新《试卷》精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调考试英语试题（原卷版）18.doc

学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调考试英语试题第I卷(选择题共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel room. C. In a dining room.2. What was the weather like last weekend?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.3. What time will the pie be ready?A. At 4:35. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:20.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Leave a bit early. B. Make a speech. C. Join the discussion.5. Who is Jack?A. The womans neighbor. B. The womans brother. C. The mans friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What does the man think of the first photo?A. It is excellent. B. It is funny. C. It is disappointing.7. Which photo does the man dislike?A. The one of her on the beach.B. The one of her wearing a dress.C. The one of her on the boat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What color is the womans new dress?A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.9. What is the woman going to wear for the party?A. A long dress.B. A skirt and a blouse.C. Jeans and a sweatshirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Mr. Smith do on Wednesday morning?A. Go on business. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mrs. White.11. What does Mr. Smith probably do?A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A professor.12. When will the man meet Mr. Smith?A. This Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why wont the man leave on Saturday morning?A. There is no flight available.B. He doesnt want to get up early.C. He couldnt book a ticket.14. Why is the man going to Beijing?A. To visit a friend. B. To visit some places. C. To attend a conference.15. When will the man leave for Tokyo on Thursday?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.16. How long will the man probably stay in Japan?A. About 3 days. B. About 5 days. C. About 7 days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker become interested in photography?A. She thought she could earn money from it.B. Her father encouraged her to do it.C. She was interested in all forms of art.18. What kind of professional photography does the speaker find the most difficult?A. Weddings. B. Advertising. C. Sports.19. What does the speaker spend most time doing?A. Taking pictures. B. Working on photos. C. Organizing the business.20. What does the speaker enjoy most?A. Pleasing her customers.B. Traveling to new places.C. Getting her photos in magazines.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.Singinin the Rain (1952)Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singinin the Rain”.The Sound of Music (1965)It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. Its one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether youre singing along to Do-Re-Mi” or My Favorite Things”, youll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelweiss”. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.Chicago (2002)Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.La La Land (2016)Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best Achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.1. Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?A. Chicago. B. La ha Land.C. Sin gin9 in the Rain. D. The Sound of Music.2. In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?A. “Do-Re-Mi”. B. “Edelweiss”.C. “Singinin the Rain”. D. “Cell Block Tango”.3. What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?A. They both won Best Picture. B. They both talk about crimes.C. They both talk about dreams. D. They both won some Oscar Awards.4. If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?A. Ryan Goslings. B. Renee Zellwegers.C. Catherine Zeta-Jones. D. Christopher Plummers.BThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.5. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A. To promote the hotels green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.6. How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.7. Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.8. According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD. highest rates of people cycling to workCThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.9. Accoding to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to .A. Repalce all speed breakers from highways.B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.10. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?A. Speeding motorists. B. Floating 3D crossings.C. Free use of visual illusions. D. Bad application of traffic laws.11. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by .A. giving examples. B. analysing causes.C. providing figures. D. making comparisons.12. Whats the authors attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?A. Subjective. B. Objective.C. Supportive. D. Critical.DBefore I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.13. What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to people laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.14. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.15. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?A. Praise. B. Blame.C. Look down on. D. Make up to.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _16_Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. _17_ Check our active. com or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories for later. _18_Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table._19_If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers (开胃品). Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIts easy to say that youll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make the first thing during a busy week. _20_A. Treat yourself.B. Eat small meals.C. Try some or all of these strategies (策略).D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.G. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）