新《试卷》精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期七调英语试题解析（解析版）18.doc
学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man know about the club?A.On the radio. B.From his friend. C.From a magazine.2.What does the man have to wait for?A.Hamburger. B.Fries. C.Cola.3.What can we know about the man?A.He prefers to live in a quiet place.B.He hopes he can enjoy fresher air.C.He dislikes taking the train every day.4.What's Tommy doing now?A.Doing his homework. B.Driving to the airport. C.Playing volleyball.5.What does the woman mean?A.She took pride in her achievement.B.She liked prizes better than anything else.C.She was pleased that her book was published.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man keep only two fishes as pets?A.He is allergic to fur.B.He dislikes cats and dogs.C.His house is rather small.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Pet a cat. B.Pet a snake. C.Pet more fishes.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Where is the man going?A.To a shoe shop. B.To a birthday party. C.To a job interview.9.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Have his shoes shined.B.Buy a pair of new shoes.C.Get a suit to match his shoes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What do we know about the Campus Film Festival?A.It is held every second year.B.It lasts 4 days and 4 nights.C.It has a history of three years.11.Who chooses the films for the festival?A.The Students' Union.B.The organization committee.C.Students from different universities.12.What did the woman like best about last year's festival?A.The cheap ticket.B.The video interviews.C.The rich varieties of films.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why does old Jake look terribly depressed?A.His health is getting worse.B.He can no longer work at sea.C.He hasn't got the expected pension.14.What do we learn about Jake's wife?A.She passed away years ago.B.She used to work as a model.C.She has been seriously ill for years.15.What does the man say about Jake's daughter?A.She is kind and generous by nature.B.She has made lots of money as a doctor.C.She has never got on well with her father.16.What does the man say about Jake's doctor?A.He is excellent but looks unfriendly.B.He does not care about his appearance.C.He eats out with his wife every weekend.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Why is life said to be difficult for Hollywood kids?A.The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal.B.It's hard for them to get along with other kids.C.They have to live in the shadow of their parents.18.What does the speaker say about Trent Maguire?A.He always shows off his rich father.B.He has too much to know the value of things.C.He is too young to manage his pocket money.19.Why does Amender's mother employ others to look after Amender's needs?A.She has no time to do it herself.B.She has no experience in raising children.C.She wants Amender to get professional care.20.What will probably have negative effects on the lives of Hollywood kids?A.The seek for perfection in performance.B.The attention the media focuses on them.C.The lifestyle described in Hollywood movies.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries.These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go.But,they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.Many times,the driver is to blame.Sometimes a GPS error is responsible.Most often,says Barry Brown,an expert in human-computer interaction,it is a combination of the two.We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype (网络电话软件).He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay.Barry Brown:“And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.And,then it wasn't until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived.They actually put their home address ia So again,the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'”.Mr Brown says this is a common human error.But,he says,what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings,or failures,of GPS equipment.Barry Brown:“One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.Because they just give you the next turn,sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it's going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown once worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh.The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people's cars.They wrote a paper based on their research.It is called “The Normal,Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS”.It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers.These include maps that are outdated,incorrect or difficult to understand.They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers,passengers and GPS systems work together.21. In Paragraph 2,Mr Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to .A.build up his own reputationB.laugh at his stupid friendC.prove the GPS system is only garbageD.describe an example of human error22. Which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree with?A.GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.B.We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.C.Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.D.Drivers,GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.23. What is Mr Brown's attitude towards GPS?A.Unconcerned. B.Prejudiced. C.Objective. D.Critical.24. What would be the best title for the text?A.Driving with GPS can be difficultB.Driving confusions can be caused by small screensC.Driving without GPS should be much more convenientD.GPS equipment in driving:to be deserted or improved?【答案】 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，论述了GPS的引起的问题，最后告诉我们要想使得GPS更好，我们需让司机，乘客和GPS三者合作。23.C推理判断。布朗先生对GPS是什么态度？A. Unconcerned. 不关心B.subjective.主观的；C. Objective.客观的；D. Critical.批评的；在文章中，布朗先生既说了GPS的优点，又说了它的缺点并就如何使得GPS更好提出建议，因此布朗先生对GPS的态度是客观公正的；故选C.24.A标题判断题。文章第一段开篇提了一下GPS的优点，但立即出现了but继而转折，But, they can also cause a lot of problems,将文章主题引向转折后的内容。故选A.【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：The best title for the text would be. / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。考点：考查说明文阅读BSTAY INFORMED WITH CITIZENS,BANK!Are you a busy person who likes to stay on top of your finances? Then why do you waste your time constantly checking your bank account? Citizens' Bank now offers a new service for you.With our new Automated Alert Service,Citizens' Bank account holders can have important account information sent directly to their cell phone or email address.The type of information you'll receive is up to you;Be informed when your account balance drops below a certain level.Receive notification (通知）when a specific check clears.Find out instantly whenever a withdrawal is made.And at the end of the month,your complete bank statement will still be sent to you.With Automated Alerts,staying on top of your banking will be a lot easier.For more information,contact us at aas or drop by your nearest branch.From;Robert Renfield robertyaho To:Citizens' Bank aas Subject;An Inquiry of the Alert Service Good afternoon,I am writing to request more information on your new Automated Alert Service,as advertised on your Website.I have had both personal and commercial accounts with Citizens' Bank for many years.Often,I find it necessary to move money between accounts.Because of this,it is vital that I keep a close eye on the cash flow of all of my accounts,to assure that their balances stay above the required minimums.Therefore,I have been searching for an economical means of keeping better track of my finances.I was considering purchasing software for this purpose,but I think that your new service might be a convenient alternative.My first question concerns the timeliness of the notifications.When you say “instantly,” does that relate only to banking hours? For example,if my wife were to use our debit card (借记卡）on a Sunday afternoon to make a transfer (转账）at an ATM,would I be informed via email instantly or on Monday morning? My second question is in regard to the information available in this service.Is it possible to be aware of any information in my monthly bank statement,such as interest on my savings account? Finally,I would like to know the cost of this service.Please send me this information as soon as possible.If necessary,you can contact me in the evenings at 225-782-0902.R.Renfield25. What is Citizens' Bank advertising?A.A kind of checking account.B.A way to bank over the phone.C.A free hotline for new customers.D.A service for account holders.26. What is Mr Renfield's relation to Citizens' Bank?A.He has had accounts with it for many years.B.He is a member of its board of directors.C.He recently opened a new account with it.D.He used its Automated Alert Service.27. Which of the following will be most important for Mr Renfield?A.Receiving information directly on his cell phone.B.Knowing when his balances drop to a certain level.C.Being informed when a specific check clears.D.Having his monthly bank statement sent to him.【答案】25.D26.A27.B【解析】试题分析：文章分两部分，第一部分是Citizens' Bank为新的服务登的广告，第二部分是一个客户给银行写信对此服务进行的咨询。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。考点：广告类文章阅读CGrey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains.Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo.Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports.He has agreed to take me across the toughest,middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula,on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him;“high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.”Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed,with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled,for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures:the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September.Our luck is holding with the weather,although the snow keeps getting deeper.As we climb to Indian Post Office,the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft,we have covered 13 miles in soft snow,and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner.After a meal of chicken,I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction,not even another campfire.For four days we do not see another human being.We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy.In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.28. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A.The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB.there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD.the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States29. We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A.has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC.remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD.now attracts a large number of tourists to visit30. Judging from the text,Lewis and Clark were most probably .A.two native IndiansB.explorers of the early 19th centuryC.merchants who did business with the IndiansD.travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass31. We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A.was attempting the impossibleB.was trying to set a world recordC.was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD.was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.C【解析】来源:学.科.网31.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者他们是沿着Lewis and Clark的足迹进行探险的。【名师点睛】推理判断题答题技巧 解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。细节推断题是推理判断题中比较简单的一类试题，它要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，就可作出准确的推断。对于细节推断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。考生不但要理解文章的字面含义，还要运用逻辑判断能力，推断出文章更深层的含义。同时还要根据文章内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。考生要注意站在文章作者或文中人物的立场上，设身处地地考虑实际情景，并据此展开合理的想象和推理。主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。考点：探险类文章阅读DIs any economist so dull as to criticise Christmas? At first glance,the holiday season in western economies seems a treat for those concerned with such vagaries (奇想）as GDP growth.After all,everyone is spending;in America,retailers make 25% of their yearly sales and 60% of their profits between Thanksgiving and Christmas.Even so,economiwsts find something to
