2013高考英语写作练习自然灾害.ppt

36“记记”之之自然灾害自然灾害返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语核核心心 单单词词返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语1._ n飓风飓风2typhoon n_3tornado n龙卷风龙卷风4_ n干旱干旱5_ n警报警报6humid adj.潮湿的潮湿的7humidity n_8_ n现象现象9shake n摇；震动摇；震动10burst vi._11ruin n废墟废墟hurricane台台风风droughtalarm湿气，湿度湿气，湿度phenomenon爆爆发发；爆炸；爆炸返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语12injure vt.损害损害13destroy vt.破坏；毁坏破坏；毁坏14useless adj.无用的无用的15shock vt.使使震惊震惊16quake n地震地震17_ n救援救援18_ n灾难灾难19_ n掩蔽；避难处掩蔽；避难处20bury vt.埋埋21_ vt.破坏；损坏破坏；损坏22_ adj.害怕的害怕的rescuedisastershelterdamagefrightened返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语 特别关注特别关注 1.burst(3年年2考考)burst out crying/laughing突然大哭突然大哭/笑笑burst into laughter/tears突然笑突然笑/哭起来哭起来burst into闯入闯入burst in闯进来闯进来burst open突然打开突然打开The baby burst out crying at the sight of his doctor.宝宝一看到医生就突然哭起来了。宝宝一看到医生就突然哭起来了。The bank was reported to be burst into last night.据报道昨晚有人闯入了银行。据报道昨晚有人闯入了银行。返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语2damage(3年年2考考)damage ones health损害健康损害健康damage ones good name毁坏好的名声毁坏好的名声cause/do damage to对对造成损害造成损害The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语 damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage是程度较小的是程度较小的“破坏，损坏破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏、毁坏破坏、毁坏”，程度较深，强调程度较深，强调“毁坏毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。物失去优良的特性或特征。返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语核核心心 短短语语返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语1.thunder and lightning雷电交加雷电交加2weather forecast天气预报天气预报3greenhouse effect温室效应温室效应4global warming全球变暖全球变暖5right away立刻；马上立刻；马上6calm down平静下来平静下来7burst out爆发爆发8burst into突然突然9_ ruins废墟废墟10dig out挖掘挖掘in返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语11give out分发；发出分发；发出12prepare _为为做准备做准备13instead of代替；不是代替；不是14at an end完结，结束完结，结束15a(great)number of大量的大量的16be shocked at对对感到震惊感到震惊17take shelter _躲避躲避18break down垮掉垮掉19crowd _涌入涌入20blow down吹倒吹倒forfromin返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语核核心心 语语句句返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语1.This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years.这是十年来最严重的一次。这是十年来最严重的一次。2It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges.据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。3The rescue work is going on/is still under way.救灾工作正在进行中。救灾工作正在进行中。返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语4In the meantime，people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for disaster areas/people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。5It was estimated that the economic losses was more than 9.7 billion yuan.估计造成经济损失达估计造成经济损失达97亿元。亿元。6In spite of all this，the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。区。返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语7Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province.由由于四川大地震，成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。于四川大地震，成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。8Fortunately，international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquakedonating clothes，food and medicine.幸运的是，地震后，国际社幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手会纷纷伸出援助之手包括捐衣服，食品和药物。包括捐衣服，食品和药物。返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语 字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰 On March 5th，2011，the city of Shenyang saw a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years.The snowstorm lasted for a whole day，greatly affecting the life of people.Early in the morning it snowed heavily.Many vehicles were trapped on the roads.Therefore，people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.Not only were all the flights canceled but also many trains were delayed.The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow.Besides，the返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.Experiencing such a severe snowstorm，I firmly believe that united，we are strong；divided，we are weak.返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语名名 师师 招招 招招 鲜鲜返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语 简化句子八大绝招简化句子八大绝招绝招一绝招一 用单词简化句子用单词简化句子 示例示例：1.As he was tired and hungry，the boy was unwilling to move on.Tired and hungry，the boy was unwilling to move on.2If you dont study hard，you will not succeed.Study hard，or you will not succeed.示例示例：1.We will not finish the task if you do not help us.Without your help，we will not finish the task.绝招二绝招二 用介词短语简化句子用介词短语简化句子返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语2If it had not been for the leadership of the Party，they would still be very poor now.But for the leadership of the Party，they would still be very poor now.示例示例：1.When he arrives，please give me an email.On his arriving，please give me an email.2Mary came late，which made her teacher angry.Marys being late made her teacher angry.3Do you mind if I smoke here?Do you mind my smoking here?绝招三绝招三 用动名词简化句子用动名词简化句子返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语一、用现在分词简化句子一、用现在分词简化句子示例示例：1.As he was lying in the grass，he thought of his parents who were living in the countryside.Lying in the grass，he thought of his parents who were living in the countryside.2Because he did not know what to do，he had to ask the teacher for help.Not knowing what to do，he had to ask the teacher for help.绝招四绝招四 用分词简化句子用分词简化句子返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语二、用过去分词简化句子二、用过去分词简化句子示例示例：1.Once it is seen，it will never be forgotten.Once seen，it will never be forgotten.2If it is seen from the top of the hill，the town is very beautiful.Seen from the top of the hill，the town is very beautiful.示例示例：He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.He spoke louder in order to be heard clearly.绝招五绝招五 用不定式简化句子用不定式简化句子返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语示例示例：1.If weather permits，we shall go there on foot.Weather permitting，we shall go there on foot.2If everything is considered，his plan seems to be more workable.Everything taken into consideration，his plan seems to be more workable.3Because there was nothing to do，we played games.There being nothing to do，we played games.绝招六绝招六 用独立主格结构简化句子用独立主格结构简化句子返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语示例示例：1.When water is pure，it is a colorless liquid.When pure，water is a colorless liquid.2Errors，if there are any，should be corrected.Errors，if any，should be corrected.3The letter is to be left here until it is called for.The letter is to be left here until called for.示例示例：1.He won the championship five years ago.So he did.I do not know，nor do I care.绝招七绝招七 用省略简化句子用省略简化句子绝招八绝招八 用倒装简化句子用倒装简化句子返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语2If I were you，I would take his advice.Were I you，I would take his advice.3If it should rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.Should it rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.4If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.