2018年度中考'英语动词时态学习总结分析学习提高专项.doc

''初中时态复习专项初中时态复习专项''1 What did you do on your uncles farm? -I _the horse and _some hens there. A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed 2- What does Miss Black do at weekends? - She with some students often _ in the playground. A. is running B. are running C. run D. runs 3Tom _ fishing, but he doesnt like eating fish. A. like B. enjoy C. enjoys D. likes to 4 We shall go to the park if it _. A. dont rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt rain 5Tom _ watch TV after supper _ last night. A. wasnt; on B.didnt; on C. doesnt; in D.didnt; / 6Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? Id love to. But I _ play table tennis against Class Three. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to 7Linda walked into the room and her coat away. A. took B.takes C. is taking D. taking 8 Jims brother_ five basketballs. A. have B. has C. is D. are 9I _ Lin Dong, My English name _Gina. A. am, am B. is, am C. am, is D. are , is 10There _a party tomorrow evening.Ill go with my sisters. A. has B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 11-Do you know that we won the football match? - Yes, I the news. A.hear B.to hear C.have just heard D.just have heard 12-Is James at home? -No, he Yaan to be a volunteer. A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.are going to 13Jim and Kate_ in Beijing now. They both_ from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; is come D. are; are come 14I have lunch at school, but my brother_ lunch at school. A. isn't have B. hasn't have C. don't have D. doesn't have 15- _ your mother happy today? -No, she_. A. Is ; isn't B. Are ; aren't C. Are; isn't D. Does; doesn't 16Scientists think that there _ life on Earth for millions of years. A. has had B. have had C. has been D. have been 17Some scientiststs have sent a spacecraft to Mars. It _ several months to get there. A. spent B. has spent C. has taken D. take 18- Wheres Mary? - She _ to Harbin. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went''19well climb Qianling Hills if it_next Sunday. A.wont rain B.didnt rain C.rained D.doesnt rain 20The boy is _ see the teacher because he _ a mistake. Aafraid of; has Bafraid to; has made Cafraid to; make Dafraid of; made根据括号内的英(汉)语提示，完成句子。 26The people in our _(neighbor) are very kind and helpful. 27Excuse me, sir, but you _(不允许)to smoke here. 28Guilin is a _(漂亮的)city, and many visitors come there every year. 29If everyone _(遵守) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 30Look, the baby is _ (wake). He is looking at us with a smile. 31While the girl (shop), the alien got out. 32He hasnt told the (true). He is lying. 33 he (go) to an amusement park? Yes, he did. 34 What does she like for lunch? She likes hamburgers, salad and some (鸡肉). 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 35I _ (know) the p lace for many years. 36Where is my pen? How strange! It _ (be) here just a moment ago. 37He will give the book back to you if he _ (finish) reading it tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空：(15 分) 38We are willing _ (work ) with them. 39The students in our school spend two hours _(do) homework every day. 40The book is _(interesting) , I dont want to read it again. 41Its cold outside, youd better _ (put) on your coat. 42He has _ (little) homework of us three. 43We want to go to the park and enjoy _(we). 44Little Tom fell off the desk, _ (lucky), he didnt hurt himself. 45“Do you have a _(day) report every morning? ” “Yes, we do.” 46Some students dont think maths is as _ (important) as English. 47Lin Tao has a pair of (smile) eyes behind his round glasses. 48I think this problem is much _(easy) than that one. 49_(not play) football in the street, Jim. Its dangerous. 50Keep _(try) and you will find you can remember things better. 51Sandy and Mike are good at swimming, they are good _(swim). 52Do you know the _(high) of that tall building?''. 单项选择。单项选择。1.1. HowHow oftenoften _Belly_Belly _swimming?_swimming? OnceOnce a a week.week. A.A. did;did; gogo B.B. does;does; gogo C.C. will;will; gogo D.D. has;has; gonegone2.2. HaveHave youyou watchedwatched thethe film?film? Yes.Yes. I I _it_it yesterday.yesterday. A.A. havehave seenseen B.B. willwill seesee C.C. sawsaw D.D. mustmust seesee 3.3. Danny,Danny, wherewhere isis youryour father?father? HeHe _ inin thethe garden.garden. A.A. workedworked B.B. hashas workedworked C.C. worksworks D.D. isis workingworking 4.4. WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo justjust now,now, mum?mum? Oh,Oh, I I _ toto thethe market.market. I I boughtbought somesome fruits.fruits. A.A. havehave beenbeen B.B. havehave gonegone C.C. wentwent D.D. amam goinggoing 5.5. WhatWhat _ youyou _at_at thisthis timetime lastlast night?night? A.A. did;did; dodo B.B. have;have; donedone C.C. were;were; doingdoing D.D. are;are; doingdoing . 真题体验真题体验 1.1. ( (湖州中考湖州中考) )HowHow dodo youyou likelike thethe sportsport play?play? Funny,Funny, _the_the musicmusic ofof itit isis notnot soso good.good. A.A. soso B.B. thoughthough C.C. oror D.D. becausebecause 2.2. ( (广东中考广东中考)Again)Again andand agagainain thethe doctordoctor _the_the cryingcrying babybaby girl,girl, butbut hehe couldntcouldnt findfind outout whatwhat waswas wrongwrong withwith her.her. A.A. lookedlooked overover B.B. lookedlooked afterafter C.C. lookedlooked forfor D.D. lookedlooked outout 3.3. ( (宜宾中考宜宾中考)Mo)Mo YansYans booksbooks havehave beenbeen soldsold outout inin manymany bookbook storesstores _ hishis winningwinning ofof thethe NobelNobel LiteratureLiterature Prize.Prize. A.A. becabecauseuse B.B. sincesince C.C. asas D.D. becausebecause ofof 4.4. ( (天津中考天津中考) )IsIs TomTom atat home?home? No,No, hehe _ toto thethe town.town. A.A. hashas beenbeen B.B. hashas gonegone C.C. goesgoes D.D. willwill gogo 5.5. ( (孝感中考孝感中考) )IdId likelike youyou toto telltell meme somethingsomething aboutabout ShenShen Nongjia.Nongjia. ImIm sorry,sorry, butbut neitherneither JackJack nornor I I _ there.there. A.A. havehave beenbeen B.B. hadhad beenbeen C.C. havehave gonegone D.D. hashas gonegone 6.6. ( (杭州中考杭州中考)If)If thethe sunsun s s _ brightly,brightly, thethe weatherweather isis usuallyusually warm.warm. 【学以致用学以致用】用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.1. WhenWhen _ TomTom _ (begin)to(begin)to playplay thethe pianopiano yesterday?yesterday? 2.2. HowHow soonsoon _ theythey _ (get)here?(get)here? InIn aboutabout twotwo hours.hours. 3.3. Listen!Listen! SomeoneSomeone _ (knock)at(knock)at thethe door.door. 4.4. TheThe studentsstudents _ (not(not read)theread)the storystory yet.yet. 5.5. TheThe boysboys _ (sing)in(sing)in thethe roomroom whenwhen I I walkedwalked past.past. 6.6. I I dontdont knowknow ifif itit _ (snow)tomorrow.(snow)tomorrow. IfIf itit _ (snow),(snow), wewe willwill makemake a a snowman.snowman. 7.7. I I calledcalled youyou lastlast night,night, butbut therethere waswas nono answer.answer. Sorry,Sorry, I I _(watch)a_(watch)a TVTV playplay soso I I didntdidnt hear.hear. ''参考答案参考答案 1B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:-你在你叔叔的农场里做什么了？-我在那里骑马，还喂母鸡。根据问题 What did you do on your uncles farm 可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以应该用一 般过去时态，动词用过去式。rode 是 ride 的过去式；fed 是 feed 的过去式。故选 B。 考点：考查一般过去时。 2D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-在周某 Miss Black 做什么？-她经常和一些同学在操场上跑步。 Often 时表示经常用于一般现在时中表示经常习惯性的动作，故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 3C 【解析】''试题分析：句意：汤姆喜欢钓鱼，但是他不喜欢吃鱼。enjoy doing 表示喜欢做某事；根 据语境故一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用复数，故选选 C。 考点：考查动词的时态的用法。 4C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不下雨我们就去公园。由 if 引导的从句主将从现。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时的用法。 5D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:汤姆昨晚晚饭后没看电视。时间状语 last night, 因此句子应用过去时 态，又因 watch TV 为实意动词，变否定句前加 didnt, 选 D。 考点：考查时态。 6B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个周六你愿意和我爬上去吗？我想去，但是我要和三班比赛乒乓球。 根据上句的时间是 this Sunday，可知打乒乓球是将来的时间里计划好的事情，所以用将 来时态：be going to do sth,计划做某事，打算做某事，故选 B。 考点：考查将来时态的用法。 7A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：林达走进房间把她的大衣拿走。根据语境，走进房间和拿走大衣是两 个并列发生的动作，“走”的动作用一般过去时，“拿”的动作也应用一般般过去时。故 选 A。 考点：考查一般过去时的用法。 8B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：吉姆的哥哥有五个篮球。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用相应的第三 人称单数。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查一般现在时的用法。 9C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我是林东，我的英语名字是吉娜。1.am 用于第一人称, I am .(我 是) 2.is 用于第三人称, He is .(他是) 或 She is .(她是), It is .(它是) 3.are 用于第二人称, You are .(你是,你们是). 也可用于第一人称和第三人称的复数情况, We are .(我们是);They are .(他们是).结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查系动词的用法。 10C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：明天晚上将有一个晚会。我打算和姐姐一起去。这是 there be 结构 的一般将来时，应表达为：there is/are going to be。因为句子主语是 a party，根据 主谓一致原则，故选 C。 考点：考查 there be 结构的一般将来时。''11C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：-你知道我们赢得比赛了吗？-知道了。我刚刚听到这个消息。根 据语境，“听说”这个动作直接导致“知道”这个结果，应用现在完成时。故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 12A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：-詹姆斯在家吗？-不在。他去延安当志愿者了 have/has gone to ：表示去了某地，人未回来；have /has been to：表示去过某地，人已回来。结合语境看 照应选 A。 考点：考查 have/has gone to 与 have/has been to 的用法区别。 13B 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是 Jim 和 Kate 现在都在北京，他们都来自美国。考查 谓语动词的形式，因 Jim and Kate 是复数做主语，故系动词要用 are，又因 they 也是复 数，故谓语动词 come 要用原形，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致 14D 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我在学校吃午饭，而我弟弟不。考查一般现在时否 定句的基本结构，因 have 是实义动词，故否定形式要借助助动词 do 的形式，又因 my brother 是第三人称单数形式，故用 doesnt，doesnt 后面要用动词原形 have，故选 D。 考点：考查一般现在时的否定句结构 15A 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你妈妈今天开心吗？不，她不开心。考查一般疑问 句的基本构成，因 your mother 是第三人称单数，故系动词要用 is，否定性回答要用 isnt，故选 A。考点：考查一般疑问句 16C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:科学家们认为生命在月球上存在已经有几百万年了。There be 句型的现 在完成时，因为有 for millions of，故用 has been.故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时。 17C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:一些科学家已经发射了一个宇宙飞船去火星，它花费几个月才到那了。现 在完成时，It takes (somebody) some time to do something .花费多长时间干某事。 Spend 是人做主语，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时和动词。 18B 【解析】''试题分析：句意:玛丽在哪?她去了哈尔滨. have(has)+过去分词，主语是 she 用 has, go 的现在分词是 gone。故选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时。 19D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果下星期日不下雨，我们将登黔灵山。在含有条件状语从句的主从复 合句中，如果主句使用了一般将来时，那么从句一般用一般现在时而不要一般将来时。所 以选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 20B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：这个小男孩很害怕见到他的老师因为他已经犯了个错误。Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，make a mistake 犯了个错误，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 21nearest; away 22laugh at 23be late 24are taken 25it; dangerous 【解析】 试题分析： 21要用最高级形式 nearest; 距离后用副词 away 。 22“嘲笑”用动词短语 laugh at。 23“迟到” 用动词短语 be late 放在 Dont 后，构成祈使句的否定句。 24are taken 是谓语动词，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态形式。Pandas 是复数，所 以用 are。 25这里用 it 做形式宾语代替后面的不定式 to go out at night; dangerous 是形容词做 宾语补足语 26Neighborhood 27are not allowed 28Beautiful 29obeys / follows 30Awake 31was shopping 32Truth 33Didgo 34chicken 【解析】 试题分析： 26我们小区里的人都很善良和乐于助人。The people 后面的介词短语为定语，表示地点， 故答案为 neighborhood 27be not allowed to do sth 意为“不被允许做某事”；故答案为 are not allowed 28beautiful 意为“美丽的”，为形容词作定语，故答案为 beautiful 29if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时；“遵守”用 obey 或 follow 来表示； 故答案为 obeys / follows 30wake 为及物动词，但是后面没有宾语，此处表示醒着的状态，所以用 awake 形容词做 表语；故答案为 awake 31当这个女孩在购物时，那个外星人出来了。强调过去的某一时刻正在做某事时又发生 了另外一件事；故答案为 was shopping 32the 加名词做动词 told 的宾语，根据后面的 He is lying.可知答案为 truth 33根据后面的回答可知句子的时态为一般过去时；故答案为 Didgo''34chicken 做“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词；故答案为 chicken 考点：完成句子。35have known 3636was 37finishes 【解析】 试题分析： 35句意：我了解这个地方已经有很多年了。根据句意可知，这句话表示我了解这个地方 很多年了，应该用现在完成时。故填 have known。 36句意：我的钢笔在哪里？真奇怪！它刚才还在这呢。这句话中有一个时间状语 just a moment ago，意思是刚才，故我们可知，这句话应该用一般过去时，故填 was。 37句意：如果他明天读完这本书的话，他会还给你的。if 在这里引导的是一个条件状语 从句，意思是如果。条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中的主 语是 he，是一个第三人称单数形式，故动词用三单形式 finishes。 考点：单词填空。 38to work 39doing 40uninteresting 41put 42the least 43ourselves 44luckily 45daily 46importamt 47smiling 48easier 49Dont play 50trying 51swimmers 52height 【解析】 试题解析： 38考查不定式。句意：我们愿意和他一起工作。work 工作；be willing to do 愿意做某 事,故答案填 to work. 39考查动名词。句意：我们学校的学生们每天用两小时做作业。do homework 做作业； spend time doing 花时间做某事，故答案填 doing. 40考查形容词。句意：这本书没意思，我不想再读了。interesting 有趣的，反意思为 uninteresting 无趣的；根据 I dont want to read it again 我不想再读了，可知书没 意思，故答案填 uninteresting. 41考查动词。句意：外面冷，你最好穿上外衣。put on 穿；d better=had better 最 好，后接动词原形，故答案填 put. 42考查形容词。句意：我们三人中他的作业最少。little 少的，最高级为 least; of us three 我们三人中，形容词用最高级，同时加定冠词故答案填 the least. 43考查代词。句意：我们想去公园开心的玩。we 我们，反身代词为 ourselves; enjoy oneself 玩的开心，固定短语，故答案填 ourselves. 44考查副词。句意：小汤姆从桌子上掉了下来，幸运地是，他没受伤。lucky 幸运的， 副词为 luckily; 从桌子上掉下来但没受伤，是幸运的事，副词做状语，故答案填 luckily. 45考查形容词。句意：每天上午你们有一个日报吗？是的，我们有。day 日，形容词为 daily; 形容词修饰名词 report,故答案填 daily. 46考查形容词。句意：有的学生认为数学没有英语重要。important 重要的；宾语从句 中有 think 时，否定前移；not as.as 不和一样，形容词用原级，故答案填importamt. 47考查形容词。句意：在林涛的圆眼镜后有有一双微笑的眼睛。smile 微笑，其形容词 为 smiling 微笑的；形容词修饰名词 eyes 眼睛，故答案填 smiling. 48考查形容词。句意：我认为这个问题比那个容易多了。easy 容易的；than 比，形容词''用比较前，故答案填 easier. 49考查祈使句。句意：不要在街上踢足球，危险。 play football 踢足球，play 动词， 祈使句肯定句动词用原形，否定句句首加 dont,故答案填.Dont play. 50考查动名词。句意：不断地试，你会发现你记东西记得更好。try 尝试；keep doing 不断地做某事，固定搭配，故答案填 trying. 51考查名词。句意：山迪和麦克擅长游泳，他们是游泳健将。swim 游泳，动词；good 修 饰名词，swim 加后缀 er 变为 swimmer 游泳者，they 他们，复数，故答案填 swimmiers. 52考查名词。句意：你知道那个高楼的高度吗？high 高的，名词形式为 height; 定冠词 the 和介词 of 之间为名词，故答案填 height. 考点：完成句子