高中英语module4教学资料unit4-unit4wordsandex.ppt

state -statement fly -flight 飞行；航班 fly=苍蝇 curious -curiosity major -majority understand -misunderstand read -misread take -mistake simple -simply -simplify face -facial true -truly ease -easy -easily anger -angry hunger -hungry employ -employer 雇主-employee 打工仔 1.She greeted us with a smile.greet sb with sth.2.She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。3.My mother sends her greetings to you all.send ones greetings to sb.4.Christmas/birthday greetings 圣诞/生日祝词 greetings card 贺卡 用和某人打招呼向某人问好 （2）代表.stand for.(缩写或符号)represent.(职责、权力、义务、身份)1.What does WHO stand for?2.The President was represented at the meeting by the Vice-President.3.The competition attracted over 500 boysrepresenting 8 different countries.4.Each number represents a different class.（3）approach v./n.1.As you approach the town,you will see the college on the left.2.Winter is approaching.=Winter is coming.=Winter is on its way.=Winter is drawing near.=Winter is around the corner.=Winter is getting close.3.We heard a car approaching.4.With the approach of autumn,the leaves were turning brown.=With the coming of autumn,5.We are familiar with his approach to teaching English.=We are familiar with his method of teaching English.=We are familiar with his way of teaching English.=We are familiar with his manner of teaching English.=We are familiar with his means of teaching English.表“(日期、气候等)临近；接近”approach come be on the way be around the corner draw near get close with the approach of =with the coming of 表“方式；方法”an approach to(doing)sth.=a method of(doing)sth.=a way of(doing)sth.=a manner of(doing)sth.=a means of(doing)sth.用 方法 in way/manner by means with method (4)defend v.defence n.1.All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.2.Soldiers are expected to defend their country.3.Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics.4.Soldiers are likely to die in defence of their country.*defend against/from 1)保护免受的伤害 2)为辩护 *in defence(of)保卫 （5）simply adv.1.Simply add hot water and stir.2.You can enjoy all the water sports,or simply lie on the beach.simply=just=only=merely 3.The book explains grammar simply and clearly.simply=in a way that is easy to understand (6)likely adj.unlikely 1.the likely winner of the election 2.Rain is likely in all parts of the country today.3.He is likely to arrive a bit late.=It is likely that he will arrive a bit late.=It is probable that he will arrive a bit late.4.Me?Join the army?Not likely!*Sb./Sth.is likely to do =It is likely that.=It is probable that.=It is possible that.*Not likely!=Certainly not!当然不是 -used esp.for refusing 1.火车很有可能会晚点。It is likely that the train will be late.=The train is likely to be late.2.她很可能正在做饭。It is likely that she is cooking now.=She is likely to be cooking now.3.他很可能已经克服了所有的困难。It is likely that he has overcome all the difficulties.=He is likely to have overcome all the difficulties.4.小偷很可能不知道此物的价值。It is likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.=The thieves are likely not to know how much it is worth.like 家族 prep.v.adj.adj.like -unlike =(不)像like -dislike =(不)喜欢alike =相像的；十分相似的 likely -unlikely =(不大)可能的1.They look _ each other.2.They look _.3.They are _ to pass the exam with ease.4.They like each other.5.They hate each other.In other words,they _ each other.6.I like eveything._ me,he is interested in nothing.*look like look alike likealikelikelydislikeUnlike lose face save face Lets face it.=我们得承认 face the music =接受批评或惩罚 make faces(at)=(朝)做鬼脸 (7)in general =generally(speaking)in particular =particularly in brief =briefly (8)ease n.1.He passed the exam with ease.=He passed the exam _.2.I never feel completely at ease with him.*with ease =easily *feel at ease easily 10.turn ones back to I greeted her in a friendly way,but she turned her back to me,which made me embarrassed.turn a deaf ear to1.She turned her back on them when they needed her.背弃；抛弃 2.When on stage,try not to turn your back on the audience.11.态度形容词 subjective =objective =optimistic =pessimistic =positive =negative =主观的 客观的乐观的悲观的积极的；正面的；肯定的消极的；负面的；否定的Part 1 一单词拼写：greeted subjective represent curiously defence adult approaching dormitory canteen functioning二单项选择：DABBD CABDA DCBCB ADBCB DBCB1.She greeted us with a smile.greet sb with sth.-We were greeted by her with a smile.2.She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。3.My mother sends her greetings to you all.1.send ones greetings to sb.=give ones regards to sb4.Christmas/birthday greetings 圣诞/生日祝词 greetings card 贺卡 用和某人打招呼向某人问好我们要客观地看待我们在这次进步中所起的作用。we should be objective about the role we play in the progress.subjective =objective =optimistic =pessimistic =positive =negative =主观的 客观的乐观的悲观的积极的；正面的；肯定的消极的；负面的；否定的 The red lines on the map r_ railways.The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army.epresentstand forin(ones)defence 为辩解 come to ones defence If you come to someones defence,you help them by doing or saying something to protect them.I still prefer to play in defence.我还是更喜欢打防守。He realized none of his schoolmates would come to his defence.他意识到没有一个同学会挺身为他辩护。Ive lived most of my adult life in London.我成年之后的大部分时间都是在伦敦度过function n./vi.n.功能，作用；vi.起作用The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally.当局称监狱现在运转正常。If a machine or system is functioning,it is working or operating表“方式；方法”an approach to(doing)sth.=a method of(doing)sth.=a way of(doing)sth.=a manner of(doing)sth.=a means of(doing)sth.用 方法 in way/manner by means with method*Sb./Sth.is likely to do =It is likely that.=It is probable that.=It is possible that.(程度较低)*2.be likely to do 可能做某事1.火车很有可能会晚点。It is likely that the train will be late.=The train is likely to be late.2.他很可能已经克服了所有的困难。It is likely that he has overcome all the difficulties.=He is likely to have overcome all the difficulties.3.小偷很可能不知道此物的价值。It is likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.=The thieves are likely not to know how much it is worth.3.on guard 站岗；警惕；防备defend our country against enemyprotect legal rights4.at ease/with ease 1.He passed the exam with ease.=He passed the exam _.2.I never feel at ease in front of him.感到轻松，自在easilyThe policemen tried every means to put the missing child at ease.main/major/chief1.The main thing is the most important one of several similar things in a particular situation.2.major:较重要的;较重大的;主要的 You use major when you want to describe something that is more important,serious,or significant than other things in a group or situation3.chief:adj.级别最高的；总的；主要的The chief of an organization is the person who is in charge of it1.)major adj./n./v.major in (v.)Her major is French.She majors in French.the major factor our major concern 2.)main 主要的，最重要的 main road main building main idea main course 主菜 3.)key 最重要的，主要的，关键的 a key figure a key university 4.)chief 最重要的，主要的，首席的 chief executive officer (CEO)12.respectful&respectableA respectable person is one who is worth respecting while a respectful person is one who has the habit of respecting others.respectable 可敬的respectful 有礼貌的;恭敬的;14.turn ones back to I greeted her in a friendly way,but she turned her back to me,which made me embarrassed.（置之不理）1.She turned her back on them when they needed her.背弃；抛弃 2.When on stage,try not to turn your back to the audience.turn a deaf ear to21.dash,rush&hurryDont rush/hurry me!不要催促我！He dash along the platform and jumped on the train.猛冲 the 100-meter dash 100米赛跑 Weve got plenty of time,there is no need to rush.(hurry)Translation(wb P63)1 为了国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命。为了国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命。2伊丽莎白不信任他，所以给他留了假姓名和假伊丽莎白不信任他，所以给他留了假姓名和假地址。地址。3如果早上不喝一杯咖啡，詹尼就无法正常工作。如果早上不喝一杯咖啡，詹尼就无法正常工作。He died defending the honour of his nation.Elizerbeth did not trust him,so she gave him a false name and address.Jenny cant function without a cup of coffee in the morning.4.在第二次世界大战期间，他由一位上尉逐步晋在第二次世界大战期间，他由一位上尉逐步晋升为将军。升为将军。(major to general)5.别忘了明天把你的卡式录音机带来。别忘了明天把你的卡式录音机带来。6.这里一定有什么误会，我不知道你在说什么。这里一定有什么误会，我不知道你在说什么。During the world war II,he rose gradually from the rank of major to general.Dont forget to bring your cassette recorder tomorrow.There must be some misunderstanding.I dont know what youre talking about.