中考50个重点句型.ppt

1-1008.31.as soon as“一一就就”从句通常用一般现在时表从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。示将来时。我一到北京，就给你写信。（主将从现）我一到北京，就给你写信。（主将从现）As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you 我一进门，我一进门，Jason 就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）As soon as I went in,Jason cried out with pleasure.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。I shall tell him the news as soon as he comes back 2.as as 和和一样一样，表示同级的比较。，表示同级的比较。not as(so)as注意第一个注意第一个as为副词，第二个为副词，第二个as为连词。基本用为连词。基本用法为法为as+adj./adv.（原形）（原形）+as。这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This film is as interesting as that one(is).尽可能地认真写，尽量不要犯错误。尽可能地认真写，尽量不要犯错误。Write as carefully as you can and try not to make any mistakes.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was 3.asas possible/sb.can“尽可能的尽可能的”as as 中中跟形容词或副词的原级。跟形容词或副词的原级。请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗？请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗？Could you please ask him to call me back as soon as possible?我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as you can in English class.在考试之前，我们必须尽可能仔细地复习功课。在考试之前，我们必须尽可能仔细地复习功课。Before the exam,we must go over lessons as carefully as possible.4.ask sb.to do sth.要求（请求）某人做某事要求（请求）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事教某人做某事（1）老师要求我们按时完成作业。）老师要求我们按时完成作业。The teacher asks us to finish the work on time.（2）前几天，汤姆告诉我要我帮他汉语。）前几天，汤姆告诉我要我帮他汉语。Tom told me to help him with his Chinese the other day.（3）我想要你明天早点来学校。）我想要你明天早点来学校。I want you to come to school earlier tomorrow.(4）我是中央电视台的记者，想让你回答我的问题。）我是中央电视台的记者，想让你回答我的问题。Im a reporter from CCTV,Id like you to answer my questions.(5）王叔叔在农场教我们植树。）王叔叔在农场教我们植树。Uncle Wang taught us to plant trees on the farm.5.tell sb.how to do sth.告诉某人如何做某事告诉某人如何做某事 ask sb.how to do sth.要求某人如何做某事要求某人如何做某事 她经常告诉我们去有效地学习。她经常告诉我们去有效地学习。She often tells us how to study effectively.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6.be afraid of(doing)sth./be afraid to do sth.害怕害怕/不敢不敢做某事做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening/at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.7.be afraid(that)“恐怕恐怕”表示一种猜测。表示一种猜测。恐怕她此刻不在。恐怕她此刻不在。Im afraid that shes out at the moment.许多人担心他们会失去工作。许多人担心他们会失去工作。Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.Im afraid not:委婉的否定。译为委婉的否定。译为:恐怕不行。恐怕不行。8.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）忙于做某事（常考）那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I was busy washing my car at that time.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.9.be famous for因因而著名而著名 辨析：辨析：be famous as 作为作为.而出名而出名杭州以丝绸而出名。杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.张靓颖以其独特的嗓音出名。张靓颖以其独特的嗓音出名。Zhang Liangying is famous for her fantastic voice.她作为一个歌手而出名。她作为一个歌手而出名。She is famous as a singer.10.be late for（做）（做）迟到了迟到了/晚了晚了 因为交通堵塞，他昨天上学迟到了。因为交通堵塞，他昨天上学迟到了。He was late for class because of traffic jams yesterday.如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you dont hurry,you will be late for work.11.be ready for sth./doing sth.be ready to do sth.准备好（做）某事准备好（做）某事你为期末考试准备好了吗？你为期末考试准备好了吗？许多人已经为做许多人已经为做2008年奥运会志愿者做好了准备。年奥运会志愿者做好了准备。12.be sorry for sth./doing sth.be sorry to do sth.为（做）某事感到抱歉（遗憾）为（做）某事感到抱歉（遗憾）抱歉让您久等。抱歉让您久等。我们很遗憾听说你病了。我们很遗憾听说你病了。Are you ready for the final exams?Many people are ready to be volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games.Im sorry for keeping you waiting for a long time.Were sorry to hear(that)you are ill.13.be glad that+从句从句(根据表达需要灵活使用各根据表达需要灵活使用各种时态种时态)be glad to do sth.很高兴很高兴我们很高兴拥有许多严格要求我们的老师我们很高兴拥有许多严格要求我们的老师。孩子们很高兴他们赢得了奖项。孩子们很高兴他们赢得了奖项。14.buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物为某人买某物圣诞节期间人们通常为家人买礼物。圣诞节期间人们通常为家人买礼物。在中国之行前，他为自己买了本关于中国的书。在中国之行前，他为自己买了本关于中国的书。We are We are glad to have many teachers who are strict with usglad to have many teachers who are strict with us.The children were glad that they(had)won the prize.During Christmas season,people often buy their family gifts/buy gifts for their family.Before the trip to China,he bought himself a book about China.15.both and 既既又又；和和(连接并列的句子成分连接并列的句子成分)英国人和中国人都喜爱饮茶。英国人和中国人都喜爱饮茶。这家饭店既舒适又便宜。这家饭店既舒适又便宜。16.give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.给某人某物给某人某物中国人在春节给孩子们压岁钱中国人在春节给孩子们压岁钱(lucky money)。在新书里，作家将给我们一个出乎意料的结局。在新书里，作家将给我们一个出乎意料的结局。Both Englishmen and Chinese like drinking tea.This hotel is both comfortable and cheap.Chinese people Chinese people give lucky money togive lucky money to childrenchildren during the Spring Festival.during the Spring Festival.The writer will give us a surprising ending in his new book.17.either or 或者或者或者或者（连接主语时（连接主语时使用就近原则）使用就近原则）我想或者彼德或者玛丽将成为获胜者。我想或者彼德或者玛丽将成为获胜者。你应当同父亲或母亲出席会议。你应当同父亲或母亲出席会议。18.show sb.sth./show sth.to sb.向某人出示向某人出示（展示）某物（展示）某物这次展出给所有的参观者呈现了飞速发展的中国。这次展出给所有的参观者呈现了飞速发展的中国。进阅览室前每个人必须出示身份卡给管理员。进阅览室前每个人必须出示身份卡给管理员。I think I think either Peter or Mary iseither Peter or Mary is going to be the winner.going to be the winner.Youre supposed to take part in the meeting withYoure supposed to take part in the meeting witheither your father or mother either your father or mother.This exhibition shows a fast-developing ChinaThis exhibition shows a fast-developing China to all visitorsto all visitors .Everyone has to show his/the ID card to the assistant before getting into the reading-room.19.enjoy doing sth.喜欢（喜爱）做某事喜欢（喜爱）做某事(enjoy一一词后只能接名词、代词或动名词）词后只能接名词、代词或动名词）喜欢做某事的表达还有：喜欢做某事的表达还有：like doing sth.；prefer doing sth./to do sth.；be fond of doing sth.我们都喜欢帮助他人。我们都喜欢帮助他人。We all enjoy helping others.一些人喜欢在早餐时读报。一些人喜欢在早餐时读报。Some people enjoy reading newspapers during breakfast.20get+比较级比较级 变得更变得更（表达变化还可用（表达变化还可用become,turn,go等词）等词）不幸的是，一切正变得更糟糕。不幸的是，一切正变得更糟糕。Unfortunately,things are getting worse.当夏季来临，白天变得更长而夜晚更短。当夏季来临，白天变得更长而夜晚更短。When summer comes,days get longer while nights get shorter.21-301.hate doing sth.讨厌做某事（经常性的动作）讨厌做某事（经常性的动作）hate to do sth讨厌做某事（一次性的动作）讨厌做某事（一次性的动作）跟你说实话，我不愿意这周日去爬山。跟你说实话，我不愿意这周日去爬山。我不想打断你，但是事情太令人难以置信了。我不想打断你，但是事情太令人难以置信了。那对双胞胎在小的时候讨厌去看戏。那对双胞胎在小的时候讨厌去看戏。The twins hated going to the theatre when they were young.To tell the truth,I hate to climb the hill this Sunday.I hate to interrupt you,but things are too strange to believe。2.finish doing sth.结束做某事结束做某事那本书太有趣了,我只用了一天时间就看完了。做完作业，吉姆立刻上床睡觉了。The book was so interesting that I just spent one day finishing reading it.After finishing doing homework,Jim went to bed at once.3.get on(well)with =get along(well)with 我确信你会和她相处很好，因为她这我确信你会和她相处很好，因为她这人很友善。人很友善。I am sure youll get on well with her because of her kindness.无论他在哪里，他总能和同事们和睦无论他在哪里，他总能和同事们和睦相处。相处。He can always get on well with his colleagues wherever he works.不论你和他关系多好，最好还是少管不论你和他关系多好，最好还是少管闲事。闲事。However well you may get on with him,you had better mind your own business.get on上车上车 get off下车下车 get to 到达到达 get up起床起床 get together 相聚相聚 get out 离开，出去离开，出去4get ready for 为。做准备为。做准备上周上周,她做好了旅行的准备。她做好了旅行的准备。She got ready for a journey last week.你自己必须随时作好准备你自己必须随时作好准备;一旦机会来了一旦机会来了,你就能不你就能不失时机地抓住它。失时机地抓住它。You have to get yourself ready for any time;when a chance comes your way you can surely capture it.期末考试要到了，我们要为此做好准备。期末考试要到了，我们要为此做好准备。The final exams are coming,so we should get ready for them.5.get sth.ready 把一切准备好！把一切准备好！Get everything ready!抓紧点，男孩们！你们需要在抓紧点，男孩们！你们需要在12点以前把卧室点以前把卧室准备好。准备好。Hurry up,boys!You need to get the bedroom ready by 12：00.6.send sb.sth./send sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人把某物寄给某人(而不是自己送去而不是自己送去)你能帮我把这个礼物寄给我的祖母吗？你能帮我把这个礼物寄给我的祖母吗？Could you please help me to send this gift to my grandmother?把你的新小说寄给我，你真是太好了。把你的新小说寄给我，你真是太好了。Its very nice of you to send me your new novel.send for sb.派人去请某人派人去请某人 那个老太太病得很严重，我们必须得请个大夫来。那个老太太病得很严重，我们必须得请个大夫来。The old lady is seriously ill,and we have to send for a doctor.7.pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb 递给某人某物递给某人某物 pass on 传递。传递。（注意：代中名后）（注意：代中名后）当我在商场购物的时候，我把她的口信带给她的母亲了。当我在商场购物的时候，我把她的口信带给她的母亲了。I passed her message on to her mother while I was shopping in the mall.请把这张表递给她。请把这张表递给她。Please pass her this list.Please pass this list to her.8.bring sb.sth./bring sth.to sb.把。带来把。带来给某人（或所在的位置）给某人（或所在的位置）不要担心你的照片，有一天我会把他们给你拿去的。不要担心你的照片，有一天我会把他们给你拿去的。Dont worry about your photos.I will bring them to you some day.我要的文件在哪儿？在你看电视的时候我拿给你了，我要的文件在哪儿？在你看电视的时候我拿给你了，难道你不记得了吗？难道你不记得了吗？“Where are those papers I asked for?”“I brought them to you when you were watching TV.Dont you remember?”9.lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.把。借给某人把。借给某人（借出）（借出）borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借。（借入）从某人那里借。（借入）我能借你的卷笔刀吗？我能借你的卷笔刀吗？May I borrow your pencil sharpener?很抱歉打扰你，但是我想知道你能借我你的笔吗？很抱歉打扰你，但是我想知道你能借我你的笔吗？Im sorry to trouble you,but I want to know if you can lend me your pen?谁借给你那个收音机的？谁借给你那个收音机的？我从我表弟那里借来的。我从我表弟那里借来的。10.tell sb.sth./tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事首先，我想告诉你有关这家工厂的一些情况。首先，我想告诉你有关这家工厂的一些情况。First,Id like to tell you a few things about this factory.青少年对家长撒谎是不好的。青少年对家长撒谎是不好的。It is bad for teenagers to tell lies to their parents.31.had better do 最好做某事 孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏因为这对他们的眼睛有害。Children had better not play computer games too much because its bad for their eyes.32.mind doing请等我一下好吗？Would you mind waiting a minute?不管他是谁我都不介意。I dont mind who he is.33.keep+doing 继续做，不停地做,表示不间断地做某事这个婴儿不停地哭叫,怎么了？The baby kept shouting and crying.What happened?当他听着的时候一直在做笔记。He kept taking notes as he listened.34.go on doing继续做（以前做的事），go on to do意为“停止做以前的事，接着做另一件事”天黑了,我们停止工作吧,明天再继续.Its getting dark now.We have to stop our work,and we will go on doing it tomorrow 咱们继续讨论这个问题吧。Lets go on discussing the question.35.help sb(to)do.帮助某人做某事他不太擅长英语，一些学生正在帮助他。运动有助于人们生活愉快。每个人都应养成运动的好习惯。Sports help people(to)live happily.Everybody should start the habit of doing sports.He is not good at English.Some students are helping him.36.help with帮助做某事 你能帮我做饭吗?Could you help me with cooking?我的老师经常课后帮我学英语虽然他很忙.My teacher often helps me with my English after class although he is busy.37.I dont think 他认为这所房子不够大.他不想买它。He doesnt think the house is big enough.He wont buy it.我认为英文并不难学.I dont think English is difficult to learn.38.I would like to 我想寒假时,我想去休闲的地方.For my winter vacation,I would like to go somewhere relaxing.一些同学想在08年奥运会时成为志愿者.Some students would like to be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics 39.Would you like to?你愿意来吃晚饭吗?Would you like to come for supper?Would you like to have a picnic with us?你想一起和我们去野餐吗?40.It takes/took sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间/金钱 只要10分钟，就可以走到那儿。It will take only ten minutes to walk there.我花了两元钱买这本杂志。It took me two yuan to buy the magazine.句型复习 41-5041.Its bad for 对对有坏处，不利于什么有坏处，不利于什么吸烟有害你的健康，你应该戒掉。吸烟有害你的健康，你应该戒掉。_ bad for _;you should give it up.卧床看书对你的眼睛有害处。卧床看书对你的眼睛有害处。_ bad for your eyes.Smoking is your healthReading in bed is42Its good for 对什么有好处对什么有好处我认为写英语日记对提高英语技能有好处。我认为写英语日记对提高英语技能有好处。I think _ _our English skills.当我们感到紧张时，听一些古典音乐有利当我们感到紧张时，听一些古典音乐有利于我们放松。于我们放松。When we feel stressed out,_ some classic music_ good for us to relax.keeping an English diary is good listening to isfor improving 43Its important for sb to do sth 做某事做某事对某人是重要的对某人是重要的北京将要举办北京将要举办2008年奥运会，对我们来说学年奥运会，对我们来说学好英语很重要。好英语很重要。Beijing will hold the 2008 _._ English well.学习团队精神对青少年很重要。学习团队精神对青少年很重要。_ us teenagers _ team spirit.Olympic Games It is important forus to learn It is important for to learn 44Its time for 该什么的时间了该什么的时间了别写作业了，现在差不多是吃晚饭的时候了。别写作业了，现在差不多是吃晚饭的时候了。_ your homework._ almost _.45Its time(for sb)to do sth 该某人做某事的时间该某人做某事的时间了了我想，现在是该我们学习课文的时间了。我想，现在是该我们学习课文的时间了。I think _now.六点了，该吃饭了。六点了，该吃饭了。Its six oclock._.Stop doing Its time for dinner.its time for us to learn the text Its time to have supper 46Its two meters long若数词和名词之间加了连字符号若数词和名词之间加了连字符号“-”，即，即“数词数词-名词名词”结构，则该名词必须用单数形式，而且整个词是形容结构，则该名词必须用单数形式，而且整个词是形容词，做定语，后面必须接名词，不能单独使用。词，做定语，后面必须接名词，不能单独使用。而若而若没有加连字符号没有加连字符号“-”，则，则2以上的数词后面名词必须用以上的数词后面名词必须用复数形式，而且该短语不能做定语修饰名词。复数形式，而且该短语不能做定语修饰名词。Its _ ruler.这是一根两这是一根两英尺长的尺子。英尺长的尺子。The ruler is _.这把尺子两英尺长。这把尺子两英尺长。two-day holiday(两天的假期两天的假期)=two days holiday Its a 500-meter-long（500米长的）米长的）bridge.The bridge is 500 meters long（500米长）米长）.a two-foot-long two feet long 47 is two years old 他是一个他是一个5岁的男孩岁的男孩.Hes a _boy.The boy _ five-year-old is five years old 48keep+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语（宾语补足语可以是形容词，（宾语补足语可以是形容词，副词，分词，介词短语，名词）副词，分词，介词短语，名词）Keep sb doing sth让某人持续的做某事让某人持续的做某事对不起，让您等了两个小时。对不起，让您等了两个小时。Im sorry _two hours.49 Keep sth+adj让某物保持某种状态让某物保持某种状态别吃太多的垃圾食品，均衡的饮食能使你健康。别吃太多的垃圾食品，均衡的饮食能使你健康。Dont eat _.我有很多的家规，比如，晚上我母亲都让我留在家里。我有很多的家规，比如，晚上我母亲都让我留在家里。I have _,for example,my mother _to keep you waiting for too much junk food.A balanced diet keeps you healthy.a lot of rules at home keeps me at home every night.50Make sth/sb+adj 我们应该保持教室的干净和整洁。我们应该保持教室的干净和整洁。We should _clean and tidy every day.阳光使我感到高兴。阳光使我感到高兴。The sunshine _.makekeep our classroom makes me happy.51-6051.like to do sth&52.like doing sth.like doing和like to do都表示“喜欢做某事”,但like doing 表示经常性;like to do 则常指某个具体的动作。如:She likes swimming,but she doesnt like to swim this afternoon.她喜欢游泳但她今天下午不想游泳。（前者指经常性的爱好，后者指某一次的动作）eg.The twins like singing,but they like to dance for us this time.这对双胞胎喜欢唱歌，但这次他们愿意给我们跳个舞。eg.I like hanging out with my friends after school,but my parents dont like to see that.我喜欢放学后与我的朋友闲逛，但是我的父母不原意看到那样。53.make sb.(not)do sth.“使某人（不）使某人（不）做某事做某事”Eg.My parents always make me compare my grades to my sisters.That makes me feel nervous.Eg.When he was young,the poor family made him not depend on his parents for food,housing and clothing.1.我父母总是让我跟我姐姐比成绩，那使我感到很紧张。我父母总是让我跟我姐姐比成绩，那使我感到很紧张。2.贫困的家庭使他在吃穿和住房上无法依靠他父母。贫困的家庭使他在吃穿和住房上无法依靠他父母。54.let sb.(not)do sth.“让某人（不）让某人（不）做某事做某事”1.The final exam is coming,Im afraid that my mother wont let me go to the film.2.In China,children should be self-supporting,while parents had better let them decide for themselves.1.快期末考试了，快期末考试了，恐怕我妈妈不会让我去看电影。恐怕我妈妈不会让我去看电影。2.在中国，在中国，孩子们应该独立起来，孩子们应该独立起来，而父母最好让孩而父母最好让孩子自己做决定。子自己做决定。55.neithernor “既不既不也不也不”连接主语时，采用就近一致原则连接主语时，采用就近一致原则 1.Neither I nor she knows the news.2.He is so young that he can neither read nor write.1.我和她都不知道这个消息。我和她都不知道这个消息。2.他是如此的小以至于既不会读也不会写。他是如此的小以至于既不会读也不会写。56.not.at all“一点也不一点也不”=not in the slightestEg.Noisy situations .嘈杂的环境一点也不能打扰他。Eg.After being trained for a long time,she .经过长时间的训练后，她已经不再害羞。was not shy at all dont bother him at all.57.not onlybut also“不但。而且。不但。而且。”1）not only置于句首时，其后面的从句要用倒装结构。Eg.He is such a versatile man that he not only teaches school but writes novels.他是个如此全才的人以至于他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。Eg.Not only can I finish the work,but also I can do it well.我不但能完成这项工作，而且我能很好的完成。2)就近一致原则Eg.Not only you but also she has to join the ceremony.不只是你，她也必须参加典礼。Eg.The nurse is not only patient but also kind.那个护士不但耐心而且亲切。58.notuntil“直到。才。直到。才。”Eg.You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor.直到你看过医生后你才能吃东西。Eg.I never realized the importance of time until I received the watch from my father.直到我收到爸爸送给我的手表.59.onethe other（两个中的）（两个中的）“一个。一个。另一个。另一个。”Eg.He has two sons.One is thin and the other is fat.他有两个儿子，一个较瘦，另一个较胖。Eg.On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。60.someothers “一些。其他的。一些。其他的。”Eg.Some people went swimming,while others sat on the beach for sunbathing.一些人去游泳，其余的坐在沙滩上做日光浴。Eg.Some of us study Russian,others(study)English.我们中一些一些人学习俄语，其他人学习英语。61-7061.see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事。（在这种句型中，动词看见某人做过某事。（在这种句型中，动词不定式表示整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程。）不定式表示整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程。）那两个男人看见他离开了旅馆。那两个男人看见他离开了旅馆。The two men _ 在家人一起看电视的时候，她妈妈看见她进了房间。在家人一起看电视的时候，她妈