2018年度江苏-常州市高三英语期末考试.(一模.)(解析版.).doc
2018 届常州高三年级期末考试届常州高三年级期末考试(一模一模)英语试卷英语试卷 (解析版解析版)第一卷第一卷(选择题，共 85 分) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 l 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)( ) 1. What does the man think of the actress? A. She looks good. B. She works hard. C. She isn't attractive. ( ) 2. Why can't the speakers exercise next week? A. Because they'll go out to work. B. Because they'll fix some pipes. C. Because one pipe goes wrong. ( ) 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. See Jim off. B. Make a wish. C. Host a party. ( ) 4. How will the man pay the woman? A. 10 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 15 dollars an hour. ( ) 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a discussion. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；小题； 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ( ) 6. What can we know about the computer? A. It can only be used in a fixed place. B. It can only be ordered over the phone. C. It comes with a fourteenday free trial. ( ) 7. What can buyers get if they pay by credit card? A. A bigger discount. B. A faster delivery. C. A lower risk. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 ( ) 8. Why is the plane delayed? A. Because of the building. B. Because of flight itself. C. Because of the weather. ( ) 9. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman is going to celebrate her son's birthday. B. The airport has just been finished a short time ago. C. The speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 ( )10. How did the man learn about Martin Harris? A. From the woman. B. From the radio news. C. From the newspaper. ( )11. What do we know about Martin Harris? A. He saved many people in the flood. B. He bought a small boat for the storm. C. He gave advice to people in the flood. ( )12. What should you do if you are stuck in the flood? A. Find a boat for you to get to a high place. B. Hold on to something that floats. C. Wait for Martin Harris for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 ( )13. What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. ( )14. What is the boy's uncle? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An insurance agent. ( )15. Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first? A. He was afraid of being laughed at. B. His uncle didn't want him to talk about it. C. He was worried that it wouldn't come true. ( )16. Which of the following is true? A. The boy's uncle advised him to be a nurse. B. The boy often visits his uncle's hospital. C. The woman thinks positively of the boy's dream. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 ( )17. Why does the speaker write this letter? A. To show his thanks. B. To show his regrets. C. To show his good wishes. ( )18. Which of the following is true about the speaker? A. He likes eating beef stew and potatoes. B. He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake. C. Looking at the stars in the sky was his longtime wish. ( )19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week? A. The weather. B. The noise. C. The food. ( )20. What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica? A. Send her some tickets. B. Show her around his house. C. Take her to watch basketball matches. 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分) 第一节：单项填空第一节：单项填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)21. Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train. A. are to arrive B. are arriving C. are going to arrive D. will arrive)22. What is the principal contradiction facing Chinese society nowadays?The contradiction between _ development and the people's evergrowing needs for a better life. A. sustainable B. inadequate C. privileged D. confidential)23. When the Americans objected to this, what did the British do?They did not compromise, but increased control, _ away many of their rights, and_ soldiers there. A. taking; stationing B. taking; to station C. took; stationing D. took; to station ( )24. It's the gap year before going to university _ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _ may help them understand college life better. A. when; that B. which; that C. when; which D. where; which( )25. What does the famous NBA player say?“If there's a chance, I'd like to go to China to play for one basketball team”. So _ for the next year's CBA matches. A. stand out B. make up C. watch out D. hold up)26. Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations _ they stepped out into the street, _ to be nearly hit by a quickmoving ebike. A. that; just B. that; yet C. where; hardly D. where; only)27. Montreal is the _ largest Frenchspeaking city in the world, Paris _ the largest. A. second; is B. second; being C. secondly; is D. secondly; being ( )28. The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you _. A. in his interest B. to his salute C. on his behalf D. at his service( )29. Why didn't you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad? I wanted to, but she simply _ let me go. A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't have D. mustn't have ( )30. The man hid himself behind the door waiting _ no other people could see him negociating with his manager about his promotion. A. in case B. in that C. so that D. now that)31. At _ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all _ he has suffered these years. A. when; that B. when; what C. what; what D. what; which ( )32. I don't see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much. Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, _？ A. will you B. won't you C. can you D. can't you ( )33. You scared him? No, he _ so easily. A. doesn't scare B. isn't scaredC. didn't scare D. wasn't scared( )34. Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth? I guess not, but I think it ought to _. A. be done B. have been C. / D. have ( )35. All rights _， no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes. A. preserved B. received C. deserved D. reserved 21.B21.B 22.B22.B 23.A23.A 24.A24.A 25.C25.C 26.D26.D 27.B27.B 28.C28.C 2929，B B 30.C30.C 31.C31.C 32.A32.A 33.A33.A 34.B34.B 35.D35.D 第第 21 题考察时态。现在进行时表将来，表示计划好的事情，并且距离现在是不题考察时态。现在进行时表将来，表示计划好的事情，并且距离现在是不 远的将来。根据句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车的乘客请做好远的将来。根据句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车的乘客请做好 准备。用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。故选准备。用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。故选 B。 第第 22 题考察形容词词义辨析。题考察形容词词义辨析。A 为可持续的，为可持续的，B 为不充分的，为不充分的，C 为赋予特权的，为赋予特权的， D 为机密的。根据句意：人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之为机密的。根据句意：人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之 间的矛盾。不充分，用间的矛盾。不充分，用 inadequate 故选故选 B。 第第 23 题考察非谓语。题考察非谓语。doing 表伴随，修饰前面的表伴随，修饰前面的“加强控制加强控制”and 后的后的 stationing 承接前面承接前面 taking。根据句意：他们没有妥协，反而加强控制，夺走。根据句意：他们没有妥协，反而加强控制，夺走 他们许多权力，并且在那儿驻兵。故选他们许多权力，并且在那儿驻兵。故选 A。第第 24 题考察名词性从句和强调句。首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后面题考察名词性从句和强调句。首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后面“studentson meaningful projects”完整，为名从。而完整，为名从。而“gap year”暗示暗示“在这段时间中在这段时间中”所以用所以用 when，排除，排除 BD。把。把“its”和中间和中间“before on meaningful projects”去掉，去掉，“the gap year may help them understand college lifebetter”句意仍然通畅，说明为强调句，用句意仍然通畅，说明为强调句，用 that。故选。故选 A。第第 25 题考察动词短语。题考察动词短语。A 为凸显，为凸显，B 为化妆为化妆/解释解释/编造，编造，C 为留神，关注，为留神，关注，D 为举起为举起/维持。根据句意：维持。根据句意：NBA 选手说选手说“如果有机会的话，我想加入中国的篮球如果有机会的话，我想加入中国的篮球 队打比赛。队打比赛。”所以说我们接下来要留神关注明年的所以说我们接下来要留神关注明年的 CBA 赛事。故选赛事。故选 C。 第第 26 题考察名词性从句和固定搭配。首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后面题考察名词性从句和固定搭配。首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后面“they stepped out into the street”并非对前面并非对前面“situation”的名词解释，的名词解释，所以不是同位语从句，所以不是同位语从句，“situation”暗示暗示“在这个形势下在这个形势下”应当是个抽象地点应当是个抽象地点 名词，用名词，用 where,排除排除 AB。后面句子中已有。后面句子中已有“nearly”，不用，不用 hardly，用，用 only to do 表示一种出乎意料不愉快的结果。故选表示一种出乎意料不愉快的结果。故选 D。 第第 27 题考察固定搭配和独立主格。第一空题考察固定搭配和独立主格。第一空 the second largest 固定搭配，前后固定搭配，前后 主语不一致，为独立主格，用主语不一致，为独立主格，用 being。根据句意：蒙特利尔是世界第二大法语城。根据句意：蒙特利尔是世界第二大法语城 市，仅次于巴黎。故选市，仅次于巴黎。故选 B。 第第 28 题考察介词短语辨析。题考察介词短语辨析。A 为出于他的兴趣，为出于他的兴趣，B 为出于他的尊敬，为出于他的尊敬，C 为代表为代表 他，他，D 为在他的命令下。根据句意：主管来不了了，所以我代表他向你们表示热为在他的命令下。根据句意：主管来不了了，所以我代表他向你们表示热 烈欢迎。故选烈欢迎。故选 C。 第第 29 题考察情态动词。首先题考察情态动词。首先 D. mustnt have 没有这个表达，排除。没有这个表达，排除。C. shouldnt have 表示过去表示过去“本不该本不该”，这里表示现在，不符合题意，这里表示现在，不符合题意，wouldnt 表示表示偏不偏不，符合题意。根据句意：，符合题意。根据句意：“你为什么不搬到其他城市去呢？你为什么不搬到其他城市去呢？” “我也想，但她偏不愿意让我走我也想，但她偏不愿意让我走”。故选。故选 B。 第第 30 题考察连词。题考察连词。A 为以防万一，为以防万一，B 为因为，为因为，C 为所以为所以/这样以至于，这样以至于，D 为既然。为既然。 根据句意：这个男人躲在门背后等待着，这样就没有人能看到他和他的经理商量根据句意：这个男人躲在门背后等待着，这样就没有人能看到他和他的经理商量 着升职的事。故选着升职的事。故选 C。 第第 31 题考察名词性从句和定语从句。题考察名词性从句和定语从句。at 后面缺名词，后面缺名词，he thinks 为插入语，为插入语，is the appropriate moment, 缺主语，这里属于前缺后缺用缺主语，这里属于前缺后缺用 what 故选故选 C。 第第 32 题考察反义疑问句。有题考察反义疑问句。有 never 表示否定意义，排除表示否定意义，排除 BD。祈使句的反义疑。祈使句的反义疑 问句一般用问句一般用 will you。故选。故选 A。 第第 33 题考察时态。题考察时态。scare 做不及物动词表示事物的属性和状态。做不及物动词表示事物的属性和状态。he doesnt scare so easily 为一般状态。根据句意：他不那么容易吓到人的。故选为一般状态。根据句意：他不那么容易吓到人的。故选 A。 第第 34 题考察虚拟语气和语态。根据句意：题考察虚拟语气和语态。根据句意：“他们本就该被消灭掉他们本就该被消灭掉”。过去用。过去用 have 体现过去，而省略句中表示状态，省略到体现过去，而省略句中表示状态，省略到 be 动词，故选动词，故选 have been。 第第 35 题考察固定搭配。题考察固定搭配。all rights reserved“版权版权(或著作权或著作权)所有所有”。故选。故选 D。 第二节：完形填空第二节：完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, I heard about the Himalayas and the melting of the ice because of climate change. I decided to do a _36_ swim underneath Mt. Everest, the highest mountain on this earth. When we got up to the small lake underneath the summit of Mt. Everest, I prepared myself in _37_ ways, for this swim would be so difficult. I put on my iPod, listened to some music, got myself as _38_ as possible and then I _39_ myself into that water. I swam as _40_ as I could for the first hundred meters. Afterwards I _41_ the huge problem on my hands. My fingers were _42_ the size of sausages becauseyou know, we're made partially of water when water freezes it _43_. I then could barely breathe, began to _44_ and even threw up in the water. It all happened so quickly. I don't know why, but I went _45_. Luckily, the water was quite shallow, and I was able to push myself _46_ the bottom of the lake. I've heard it said that drowning is the most _47_ death you can have. I have never, ever heard such nonsense. In our camp, I _48_ about what had gone wrong there on Mt. Everest with my crew. My team just gave it to me _49_. “Lewis, you need to have a complete _50_ if you want to _51_ it. Every single thing you've learned in the past 23 years of swimming, you must _52_. And also the every single thing you learned when you were _53_ in the British army, about speed and aggression. This is the time to swim with real _54_.” I can't tell how good and _55_ I felt when I swam to the other side two days later. But I learned a very, very important lesson there on Mt. Everest: just because something worked in the past so well, it doesn't mean it's going to work in the future. ( )36. A. passionate B. symbolic C. creative D. remarkable ( )37. A. different B. simple C. common D. usual ( )38. A. aggressive B. optimistic C. protective D. energetic ( )39. A. put B. threw C. walked D. tried ( )40. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. deeply ( )41. A. realized B. touched C. solved D. caused ( )42. A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. likely ( )43. A. freezes B. swells C. expands D. squeezes ( )44. A. choke B. weep C. swallow D. drink ( )45. A. underwater B. floating C. ahead D. slower ( )46. A. towards B. at C. off D. from ( )47. A. regretful B. helpful C. merciful D. peaceful ( )48. A. debated B. complained C. worried D. talked ( )49. A. fast B. straight C. direct D. forward ( )50. A. learning B. shift C. preparation D. understanding ( )51. A. use B. take C. make D. keep ( )52. A. remember B. insist C. exploit D. forget ( )53. A. swimming B. serving C. training D. fighting ( )54. A. respect B. intelligence C. imagination D. ambition ( )55. A. hopeful B. skillful C. painful D. thankful 答案答案：36-40 BDABB 41-45 ABCAA 46-50 CDDBB 51-55 CDBAD 详细解析详细解析 ： 第第 36 题我决定在题我决定在 Mt. Everest 下来一场创世纪的游泳。下来一场创世纪的游泳。symbolic“有象征意义有象征意义 的的”引申为引申为“前无古人，后无来者的前无古人，后无来者的”，与后文作者一开始轻视这次游泳，想要，与后文作者一开始轻视这次游泳，想要 创下记录创下记录的雄心呼应。的雄心呼应。 第第 37 题无视后面题无视后面 for this swim would be so difficult，在文章最后，在文章最后“just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean itsgoing to work in the future”暗示了作者当初在准备时是暗示了作者当初在准备时是 in usual ways，simple“简单的简单的”，common“常见的常见的”不符合题意，不符合题意，usual“平常的平常的” 符合。符合。 第第 38 题不要根据常识啊，要根据后文提示，倒数第二段题不要根据常识啊，要根据后文提示，倒数第二段“about speed and aggression”可知这里选可知这里选 aggressive“过分自信的，有进取心的过分自信的，有进取心的”。第第 39 题题 throw oneself into water“积极投身于水中积极投身于水中”，表示急切迫切的心情，表示急切迫切的心情， 符合上文提到的符合上文提到的 aggressive。 第第 40 题也是根据题也是根据 aggressive 可以判断作者游地很快很猛，可以判断作者游地很快很猛，slowly 和和 carefully 排除。排除。 第第 41 题后来我发现了我手的问题，用题后来我发现了我手的问题，用 realize。 第第 42 题题 be exactly the size ofsausages“完全和香肠一样肿完全和香肠一样肿”。 第第 43 题题 expand“（在大小、尺寸方面）扩大，膨胀（在大小、尺寸方面）扩大，膨胀”，it 代指代指 water，水遇，水遇 到结冰是膨胀的，用到结冰是膨胀的，用 expand 第第 44 题根据题根据“throw up in the water”提示，因作者内部的水被冻住，导致他提示，因作者内部的水被冻住，导致他 呼吸不便，所以有窒息感，用呼吸不便，所以有窒息感，用 choke“窒息，不能呼吸窒息，不能呼吸”， 第第 45 题根据题根据“the bottom of the lake”提示，作者深入水下，即将溺亡，用提示，作者深入水下，即将溺亡，用 underwater。 第第 46 题题 push myself off the bottom ofthe lake“使我脱离水下使我脱离水下”。 第第 47 题根据后文题根据后文“I have never ever heard such nonsense”提示，又与前提示，又与前 面作者面作者 choke 的窘境对比，用的窘境对比，用 peaceful。 第第 48 题题 talk about“与伙伴谈论此事与伙伴谈论此事”。 第第 49 题根据后文题根据后文“Lewis, you need to”提示，可知是提示，可知是 give it straight to me“直截了当地和我说直截了当地和我说”。第第 50 题后面几道题就都串联在一起了，题后面几道题就都串联在一起了，have a complete shift“转变你的思想转变你的思想 态度态度”。 第第 51 题固定搭配，题固定搭配，make it“成功达成成功达成”。 第第 52 题根据前文题根据前文“you ve learned in the past 23 years of swimming”和后和后 文文“just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean itsgoing to work in the future”提示，作者必须忘记过去学习的技巧，达成提示，作者必须忘记过去学习的技巧，达成shift“转变转变”。第第 53 题固定搭配题固定搭配 serve in the army“在军队服役在军队服役”。 第第 54 题根据前文题根据前文 shift“思想转变思想转变”可知从前作者凭借着学到的技巧不重视游泳，可知从前作者凭借着学到的技巧不重视游泳， 现在要对珠穆朗玛峰底下游泳饱含现在要对珠穆朗玛峰底下游泳饱含“敬意敬意”respect。 第第 55 题根据题根据“with real respect”提示作者现在对同事们的建议还有他的这段提示作者现在对同事们的建议还有他的这段 经历感到经历感到 thankful，带有感恩意义。，带有感恩意义。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lisbon to Sintra Overview Sintra is 25km to the west of Lisbon. We strongly discourage driving to Sintra, as the narrow hill roads are not designed for the heavy tourist traffic and there is virtually no car parking once there. There are bus services to Sintra, but the journey times are longer than by train and the locations of the bus stations are not as convenient as the train stations. The trains to Sintra are operated by the national t
