英语完形填空做题方法.ppt
英语英语完形填空完形填空做题方法做题方法主讲人：主讲人：李俊和李俊和 北京四中英语教研组长北京四中英语教研组长一、试题简介一、试题简介1、四项、四项 2、情节，叙议结合、情节，叙议结合3、250词和词和9-10个个 4、首句尾句、首句尾句5、单个词、单个词6、不靠语法、不靠语法 7、7643实词实词 8、80个选项个选项 9、加汉语、加汉语1-2 10、后线索、后线索 11、地面信息、地面信息 12、最佳、最佳 二、举例二、举例07-10年北京试题年北京试题07年年 集资找乐队集资找乐队 08年年 大学学习，高标准大学学习，高标准 09年年 自行车自行车 10年年 尝试设计尝试设计 分析：分析：1、单个词、单个词 2、记叙、记叙 3、10年年7553 09年年7643 08年年11621 07年年7922例题分析：（例题分析：（2010年全国卷年全国卷 一一）It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment（约会）（约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break 37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off C.come on D.go away例题分析：（例题分析：（2010年全国卷年全国卷 一一）It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment（约会）（约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break 37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off C.come on D.go away36-41 CDBCDA The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43.He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late,he replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now.I was 48 and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesnt know who you are?”42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister44.A late B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43.He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late,he replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now.I was 48 and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesnt know who you are?”42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister44.A late B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still42-49 ABDB CACD He smiled and said.”She doesnt know me,but I know who she is”I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that.The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have.55 isnt about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarily B.completelyC.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life He smiled and said.”She doesnt know me,but I know who she is”I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that.The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have.55 isnt about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarily B.completelyC.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life50-55 BACABD(苦中寻乐苦中寻乐)三、三、应试要领应试要领1、粗读全文、粗读全文 2、首句、首句 3、尾句、尾句 4、第一遍、第一遍 三分之一三分之一5、42-50 6、原文信息、原文信息 7、连词、连词 8、动词名词搭配、动词名词搭配 9、同义词、同义词 10、构词法、构词法11、单句合理、全文也合理、单句合理、全文也合理四、四、完形填空判断技巧举例：完形填空判断技巧举例：1.同义词同义词(A)从选项上看从选项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout 四、四、完形填空判断技巧举例：完形填空判断技巧举例：1.同义词同义词(A)从选项上看从选项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout 答案：答案：A四、四、完形填空判断技巧举例：完形填空判断技巧举例：1.同义词同义词(A)从选项上看从选项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout 答案：答案：A(B)从内容上看从内容上看 She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be 31 .However,May said that hard work did not frighten her.(06陕西陕西)31.A.easy B.difficult C.joyful D.disappointing四、四、完形填空判断技巧举例：完形填空判断技巧举例：1.同义词同义词(A)从选项上看从选项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout 答案：答案：A(B)从内容上看从内容上看 She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be 31 .However,May said that hard work did not frighten her.(06陕西陕西)31.A.easy B.difficult C.Joyful D.disappointing答案：答案：B2、反义词、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow 2、反义词、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow 答案：答案：B2、反义词、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow 答案：答案：B3、前后线索前后线索 Suddenly they stood,picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater.(06全国全国1)40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags2、反义词、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow 答案：答案：B3、前后线索前后线索 Suddenly they stood,picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater.(06全国全国1)40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags答案：答案：D2、反义词、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow 答案：答案：B3、前后线索前后线索 Suddenly they stood,picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater.(06全国全国1)40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags答案：答案：D41.A.on B.off C.around D.along2、反义词、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36（However）,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 37 and ill.(06 北京北京)37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow 答案：答案：B3、前后线索前后线索 Suddenly they stood,picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater.(06全国全国1)40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags答案：答案：D41.A.on B.off C.around D.along答案：答案：B4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 答案：答案：A4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 答案：答案：A5、句型句型I have never told anyone about it before,53 have I tried to explain to myself why not.（06江苏）江苏）53.A.either B.never C.nor D.so 4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 答案：答案：A5、句型句型I have never told anyone about it before,53 have I tried to explain to myself why not.（06江苏）江苏）53.A.either B.never C.nor D.so 答案答案:C 4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 答案：答案：A5、句型句型I have never told anyone about it before,53 have I tried to explain to myself why not.（06江苏）江苏）53.A.either B.never C.nor D.so 答案答案:C As my father,_ worked three jobs,once told me,（2003 北京北京 54题）题）A.he B.that C.who D.whoever B.4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once)a strong man who loved being active,but a terrible illness 39 all that away.Now he can no longer walk.(06 北京北京)39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put 答案：答案：A5、句型句型I have never told anyone about it before,53 have I tried to explain to myself why not.（06江苏）江苏）53.A.either B.never C.nor D.so 答案答案:C As my father,_ worked three jobs,once told me,（2003 北京北京 54题）题）A.he B.that C.who D.whoever B.答案答案:C 6、生活常识或相关知识、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38 ,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽辽宁宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 6、生活常识或相关知识、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38 ,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽辽宁宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：答案：C 6、生活常识或相关知识、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38 ,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽辽宁宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 6、生活常识或相关知识、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38 ,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽辽宁宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 答案：答案：A6、生活常识或相关知识、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38 ,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽辽宁宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 答案：答案：A7、句子成份、句子成份Thats 54 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.(06安徽安徽)54.A.how B.why C.what D.when 6、生活常识或相关知识、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38 ,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽辽宁宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 答案：答案：A7、句子成份、句子成份Thats 54 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.(06安徽安徽)54.A.how B.why C.what D.when 答案：答案：B6、生活常识或相关知识、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38 ,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽辽宁宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 答案：答案：A7、句子成份、句子成份Thats 54 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.(06安徽安徽)54.A.how B.why C.what D.when 答案：答案：B55.A.exist B.practice C.follow D.appear6、生活常识或相关知识、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table Ihad just 38 ,a pile of papers spread around her.(06辽辽宁宁)37.A.hangingB.making C.wearing D.changing 答案：答案：C 38.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 答案：答案：A7、句子成份、句子成份Thats 54 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.(06安徽安徽)54.A.how B.why C.what D.when 答案：答案：B55.A.exist B.practice C.follow D.appear答案：答案：A五、动词与名词的搭配五、动词与名词的搭配Soup，TV a playSb the need his abilitythe food weight a ticket5 minutes the step writeran account the factory the villagekeep the balance pressure a profit六、六、提高措施提高措施 1、跳读掠读、跳读掠读2、辨析、辨析3、名词、名词4、连词、连词5、写句子、写句子6、练不带选项的短文、练不带选项的短文7、1、3、5、78、记叙文、记叙文9、后期魔鬼训练、后期魔鬼训练七、完形填空中的常见连词：七、完形填空中的常见连词：1whether if2and or3because since as for4so far as so long as5until notuntil6though although7when while8even even if9in order to in order that so as to10so that so.that11hardly.when no sooner than12the moment for the moment13once ever14Im sorry,Im sorry,but15and and yet八、辨析：名词八、辨析：名词1、floor story2、clothes cloth clothing dress uniform suit3、incident accident4、arms weapon5、number amount6、country nation state7、factory plant works8、family house home9、chick chicken10、talk speech lecture report11、sport game12、price prize13、officer official八、辨析：名词八、辨析：名词14、cause reason15、pence pennies16、class lesson17、change changes18、subject course19、crowd group20、custom habit21、exercise practice22、soil field ground earth23、good goods24、damage damages25、sound voice noise26、money check note bill27、picture portrait photo drawing28、travel journey trip tour voyage谢谢大家
