Module2知识点不错不错.ppt

.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1He lay a_for the whole night，worrying about his lost child.答案：答案：awake2He is b_to the waist at home because the weather is very hot.答案：答案：bare3The governments t_of 3.5%annual growth seems easily attainable.答案：答案：target4To the pleasure of the children，a new park is to be built on the_(边缘边缘)of the town.答案：答案：edge5Buying a house often places a large financial_(负负担担)on young couples.答案：答案：burden6The special class is made up of some children_(有有天天赋赋的的)in art.答案：答案：gifted7I thought it would rain，but the clouds have_(消消失失)and its a fine day.答案：答案：vanished8Drivers should be_(惩罚惩罚)severely for drunk driving.答案：答案：punished9I liked the job so much that I didnt_(犹犹豫豫)about taking it.答案：答案：hesitate10Its hard to train children to_(表表现现)well at table.答案：答案：behave.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 在在中中起起重重要要作作用用；对对有重要影响有重要影响2 放下放下3 伸出伸出4 朝朝走过来走过来5 走开走开6 向向扩展扩展7 注视，盯着看注视，盯着看play an important part input downhold outcome up toturn awaysweep overkeep ones eyes on8 注注视视，凝，凝视视9 寻寻找，搜索，想找，搜索，想办办法法10 用咒符用咒符镇镇住住11 与与有有联联系，与系，与联联系在一起系在一起12 对对某人有吸引力，引起某人的某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴兴趣趣13 限于限于14 瞥瞥见见fix oncast aboutput a spell onbe associated withappeal to sb.be restricted tocatch a glimpse of.课文原句突破课文原句突破1_ _ _ _someone had cut a patch out of the air.看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块答案：答案：It looked as if2But the witch sat alone，_ _ _ _ _ _ _.但是这个女巫独自坐下，脸上带着邪恶的笑容。但是这个女巫独自坐下，脸上带着邪恶的笑容。答案：答案：with a wicked smile on her face3_ _，what did you like best?如果如果这样这样的的话话，你最喜，你最喜欢欢什么？什么？答案：答案：If so4When it had gone past he crossed the road，_ _ _ _the spot_the cat had been investigating.车车开开过过去后，他穿去后，他穿过马过马路，眼睛路，眼睛盯盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。着那只猫一直在打量的地方。答案：答案：keeping his eyes on；where5A young man_ _through a wood_he saw a ring lying on the ground.一个年一个年轻轻人正在穿人正在穿过过一片一片树树林林时时，他看，他看见见地面上有一个戒指。地面上有一个戒指。答案：答案：was walking；whenappeal n&v恳恳求，呼吁求，呼吁(for)(教教材材原原句句P23)Rowlings style has been a target for some criticism，but what makes the books so important is that，because they appeal to readers of all ages，they create a special literary bond between parents and children.罗罗琳琳的的写写作作风风格格成成了了一一些些批批评评的的对对象象，但但是是这这些些作作品品之之所所以以重重要要是是因因为为它它们们吸吸引引了了各各个个年年龄龄段段的的读读者者，并并且且在在父父母母与与孩孩子子之之间间建建立了一个特殊的文学立了一个特殊的文学纽带纽带。appeal(to sb.)for sth.为为某事某事(向某人向某人)呼吁呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事appeal to a higher court向上向上级级法院上法院上诉诉make an appeal to sb.for sth.为为某事向某人呼吁某事向某人呼吁The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关警方呼吁公众提供有关这这宗罪案的信息。宗罪案的信息。The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.这这本本杂杂志的志的读读者者对对象是二十几象是二十几岁岁到三十几到三十几岁岁的的职业职业女性。女性。He appealed against the judges decision.他不服法官判决而上他不服法官判决而上诉诉。UNICEF is making an appeal for the flood victims.联联合国儿童基金会呼吁救助那些水灾灾民。合国儿童基金会呼吁救助那些水灾灾民。1.(2010安徽卷安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt_to me much.AappealBbelongCrefer Doccur解解析析：句句意意为为：你你觉觉得得Nick 昨昨天天晚晚上上表表演演得得怎怎么么样样？说说实实话话，他他的的演演唱唱对对我我没没多多大大吸吸引引力力。appeal to sb.(对对某某人人)有有吸吸引引力力；(使某人使某人)感兴趣。感兴趣。belong to 属于；属于；refer to 谈到、提到；谈到、提到；occur to 发生。发生。答案：答案：A2(2009湖湖 北北 卷卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解解析析：adapt to适适应应；appeal to呼呼吁吁，使使感感兴兴趣趣；attach to粘粘贴贴；apply to申申请请；所所以以答答案案为为A。句句意意为为：对对于于孩孩子子们们来来说说比比较较好好的的是是他他们们能够非常容易地适应新的环境。能够非常容易地适应新的环境。答案：答案：Abehave vt.&vi.举动举动；(举举止或行止或行为为)表表现现(教材原句教材原句P16)The cat behaves in a strange way.这这只猫的只猫的举举止异常。止异常。(1)behave oneself举举止止规规矩些矩些behave well/badly举举止良好止良好/糟糕糟糕Do behave！规规矩些！矩些！(2)wellbehaved表表现现好的好的badlybehaved表表现现差的差的(3)behaviour U 举举止，行止，行为为I want you to behave yourself while I am away.我不在家我不在家时时你要守你要守规规矩些。矩些。I am sorry about what I did last nightI behaved like a child.对对不起，我昨天晚上表不起，我昨天晚上表现现得太幼稚。得太幼稚。Some children could be noisy and badly behaved.有些孩子会吵有些孩子会吵闹闹而且表而且表现现差。差。Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.使使我我非非常常吃吃惊惊的的是是，他他表表现现得得好好像像什什么么也也没没发发生生，总总之之，我我对对他他的的行行为为非常非常满满意。意。3.Tom，_yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?Abehave BrespectCconsider Dentertain解解析析：句句意意为为：Tom，规规矩矩点点，你你忘忘了了我我告告诉诉你你的的那那些些规规矩矩了了吗吗？behave oneself意为意为“规矩点规矩点”。答案：答案：Ahesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇 Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对对于那件事不要再犹豫了。于那件事不要再犹豫了。马马上去做吧。上去做吧。If you need any help，dont hesitate to call us.如果你有任何需要，随如果你有任何需要，随时电话联时电话联系我系我们们。The great majority of players would，of course，sign the contract without hesitation.当然大多数运当然大多数运动员动员会毫不犹豫地会毫不犹豫地签签合同。合同。4.(福福建建高高考考)We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek解解析析：beg请请求求，乞乞求求；hesitate犹犹豫豫；desire渴渴望望；seek追追求求。句句意意为为：我我们们随随时时为为您您服服务务，如如果果你你还还有有问问题题的的话话，不不要要犹犹豫豫就就向向我我们们求求助。助。答案：答案：B5完成句子完成句子如果你需要更多如果你需要更多资资料，尽管和我料，尽管和我联联系。系。_if you need any more information.答案：答案：Dont hesitate to contact me doubt n&v怀怀疑，疑惑疑，疑惑There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫无疑毫无疑问问，我，我们们的的实验实验会成功的。会成功的。I doubt whether/if she is fit for the job.我我怀怀疑她是否适合疑她是否适合这这份工作。份工作。I dont doubt that hes a brilliant scientist，but can he teach?我不我不怀怀疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教书吗书吗？I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中国的我相信中国的饮饮食是世界上最健康的食是世界上最健康的饮饮食。食。There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.明天你不必早起。明天你不必早起。There is now no possibility(that)she will make a full recovery.现现在看来她要完全康复是不可能的了。在看来她要完全康复是不可能的了。Its no wonder/No wonder(that)youre tired，youve been working for hours.难难怪你累了，你工作了好几个小怪你累了，你工作了好几个小时时了。了。6.Its great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.I never doubted_she would come.Awhether BifCthat Dwhy解解析析：考考查查doubt的的用用法法。在在否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中中，doubt后后一一般般接接that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句。在在肯肯定定句句中中，doubt后后一一般般接接whether或或if引引导导的的宾宾语从句。语从句。答案：答案：Cpossess v拥拥有，持有有，持有(资产资产、东东西西)，控制，控制(教教材材原原句句P27)Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.任何一个任何一个拥拥有有这这些指些指环环其中之一的生命体都其中之一的生命体都拥拥有有强强大的力量。大的力量。Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹动弹。She was possessed by the desire to be rich.她被致富的欲望所支配。她被致富的欲望所支配。Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?站在那儿的人站在那儿的人拥拥有有这这个公司个公司吗吗？No.The company is in the possession of his father.不，他父不，他父亲拥亲拥有有这这个公司。个公司。We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.在可怕的地震中我在可怕的地震中我们们失去了所有失去了所有财产财产。7.How did you_the old valuable house?It used to be _my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解解析析：take possession of“拥拥有有”为为固固定定短短语语；第第二二空空的的主主语语为为it即即the house，所以使用表示被动的，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。答案：答案：C8Does the young man standing there_the company?No.The company is_his father.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBhave possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave possession of；in possession of解解析析：sb.take/have possession of sth.某某人人占占有有某某物物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。某物在某人的控制之下。答案：答案：Bkeep ones eyes on注注视视；盯盯着看；注意着看；注意(教教材材原原句句P16)When it had gone past he crossed the road，keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.卡卡车车开开过过之之后后，他穿他穿过马过马路，眼睛路，眼睛盯盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。着那只猫一直在打量的地方。(1)have an eye for对对有有鉴赏鉴赏力力/判断力判断力have/keep an eye on sb./sth.关注、照料某人关注、照料某人/物物keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.留心、注意某人留心、注意某人/物物(2)fix ones eyes on凝凝视视着着(3)look sb.in the eye直直视视某人某人Ive kept my eyes on you，so you should do as youre told!我我盯盯着你呢，所以你要按吩咐的去做！着你呢，所以你要按吩咐的去做！Mary offered to keep her eye(s)on the baby while I went out.玛玛丽丽提出可以在我外出期提出可以在我外出期间间照看照看婴婴儿。儿。All of a sudden something red caught his eye.突然一个突然一个红红色的色的东东西引起了他的注意。西引起了他的注意。I couldnt look him in the eye afterwards，knowing that I had lost all that money.我无法再正我无法再正视视他的目光，我已把那他的目光，我已把那钱钱全全丢丢了。了。When the teacher came into the classroom，Tom was fixing his eyes on a novel.当老当老师师走走进进教室教室时时，汤汤姆正在看小姆正在看小说说。9.He went out of the office，with his eyes_on me.Akeeping BkeptCkeep Dto keep解解析析：在在keep ones eyes on sth.这这个个句句型型中中eyes和和keep之之间间是是动动宾关系，当宾关系，当eyes提前时，应用提前时，应用keep的过去分词形式。的过去分词形式。答案：答案：Bbe associated with与与有有联联系，与系，与联联系在一起系在一起(教教材材原原句句P22)But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland，where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.但但是是她她的的名名字字永永远远和和苏苏格格兰兰的的爱爱丁丁堡堡联联系系在在一一起起，她她生生活活在那里并把七本在那里并把七本书书的框架构思出来。的框架构思出来。I was associated with him in the projuct.我同他一起做那个我同他一起做那个项项目。目。In the childrens minds summer is associated with picnics.在孩子的意在孩子的意识识里，夏天是和野餐里，夏天是和野餐联联系在一起的。系在一起的。You must bear it in mind that you should never associate with bad companions.你必你必须须要牢要牢记记千万千万别别和坏人交往。和坏人交往。We are working in association with a local company to raise money for thd homeless.我我们联们联合一家当地的公司，合一家当地的公司，为为无家可无家可归归的人筹款。的人筹款。My association with him goes back to our days in high school.我和他的交往可以追溯至高中我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时时代。代。10.He wished to forget everything _with his former life and start a new life.A.joiuned B.associatedCburied Dcarried解解析析：句句意意为为：他他希希望望忘忘记记跟跟他他过过去去生生活活有有联联系系的的一一切切东东西西，开开始始新新的的人人生生。be associated with.表表示示“和和有有联联系系”，此此处处作作后后置置定定语语，符合语意要求。符合语意要求。答案：答案：Bplay an important part in在在中起重要作用；中起重要作用；对对有重要影响有重要影响(教教材材原原句句P15)The children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds，and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.孩孩子子们们在在这这些些不不同同的的世世界界中中经经历历了了许许多多极极其其惊惊奇奇的的冒冒险险，并在一，并在一场场可能可能毁毁灭灭整个宇宙的整个宇宙的战战争中争中发挥发挥了很重要的作用。了很重要的作用。(1)play a part/role扮演一个角色扮演一个角色play a.part/role in参加参加；在；在中担任一个角色；起作用中担任一个角色；起作用play the part of扮演扮演的角色的角色play an active part in在在中起中起积积极作用极作用(2)take part in参加参加The church plays an important part in peoples life.教会在人教会在人们们的生活中起着重要作用。的生活中起着重要作用。The part that women play in our society is very important.妇妇女在我女在我们们的社会中所起的作用是很重要的。的社会中所起的作用是很重要的。He played an important part in the film.他在那部他在那部电电影中扮演一个重要角色。影中扮演一个重要角色。At college I played an active part in student politics.在大学里我在大学里我积积极参与学生政治活极参与学生政治活动动。Everyone should take an active part in saving water.每个人都每个人都应该积应该积极地极地节约节约用水。用水。11.We dont like her because she is always speaking highly of the part she_in the group.Amakes BplaysCtakes Ddoes解解析析：play a part in是是固固定定词词组组，“在在中中起起作作用用”。“she plays in the group”是定语从句，修饰先行词是定语从句，修饰先行词the part。答案：答案：B(教教材材原原句句P16)It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road，.看看上上去去就就像像有有人人在在距距离离路路边边大大约约两米的地方将空两米的地方将空间间切开了一切开了一块块，as if是是连连词词词词组组，意意为为“好好像像、好好似似”，相相当当于于as though，一一般般用用于于句句型型It looks/seems as if.中中，其其意意思思是是“看看起起来来好好像像”。如如果果所所引引导导的从句表示的情况接近事的从句表示的情况接近事实实，句子要用，句子要用陈陈述述语语气。气。He acts(acted)as if(as though)he were an expert.他表他表现现得就像个得就像个专专家。家。They talked as if(as though)they had been friends for years.他他们谈们谈起起话话来就像多年的老朋友。来就像多年的老朋友。He treats me as if I were a stranger.他待我如同陌生人。他待我如同陌生人。Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it is going to rain.Lets hurry up.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨，咱看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨，咱们们快一点。快一点。如如果果as if引引导导的的从从句句中中的的主主语语和和主主句句的的主主语语相相同同，且且含含有有be动动词词，可可省省略略主主语语和和be动动词词，这这样样as if后后就就只只剩剩下下名名词词、不不定定式式、形形容容词词(短短语语)、介介词词短短语语或分或分词词。She walked here and there on the playground as if(she was)looking for something.她在操她在操场场上来回走，好像在找什么上来回走，好像在找什么东东西。西。The old man was lying on the ground as if(he was)hurt badly.老老人躺在地上，好像人躺在地上，好像伤伤得很得很厉厉害。害。He opened his mouth as if to say something.他他张张开嘴好像要开嘴好像要说说什么。什么。12.(全全 国国 高高 考考)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened解解析析：考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。由由as if引引导导的的从从句句通通常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，再再结结合前面的合前面的remembers 可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。答案：答案：D13Doctor，it looks_Billy has a little trouble.Dont worry.Ill go down and see him right away.Aas if Beven ifCever since Das for解解析析：as if表表示示“似似乎乎，仿仿佛佛”，常常用用在在句句型型It looks as if从从句句，表表示示“看看来来好好像像”。even if即即使使；ever since从从那那时时起起；as for至至于于，关关于。于。答案：答案：AOn seeing her，the king immediately falls in love with her.一一看看见见她她，国王就国王就爱爱上了她。上了她。on prep.一一就就，后接，后接v.ing或表示或表示动动作的名作的名词词。On hearing the news，she burst into tears.一听到一听到这这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。On his return，he began to get down to his work.他一回来，就开始工作了起来。他一回来，就开始工作了起来。On/upon his arrival at the airport，he was arrested by the police.他一到机他一到机场场就被警察抓住了。就被警察抓住了。14._on my computer，I found an email from my pen friend，_me to spend the summer holiday in his city.AOn turning；invitedBOn turning；invitingCWhen having turned；to inviteDAfter having turned；inviting解解析析：介介词词后后跟跟动动词词ing形形式式作作宾宾语语，on turning on相相当当于于when I turned on.；inviting.city短语作定语对短语作定语对email的内容作解释。的内容作解释。答案：答案：B.选词填空选词填空appeal to，cast about，be restricted to，fix on，hold out，set out，put down，sweep over1A great feeling_me as I realised we had really done it.答案：答案：swept over2He walked up and told the enemy guard to_his gun.答案：答案：put down3The sale of alcohol in this country_people over the age of 18.答案：答案：is restricted to4The teacher is_for an easy way to explain the lesson.答案：答案：casting about5There is no doubt that her sense of humour_him.答案：答案：appeals to6Her eyes were_her plate and in a short time，she was busy eating.答案：答案：fixed on7People from all circles of society have_helping hands to him.答案：答案：held out8The band are_on a European tour in March.答案：答案：setting out.易错模块易错模块1I dont doubt_our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.AwhetherBifCthat Dhow解解析析：doubt后后的的从从句句是是疑疑问问句句或或否否定定句句时时应应用用that引引导导。句句意意为为“我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用”。答案：答案：C2There is still some doubt_the autumn sports meet will be held in our school，but there is no doubt_it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.Athat；that Bwhether；whetherCthat；whether Dwhether；that解解析析：前前半半句句的的some表表明明人人们们对对此此表表示示怀怀疑疑，后后面面的的从从句句用用whether连连接接(whether从从句句为为同同位位语语从从句句)，there is no doubt后后用用that连连接一个同位语从句。接一个同位语从句。答案：答案：D3_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubt BThere has no doubtCIt is no need DThere is no need解解析析：There is no need to do sth.用用不不着着做做某某事事，后后半半句句的的already settled提供了暗示。提供了暗示。答案：答案：D.语法专练语法专练本单元语法本单元语法v.ing形式作状语形式作状语1(2011湖湖南南三三十十校校联联考考)Having got up late this morning，Mike ran as fast as he could_to catch the bus.Ahope Bto hopeChoped Dhoping解解析析：考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。该该处处要要用用现现在在分分词词作作伴伴随随状状语语，to catch the bus才才是是真真正正的的目目的的状状语语。hoping这这个个动动作作在在此此与与ran同同时时发发生生，表伴随。表伴随。答案：答案：D2(2010绵绵阳阳市市第第二二次次诊诊断断)_the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.ACompared BTo compareCCompare DComparing解解析析：考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。从从句句意意和和结结构构上上可可以以看看出出compare与与主主语语Mao Zedong是主动关系，因此应该使用现在分词是主动关系，因此应该使用现在分词comparing。答案：答案：D3(2011石石家家庄庄检检测测)The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught_in the exam.Ato cheat BcheatingCcheated Dcheat解解析析：考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。catch sb.doing sth.意意为为“逮逮住住/发发现现某某人人做某事做某事”。句意为：老师让汤姆到他办公室，因为他在考试中被发现作弊。句意为：老师让汤姆到他办公室，因为他在考试中被发现作弊。答案：答案：B4(2011陕陕西西工工业业系系统统模模拟拟)_to hospital in time，the patients who were seriously injured in the accident.AHaving been taken BTakingCBeing taken DHaving taken解解析析：病病人人是是被被送送到到医医院院，且且这这个个动动作作发发生生在在他他被被救救之之前前，所所以以应应该该用用现现在在分分词词的的完完成成被被动动式式having been taken。句句意意为为：由由于于被被及及时时送到医院，在事故中严重受伤的人最终获救。送到医院，在事故中严重受伤的人最终获救。答案：答案：A5(2010海海淀淀第第二二学学期期期期中中)The scientist