2018年度仁爱英语7年级.上册Unit1Topic2学科讲义.doc

U1T2【基础知识巩固基础知识巩固】U1T2SA 1 excuse me 请问，打扰啦。 2 Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ 答语： My name is Sally. 我的名字是 Sally.或者 Im Sally. 我是 Sally.3 特殊疑问句：Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 答语：Im from +地点。 我来自.Be from 来自 be 动词随主语的变化而变化。He is from China.他来自中国。She is from China.她来自中国。Im from China.我来自中国。We are from China 我们来自中国。一般疑问句 Are you from +地点？ 你来自.吗？ 回答：(肯定）Yes, I am. 是的，我是(否定）No, Im not. Im from+地点 不，我不是。我来自。 。 。4 国家： China , Cuba, England, Canada , Japan, America/the U.S.A. 6 人称代词：I， you, he, she, it, we, you, they 7 Are you Miachel? 你是迈克吗？ You are Miachel. 你是迈克。He is Kangkang. 他是康康。 Is he Kangkang? 他是康康吗？ 肯定回答？Yes,he is.She is Jane. Is she Jane? 肯定回答：Yes, she is.He is Liu Xiang. Is he Liu Xiang?含有 Be 动词(am,is are)的陈述句变成一般疑问句就是把 be 动词提到前面。一般疑问句：可以用 yes 或 no 来回答的句子。8He is Kangkang. 他是康康。 He isnt Kangkang. 他不是康康。She is Jane. She isnt Jane. isnt=is not 不是9 and 和 用于连接表示并列的单词，短语句子。Kangkang and Jane 康康和简You and I 你和我You is from China and I am from Japan.10 单词的音节音节分开音节和闭音节1 开音节A 绝对开音节：结尾为元音因素，例如：we,sheb 相对 结尾为：元音+辅音+不发育的字母 e 例如：cake,take,闭音节结尾为： 元音+一个或多个辅音记住：A:元音字母经常在开音节中发它本身的音。例如：开音节 Cake 中的 a 就发字母 A 的音。开音节 take 中的 a 也发字母 A 的音 B: 一般同一个字母在开音节中发音相同，例如：开音节 Cake 中的就发字母Aei的音。开音节 take 中的 a 也发字母 Aei 的音在闭音节中发音也相同: 闭音节 fat 和 back 中的字母 a 都发æ；但是同一个字母在开音节和在闭音节中的发音不同：从上面字母 a 在开音节 cake/take 和 闭音节 fat/back 中发音不一样即可看出。所以学会区分开音节和闭音节在中考单项选择的音标题里面很重要。U1T2SB1 英语中的特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ,不能用 yes 或 no 来回答. 特殊疑问词有:What 什么， when 何时， where 哪里， which 哪一个， who 谁， how 怎么样。Whats your name?叫什么名字？ When is your birthday? 你的生日什么时候？Who is he ? 他是谁？ How are you? 你好吗？2 含有 Be 动词(am,is are)或情态动词的陈述句变成一般疑问句就是把 be 动词提到前面。一般疑问句：可以用 yes 或 no 来回答的句子。You are Miachel.你是迈克。Are you Miachel?你是迈克吗？He is Kangkang. 他是康康。Is he Kangkang? 他是康康吗？ 肯定回答？Yes,he is.否定：No, he isnt.She is Jane. Is she Jane? 肯定回答：Yes, she is.否定：No, she isnt.He is from China.Is he from China?肯定：Yes, he is.否定： No, he isnt.3含 be 动词(is, am ,are)的肯定句变为否定句时，在 be 动词后加上“not”He is Kangkang. 他是康康。He isnt Kangkang. 他不是康康。She is Jane. She isnt Jane. isnt=is not 不是I am Jane. I am not Jane.You are Michael. You arent Michael.I am from China. I am not from China.Theyre Maria and Jane They are not Maria and Jane.She is from Cuba. She is not from Cuba.4 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同问法总结。问名字： Whats your name? Are you+名字？问来自哪里：Where are you from? Are you from+地点？问班级：What class are you in? Are you in Class +数字？U1T2SC1 0 1 2 3 4 5 zero one two three four five 6 7 8 9 10six seven eight nine ten2Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码多少？My telephone number is +电话号码。 我的电话号码是.Its+电话号码. 它是.telephone number 意为“电话号码”。telephone 也可写成 phone。应注意的是对“数字”提问应用 what。回答时常用 Its . 表达。e.g. Whats one and two? 1 加 2 等于多少？ Its three. 等于 3。3 3553 可读为：three double five three4 感谢： Thank you ( very much)!/ Thanks!答语： Thats OK./ Youre welcome.不用谢/别客气。U1T2SD人称代词单数复数主格be 动词主格be 动词第一人称I amweare第二人称youareyouare第三人称hesheitisisistheyare2 Be 动词或 not 简写的规律theyre = they are Im= I am isnt= is not arent=are notWhos = who is Wheres = Where is把两个词合成一个词，把 “i”,“a”, 或“o”改为“ ”【典型例题讲解典型例题讲解】.单项选择。(10 分)( )1. Where _ they from?Theyre from Japan.A. isB. amC. areD. /( )2. _ your name?My name is Kate.A. WhatsB. WhoC. HowD. Hows( )3. Is she Maria? , she _.A. No; arentB. Yes; isntC. No; areD. Yes; is( )4. _, are you Mr. Wang?Yes, I am.A. FineB. PleaseC. Excuse meD. OK( )5. Are they from Canada?No, they _.A. areB. arentC. notD. isnt( )6. Whats _ telephone number?Its 8265-3412.A. youB. yourC. myD. he( )7. _ are they?They are Maria and Jane.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. How( )8. Mary _ from Cuba.A. /B. amC. areD. is ( )9. “One one zero” 表示 _。A. 火警B. 匪警C. 急救中心D. 电话号码查询台( )10. Is he Li Ping?Yes, _.A. shesB. hesC. he isD. she is【随堂练习巩固随堂练习巩固】.情景交际。(15 分)A. 从栏中找出栏各句的应答语。(5 分)( )11. Where are you from?A. No. Theyre from Fuzhou.( )12. Whats her name?B. Its (010)8267-6919.( )13. Is she Jane?C. Im from Cuba.( )14. Are they from Beijing?D. Yes, she is.( )15. Whats your telephone number? E. Her name is Diana.B. 将下列句子按正确顺序排列。(5 分)A. Who is she?B. She is from Canada.C. Where is she from?D. No, she isnt.E. She is Julia.第一句已给出: Is she Maria?16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _C. 从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。(5 分)A: Excuse me, are you Sam?B: Yes, I am. 21 A: My name is Bob.B: 22 A: Nice to meet you, too. 23 B: No, Im not. 24 Where are you from?A: Im from Beijing. 25 B: Thank you.A. How do you do?B. Welcome to Beijing.C. Goodbye.D. Are you from England?E. Whats your name?F. Im from America.G. Nice to meet you.21._ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._.看图填空。(10 分)根据图片内容补全对话。26. _ is he?He _ Xiao Ming.27. Is she _ Japan?No, she _.28. _ are they from?They are from _.29. Whats _ QQ number?_ QQ number is 158141028.30. _ she Jane?_, she is.【课后强化练习课后强化练习】.阅读理解。(20 分)(A)Hi! My name is Zhou Mei. Im your teacher. Im from Beijing. This is Mike. Hes from America. Hes your teacher, too. This is Li Lei. Hes from Guangzhou. Hes new(新来的).根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )31. Zhou Mei is a teacher.( )32. Mike is a teacher, too.( )33. Zhou Mei and Mike are from China.( )34. Li Lei is a student(学生).( )35. Li Lei is from Beijing.(B)This is Miss Brown. Her name is Alice Brown. She is from America. Her telephone number is 8257-6632. She is in Shanghai No.2 High School(在上海二中). She is nice. She is a good teacher. I like(喜欢) Miss Brown very much.根据短文内容，完成下面的名片。第三部分 写作(25 分).词汇。(10 分)A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词。(5 分)1. W_ are you from?Im from Shanghai.2. Whats y_ name?My name is David.3. Are you f_ Fuzhou?No, we arent.4. Whats your telephone n_?Its (010)8659-7981.5. E_ me, are you Frank?Yes, I am.B. 将国旗与其所属国家连线。(5 分)6. America7. Canada8. China9. Japan10. England.连词成句。(5 分)将下列词语组成完整的句子, 注意字母大小写。11. name, my, Ma Lin, is_12. from, are, where, they_13. number, my, telephone, is, (010)8629-7688_14. am, I, Mark, not_15. Guilin, is, from, he_.书面表达。(10 分)(A)假如你是 Ben Hawking,下面是你的名片。根据名片内容, 用不少于五句话介绍你自己。Full Name: Ben HawkingGiven name: BenFamily name: HawkingFrom: AmericaTel: (010)8659-7981_ (B)根据名片内容编写对话，对话的开头已给出。A: Excuse me, are you David?B: No, Im not. A: _B: _A: _B: _第二部分 基础知识运用.1. C 本题考查可知 am, is, are 与人称代词的搭配。由口诀“我是 am, 你是 are, is 跟着 他她它”可知，they 表示“他们” ，第三人称复数后面用 are，故选 C。 2. A 由答语 My name is Kate.可知本题是在问名字, 询问名字用What is name?故选 A。 3. D 本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。be 动词+主语？是一般疑问句的句式,其回答 是在 Yes 后加肯定或 No 后加否定，先排除 B、C, 由 she 可知选 D。 4. C Fine 表示“身体健康的，美好的，天气晴朗以及表示满意”等；Please 用于客气 的请求或吩咐以及客气的接受和加强陈述的语气等；Excuse me 表示“请问, 打扰 了对不起”等, 常用于引起别人注意，问路，请求让路或打听消息等；OK 表示 “安然无恙；行” ，由语境可知选 C。 5. B 本题考查对一般疑问句的否定回答。由 they 可知选 B。6. B you “你，你们” ，作主语； your“你的/你们的”; my“我的” ；he“他” 。本句是 问你的电话号码是多少, 故选 B。 7. A 本题考查疑问代词的用法。who“谁” ；what“什么，怎么样” ；where“在哪里， 往哪里” ；how“怎样” 。由答语她们是 Maria 和 Jane 可知选 A。 8. D 本题考查 am, is, are 的用法。Mary 为第三人称单数, 故选 D。 9. B 火警 119, 匪警 110, 急救中心 120，电话号码查询台 114。One one zero 应翻译成 110, 故选 B。 10. C 在一般疑问句的肯定回答中没有缩略形式,又因为问句的主语是 he，故选 C。.A. 11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B B. 16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B C. 21. E 22. G 23. D 24. F 25. B.26. Who; is 27. from; isnt 28. Where; China 29. your; My 30. Is; Yes .(A) 31. T 由第 2、3 句“My name is Zhou Mei. Im your teacher.”可知本题正确。 32. T 由“This is Mike. Hes your teacher, too.”可知本题正确。 33. F 由“Im from Beijing. Hes from America.” 可知本题错误。 34. T 由倒数第 1、2 句“Hes from Guangzhou. Hes new.”可知本题正确。 35. F 由倒数第 2 句“Hes from Guangzhou.”可知本题错误。 (B) 36. Brown 37. Alice 38. America 39. 8257-663240. teacher第三部分 写作.A.1. Where 2. your 3. from 4. number 5. ExcuseB.11. My name is Ma Lin. 12. Where are they from? 13. My telephone number is (010)8629-7688. 14. I am not Mark. 15. Is he from Guilin?/He is from Guilin.参考范文: (A) My name is Ben Hawking. My given name is Ben. Hawking is my family name. Im from America. My telephone number is (010)8659-7981. (B) A: Excuse me, are you David? B: No, Im not. A: Whats your name, please? B: My name is Ben Hawking. A: Where are you from? B: Im from America. A: Whats your telephone number? B: My telephone number is (010)8659-7981.