2015高考英语(北师大版)一轮配套课件：2-5Unit5Rhythm.ppt

考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关写写 作作 必必 备备基础词汇基础词汇1theatre n 剧剧院院2culture n.文化文化3museum n.博物博物馆馆4traditional adj.传统传统的的5beneficial adj.有益的有益的必考话题必考话题5文娱与体育文娱与体育()考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关6voluntary adj.志愿的志愿的7activity n.活活动动8have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心9be made up of 由由构成构成10be faced with 面面对对考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关提分句型提分句型1Now that you have come to Beijing you should visit the Water Cube.既既然你已来到北京，你就然你已来到北京，你就应该应该参参观观一下一下“水立方水立方”。2Not having exercised for a long time，he ran slowly in the sports meeting.由由于于很很长长时时间间没没有有进进行行体体育育锻锻炼炼了了，他他在在运运动动会上跑得很慢。会上跑得很慢。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3Less than 20%of the students in our class like cycling to school.我我们们班不到班不到20%的学生喜的学生喜欢骑车欢骑车去上学。去上学。4We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.我我们们一大早就出一大早就出发发了，花了两个多小了，花了两个多小时时才到达那儿。才到达那儿。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 美美 文文 赏赏 析析素素材材示示例例(2012天天津津卷卷)假假设设你你是是李李津津，你你的的美美国国朋朋友友Chris就就读读于于天天津津某某国国际际学学校校。他他熟熟悉悉中中国国文文化化，特特别别是是戏戏曲曲文文化化。8月月5日日下下午午2：00在在新新落落成成的的天天津津大大剧剧院院将将上上演演越越剧剧梁梁山山伯伯与与祝祝英英台台。请请你你根根据据以以下下提提示示，用用英英语语给给Chris写写一一封封电电子子邮邮件，邀件，邀请请他一起他一起观观看演出。看演出。(1)提提出出邀邀请请并并简简述述原原因因；(2)提提出出观观剧剧后后活活动动的的建建议议(如如参参观观附近的博物附近的博物馆馆或美或美术馆术馆等等)；(3)请请求求对对方回复。方回复。注注意意：(1)请请使使用用规规范范英英语语，词词数数不不少少于于100；(2)可可适适当当加加入入细细节节，以以使使内内容容充充实实、行行文文连连贯贯；(3)开开头头和和结结尾尾已已给给出出，不不计计入入总词总词数。数。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 参参考考词词汇汇：越越剧剧Shaoxing Opera；梁梁山山伯伯与与祝祝英英台台Butterfly Lovers；天津大；天津大剧剧院院Tianjin Grand TheatreDear Chris，I have good news to tell you._Yours，Li Jin考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.At two oclock on the afternoon of August 5 the Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lovers will be on show at the newlybuilt Tianjin Grand Theatre.Now that I know youre familiar with Chinese culture，especially Chinese opera,and Butterfly Lovers is a traditional Chinese opera，I sincerely invite you to watch it.Whats more，I make a suggestion that we should pay a visit to the nearby museum or the gallery or other places，which will help you learn more about Chinese culture.佳作播报佳作播报 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关I hope that you can accept my invitation.If so，we can have a good time together.Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Jin考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关1此此句句是是now that.引引导导的的原原因因状状语语从从句句，其其中中that可可以以省省略。略。模模拟拟Now(that)you are here，why not have a drink？既既然你来了，喝一杯怎么然你来了，喝一杯怎么样样？2.that we should pay a visit to the nearby museum or the gallery or other places，.此句是由此句是由that引引导导的同位的同位语语从句。从句。模模拟拟 I have no idea who will be in Mcharge of the company when the manager is away.我不知道我不知道经经理不在理不在时时，谁谁会会负责负责公司的公司的业务业务。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3.which will help you learn more about Chinese culture.此此句句是是由由which引引导导的的非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，which代代替替前前句句，译译成成“这这一点，一点，这这件事件事”。模模拟拟Tom came back，which made us happy，汤汤姆回来了，姆回来了，这这使得我使得我们们非常高非常高兴兴。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.核心单词核心单词1_(n.)效效果果，作作用用_(adj.)有有效效的的，起起作作用用的的2_(vt.)使使失失望望_(n.)失失望望_(adj.)失望的失望的_(adj.)令人失望的令人失望的3_(vt.&vi.)表表演演；做做_(n.)表表演演；演演奏奏_(n.)表演者表演者4_(adv.)极极端端地地，非非常常地地_(adj.)极极端端的的_(n.)极端极端考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关5_(adj.)有有创创造造力力的的，创创造造性性的的_(vt.)创创造造，创创作作6_(vt.)使使(人人)印象深刻印象深刻_(n.)印象印象7_(n.)奖奖，奖奖品品8_(vt.&vi.)停止；辞停止；辞职职9_(vt.)(使使)结结合，合，(使使)联联合合_(n.)结结合，合，组组合合10 _(vt.)代代 表表 _(n.)代代 表表；代代 理理；表表 现现_(adj.)有代表性的；典型的有代表性的；典型的11_(n.)将将军军_(adj.)一一般般的的，总总的的，综综合合的的_(adv.)通常地，一般地通常地，一般地考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关12_(n.)外外貌貌，外外观观_(vi.)出出现现，似似乎乎，显显得得13_(adj.)普普通通的的；平平常常的的_(adv.)通通常常地地，一般地一般地14_(n.)反反应应_(vi.&vt.)作出反作出反应应15_(adj.)有有责责任任的的，应应负负责责任任的的_(n.)责责任任_(vi.)回答；作出反回答；作出反应应16_(n.)允允许许，许许可可_(v.&n.)允允许许；许许可可证证考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答答案案 1.effect;effective 2.disappoint；disappointment；disappointed；disappointing 3.perform；performance；performer 4.extremely；extreme；extreme 5.creative；create6.impress；impression7.award8.quit9combine；combination10.represent；representation；representative11.general；general；generally12.appearance；appear13.ordinary；ordinarily14.reaction；react 15.responsible；responsibility；respond16.permission；permit考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关To my disappointment，I missed her creative performance with this kind of instrument.In my opinion，she is really a talent and a beauty in spite of her ordinary appearance.The impression on the audience is that she is a representative of her generation.词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.重点短语重点短语1习惯习惯于于_2出版，出版，发发行行 _3以以结结束束 _4在在中起重要作用中起重要作用 _5换换句句话说话说 _6把把与与相相结结合合 _7有有时时候候 _8have a talent/gift for._考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关9in some ways _10fit in with._11back and forth _12hand in _13on a special occasion _14at the same time _15for sure _考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案答案1.be used e out3.finish with4.play an important part/role in5.in other bine.with.7.at times8.有有的天的天赋赋9.在某些方面在某些方面10.与与相一相一致致11.往返，来回往返，来回12.上交上交13.在特殊在特殊场场合合14.同同时时15.确确实实，毫无疑，毫无疑问问地地考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.Lady Whitlon was used to getting up early and did some exercise in the garden.I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words,I dont want to continue our conversation.In some ways,it is one of our biggest mistakes.小试身手，聚焦短语小试身手，聚焦短语考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.经典句式经典句式1It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这这是是自自莫莫里里塞塞特特的的歌歌曲曲Uninvited获获得得今今年年的的格格莱莱美美最最佳佳摇摇滚滚歌曲歌曲奖奖以来她在英国的首次演出。以来她在英国的首次演出。解解读读It is/was.since.自从自从以来多久了以来多久了模模 拟拟 _(将将 近近 十十 年年 了了)since Bi Fujian began to host the programme Star Avenue.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到直到7岁岁，他母，他母亲亲才才给给他他买买了一架了一架钢钢琴。琴。解解读读not.until.直到直到才才模模拟拟_(我我才才意意识识到到我我的的错错误误)until she talked with me.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.这这就就是是他他为为什什么么追追根根求求源源，重新重新发现发现了中国民族音了中国民族音乐乐之美。之美。解解读读That is why.那就是那就是的原因的原因why引引导导表表语语从句从句模模拟拟He is ill today._(这这就就是是为为什什么么他他上上课迟课迟到了到了)this morning.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4And every time you call,Ive waited there as though you might not call at all.而而且且每每次次你你打打电电话话，我我都都已已在在那那里里等等着着好像有可能你根本不好像有可能你根本不给给我打我打电话电话。解解读读every time.每当每当的的时时候候模模拟拟_(每每当当)I watch the programme The Voice of China,I feel very excited.答答案案 1.It is nearly ten years 2.I hadnt realised my mistakes3.That is why he came late for class4.Every time考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.必必背背句句法法will表表决决心心；状状语语从从句句(时时间间、让让步步、原原因因、结结果、目的果、目的)完成句子完成句子1_ it,lets carry out the plan.既然没有人反既然没有人反对对，我，我们们就就执执行行这这一一计计划吧。划吧。2He didnt tell me anything _ I saw him.上上次次见见到他到他时时他什么也没告他什么也没告诉诉我。我。3_it is,I intend to drive there today.不管它有多不管它有多远远，我打算今天开，我打算今天开车车去。去。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4I dont let him go out in this weather_he could catch a cold.我我不不让让他在他在这这种天气出去以防他会感冒。种天气出去以防他会感冒。5There was_a lot of rain_we couldnt go out.雨那么大我雨那么大我们们没法出去。没法出去。答案答案1.Since no one is against2.the last time3However far4.in case5.such；that考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关用适当的连接词填空用适当的连接词填空I had hardly got home_it began to rain._everybody is here，lets begin our meeting.Ill speak slowly_you can understand me.So clever was he_he was able to work out all the difficult problems.Child_he is，he knows a lot.答案答案whenNow that/Sinceso that/in order thatthatas/though条分缕析，步步为营条分缕析，步步为营 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 词词 汇汇 精精 解解effect n效果，作用；影响；后果；效效果，作用；影响；后果；效应应(教教材材原原句句)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.(2012浙江卷，浙江卷，A)气温的上升气温的上升对对美国至少五种兔子造成了不良影响。美国至少五种兔子造成了不良影响。They must finish the work before the new rates _.在新税率生效前，他在新税率生效前，他们们必必须须完成工作。完成工作。答案答案come into effect考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关award n奖奖，奖奖品；品；奖奖金金vt.授予，授予，给给予予(1)win/receive/get an award(for sth)(因因而而)获奖获奖(2)award sth to sb(award sb sth)for sth因因某某事事授授予予某某人人某某物物，把把判给判给考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The woman awarded$100 to the boy for saving her son.由由于救了她的儿子于救了她的儿子这这位位妇妇女女给给了了这这个男孩个男孩100美元。美元。She was accepted by the University of Berne,where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877.(2012湖北卷，湖北卷，C)她她被被伯伯恩恩大大学学接接收收，在在那那里里她她在在1877年年1月月获获得得了了一一个个医医学学位。学学位。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关impress vt.使使(人人)印象深刻印象深刻vi.给给(人人)留下印象，引人注意留下印象，引人注意(教教 材材 原原 句句)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每每个个人人都都认认为为莫莫里里塞塞特特杰杰出出的的音音乐乐和和演演唱唱给给他他们们留留下下了了深深刻的印象。刻的印象。(1)impress sb with sth以以给某人留下印象给某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记(2)impressed adj.印象深刻的印象深刻的(3)impression n印象印象考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The girl impressed her friends with her generosity.这这位女孩的大方位女孩的大方给给她的朋友她的朋友们们留下了深刻的印象。留下了深刻的印象。I _a number of experiences in Wang Baoqiangs life.我被王宝我被王宝强强生活中的生活中的许许多多经历经历所深深地打所深深地打动动。答案答案have been deeply impressed by考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明(教教材材原原句句)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。(1)represent.as.把把描绘成描绘成represent sb to be/as宣称某人为宣称某人为/是是represent sth to sb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representative n代表；代表他人者代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，典型的，有代表性的有代表性的考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope.(2012安徽卷安徽卷)对对埃及人来埃及人来说说，绿绿色是一种象征希望的色是一种象征希望的颜颜色。色。Let me try to_you in another way.让让我我尽尽量用另一种方式向你量用另一种方式向你陈陈述我的述我的观观点。点。答案答案represent my ideas to考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关quit vt.&vi.停止；辞停止；辞职职；放弃；离开；消除；放弃；离开；消除adj.摆摆脱了脱了的，已的，已经经了了结结的的(教教材材原原句句)However,he didnt quit,and he became a great pianist.然而他没有放弃，他成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。然而他没有放弃，他成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。(1)quit(doing)sth停止停止(做做)某事某事quit office(ones job)/school 辞职辞职/辍学辍学quit oneself of sth解除，免除，摆脱解除，免除，摆脱(2)be quit of sb/sth摆脱某人摆脱某人/某事某事考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 You are never a loser until you quit trying.在在停止停止尝试尝试之前，你永之前，你永远远不是失不是失败败者。者。He wanted to be _ the responsibility,which made his boss angry.他想他想摆摆脱脱责责任，任，这这件事件事让让他的老板很生气。他的老板很生气。答案答案quit of考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关responsible adj.有有责责任的，任的，应负责应负责任的任的(教教材材原原句句)Going to safe campsite with responsible friends.跟跟负责任的朋友去安全的营地。负责任的朋友去安全的营地。(1)be responsible for sb/(doing)sth(在法律或道义上在法律或道义上)须负责，承担责任须负责，承担责任be responsible to sb对某人负责对某人负责(2)take responsibility for 对对负责负责考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短短缺缺)(2013安徽卷，安徽卷，B)人人类类的活的活动动不是要不是要为为所有的水所有的水资资源短缺源短缺负责负责。My husband _ organizing the trip.我丈夫全我丈夫全权负责组织这权负责组织这次旅行。次旅行。答案答案took full responsibility for考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关permission n允允许许，许许可可(1)with/without(ones)permission经经/未未经经(某某人人)允允许许ask for permission请求许可请求许可(2)permit doing允许干允许干weather permitting如果天气允许的话如果天气允许的话考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关If you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your hosts permission.(2011天津卷，天津卷，A)如如果你希望邀果你希望邀请请朋友来朋友来访访，你得首先得到主人的，你得首先得到主人的许许可。可。With your permission,Ill send a copy of this letter to the doctor.如果你准如果你准许许的的话话，我就把，我就把这这封信的副本寄封信的副本寄给给那位医生。那位医生。_，well have a picnic in the forest this weekend.如果天气允如果天气允许许，这这个周末我个周末我们们将在森林里野餐。将在森林里野餐。答案答案Weather permitting考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关in other words 换句话说换句话说(教教材材原原句句)In other words,every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的。换句话说，京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的。in a/one word总之，简而言之总之，简而言之have a word with和和说句话说句话have words with和和吵嘴吵嘴keep ones word遵守诺言，守信用遵守诺言，守信用Word came that.据说据说/消息传来消息传来考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关His job was,in other words,not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.(2013浙江卷，浙江卷，A)换换句句话说话说，他的工作与今天的，他的工作与今天的电视电视和商和商业业广播差不多。广播差不多。I dont think your idea is a good one.In a word，I dont agree with you.我我认为认为你的主意并不好，你的主意并不好，总总之，我不同意你的看法。之，我不同意你的看法。_Zhu Zhiwen,nicknamed“Overcoat Brother”，would soon visit our school,which excited us.消消息息传传来来，绰绰号号称称之之为为“大大衣衣哥哥”的的朱朱之之文文不不久久就就要要来来我我们们学校参学校参观观，这让这让我我们们很很兴奋兴奋。答案答案Word came tha 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上在某些方面，在某种程度上(教教材材原原句句)But after years of performing,he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a/one way在某种程度上在某种程度上in any way无论如何，在任何情况下无论如何，在任何情况下in the/ones way挡道，碍事挡道，碍事in no way决决不不(位位于于句句首首，句句子子倒倒装装)考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关As far as I know,Mike is always very honest,so in no way does he tell us a lie.就就我我所所知知，迈迈克克总总是是很很诚诚实实，因因此此他他决决不会向我不会向我们说谎们说谎。_ its quite a good idea,but the high cost makes it impossible.就就某某些些方方面面而而言言，这这是是个个相相当当不不错错的的主意，但由于代价太高，它行不通。主意，但由于代价太高，它行不通。答案答案In some ways考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 句句 式式 诠诠 释释(教教材材原原句句)It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这这是是自自莫莫里里塞塞特特的的歌歌曲曲Uninvited获获得得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。It is/was.since.表表示示“自自从从以以来来多多长长时时间间了了或或出出现现了了某某种种状状态态”，注注意意it后后面面的的谓谓语语动动词词一一般般是是be，它它也也可可用用其其完完成成时时，即即：It has been.since.。如如果果since从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词为为非非延延续续性性动动词词时时，则则意意为为“自自从从以以来来多多久久了了”，如如果果是是延延续续性性动词动词，则则意意为为“不做不做多久了多久了”。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Its three years since he _ the army.自从他参自从他参军军已已经经三年了。三年了。Its three years since he_ the army.自从他不在部自从他不在部队队/退伍已退伍已经经三年了。三年了。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)It is(about/high)time that.是是做做的的时时候候了了(从从句句谓谓语语动动词用过去式或词用过去式或should动词原形动词原形)(2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that.这这/那那(将将)是是第一次第一次(从句谓语动词用完成时态从句谓语动词用完成时态)(3)It was/will be时间段时间段before.过了多久过了多久/要过多久才要过多久才It is time that our exercise book should be handed in today.今今天天该该交上交上练习练习本了。本了。It is the second time that Chinas aircraft carrier has set sail for trial.这这已已经经是中国航母第二次海是中国航母第二次海试试了。了。答案答案joinedwas in考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(教教材材原原句句)And every time you call,Ive waited there as though you might not call at all.而而且且每每次次你你打打电电话话，我我都都已已在在那那里里等等着着好好像像你你有有可可能能根根本本不不给我打电话。给我打电话。时间状语从句的四类引导词：时间状语从句的四类引导词：(1)time短短语语：every time,each time,(the)next time,the last time,by the time,the first time,any time等；等；(2)名词型：名词型：the moment,the minute,the second,the instant；(3)副词型：副词型：immediately,directly,instantly考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Every time I see the hat,it reminds me of the tour I made years ago.每每当当我我看看到到那那顶顶帽帽子子，它它就就使使我我想想起起了了几几年年前前的那次旅游。的那次旅游。Immediately shed gone,I remembered her name.她她刚刚走开我就想起了她的名字。走开我就想起了她的名字。_，he started his search.他一到达他一到达这这个国家，就开始他的搜个国家，就开始他的搜寻寻工作。工作。答案答案The moment he reached the country