2011 广东卷广东卷广东卷广东卷 13.Just be _(patience).2014 13.Just be _(patience).2014 全国卷全国卷全国卷全国卷 amazingamazingpatientpatient技巧技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。缺词，填形容词。有提示词有提示词14.14.There must be something _(serious)wrong with our society.15.The river was so polluted that it_ 15.The river was so polluted that it_ (actual)caught fire and burned.2014(actual)caught fire and burned.2014 全国卷全国卷全国卷全国卷 16.Singles are flocking(16.Singles are flocking(涌向涌向涌向涌向)to the Internet _ )to the Internet _ (main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time time seriouslyseriouslyactuallyactually mainly mainly技巧技巧10：副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词,动词或动词或整个句子整个句子有提示词有提示词16.16.the remains date from this period because of the remains date from this period because of their _(similar)to those found their _(similar)to those found elsewhere.elsewhere.17.17.With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.similaritiessimilarities operation operation技巧技巧11：形容词性物主代词及冠词形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。之后，为名词。有提示词有提示词 名词名词 形容词形容词形容词或副词形容词或副词名词的复数名词的复数名词名词副词副词反义词反义词比较级或最高级比较级或最高级词性转换词性转换Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Sarahsays,MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.考点分布考点分布考点考点数量数量动词动词(谓语谓语/非谓语非谓语)名词名词连词连词(从属连词从属连词/并列连词并列连词)介词介词代词代词冠词冠词形容词形容词副词副词Summary:What have welearned today？冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词,物主代词的用法物主代词的用法并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯语法语法+语境语境HomeworkFinish the passage on your paper-sheet.Summarize what we have learned in a table.One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man 18 (sit)at the front.He 19 (pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be 20 (mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk,but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had 24 amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice.It made 25 of us feel good.2011年广东语法填空年广东语法填空lateruntilsittingwas pretendingmentallywhomtheyonanbothJoan:Hi,Simon.How was your trip to Lombok?Simon:Well,I was supposed to fly from London to Singapore and then to Mataram in Lombok,but the taxi I arranged turned up an hour late.I got there just in time but I found I didnt have my passport on me.So I went back home to get it.At last I got a later flight.I had no choice but to fly to Bali and then take a ship to Lombok.Joan:Oh.What about Lombok itself?Simon:Its very beautiful.Once I was swimming in the sea when I came across a huge fish passing by me.Suddenly it swam to me and hurt me in the stomach.I started screaming and headed back to the beach.A taxi driver took me to the hospital where I got well treated.Joan:Ah,its so terrible and risky.Then how did you spend the rest of your time there?Simon:Well,the next day,I went on to drive towards the highest mountain of all in Lombok.I did climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.Joan:Really.That sounds great.Designing blanks by yourselves:
