2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇U.ppt

1231.undertake v.T 承担，从事，着手 答应同promise【练习】完成句子只有他才能承担这项艰巨的任务。Only he _ this tough task.他着手一项新的实验。He _.他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。He _ the job by Friday.4【答案】can/could undertakeundertook a new experimentundertook to finish52.until prep.&conj.(until用作介词或连词，后接名词、代词或从句等，相当于till)【练习】完成句子妈妈回来之后那男孩才去睡觉。The boy _ to bed until his mothercame back.他工作直到半夜。_ until/till(it was)midnight.公共汽车停稳后再下车。Dont get off the bus until/till it _.6【解析】didnt goHe workedhas stopped7【练习】把下列句子改为倒装句和强调句/单项选择We didnt leave until she came.倒装句 _强调句 _8It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南)A.who B.that C.where D.beforeNot until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has began9【解析】Not until she came did we leave./It was not until she came that we left.B句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美丽而且以它的天气出名。本题考查的是强调结构“It is 被强调部分that”，强调时间状语。Anot until所引导的状语从句放在句首要用部分倒装。103.up to(数量、程度上)达到，多达(时间)直到，到为止同till从事，忙于(某事)胜任(工作等)【练习】完成句子/单项选择每天他们花长达3个小时看电视。Every day they spend _ watching TV.你在做什么？What _ you _?恐怕他是干不了这份工作。Im afraid he _ the job.11这个问题应由他来解决。_ this problem.要不要做兼职由你自己决定。_ you do a part time job or not.When will we go for a picnic this week?_.A.You get it.B.Up to you.C.You speak.D.You do it.12【解析】up to three hoursare;up toisnt up toIts up to him to solve Its up to you whetherBUp to you是Its up to you.(由你决定。)这一固定用法的省略形式。134.urge vT催促，敦促，力劝【练习】英译汉/完成句子He urges his sisters study._他力劝我再考虑一下。He urged _ again.He urged _ again.He urged that _ again.14有人力劝我申请那份工作。It _ that I _ for the job.这项工作不急，我们可以明天再做。This work _;we can do it tomorrow.急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。It is urgent that food and clothing _ to the sufferers.15【答案】他敦促妹妹用功。me to think;my thinking;I(should)thinkwas urged;(should)applyis not urgent(should)be sent165.used to modal v.(表示过去经常的或持续的动作，后接动词原形)【练习】按要求答题Tom used to watch TV.(改为否定句)Tom _ watch TV.Helen used to play computer games a lot every day.(改为一般疑问句)_ play computer games a lot every day?17There used to be a church here,_?(写出反意疑问句)Do you smoke?你抽烟吗？Not now,but I _.现在不抽了，但过去常抽的。18【解析】didnt use to/used not toDid Helen use todidnt/usednt thereused to 19【练习】根据句意，用上述结构完成句子/单项选择In our school,candles _(give)light when electricity is cut off.Now I _(get)up early.In the past,people _(fetch)water from rivers.20He _ cards with his friends,but now he _ a walk after supper.A.used to play;is used to havingB.is used to playing;used to haveC.used to play;is used to haveD.is used to playing;is used to haveAfter half a years training,they were made entirely used _ underwater.A.to stay B.to staying C.staying D.stay21【解析】are used to giveam used to gettingused to fetchAB句意：经过半年训练，他们完全适应呆在水下。be used to习惯于，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，本题用used(已习惯的，已适应的)这一形容词作主语they的补足语。226.use v.T使用，利用 n.U使用，利用【练习】完成句子我们应该充分利用这次机会。We should _ the chance.Good use should be _ the chance.The chance should _.他的体力已经耗尽了。All his strength has _.23新建成的铁路不久前通车了。The newlybuilt railway line _not long ago.The newlybuilt railway line _not long ago.问她毫无用处，她什么都不知道。Its no use _ her,she doesnt know anything.这些参考书对我们非常有用。These reference books are _ to us.These reference books are _ to us.24【答案】make good use of;made of;be made good use ofbeen used upwas brought into use;came into useaskingof great use;very useful25