新《试卷》精品解析：【全国百强校首发】河北省衡水中学2016届高三上学期第七次调研考试英语试题解析（解析版）18.doc

学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。时量120分钟。满分150分。第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean ？A. She wonders if they really need to do it.来源:Zxxk.ComB. She suggests that they plan immediately.C. She is writing her seminar (研讨会）presentation now.2. What does the man learn from the woman?A. Tom has left for Los Angeles.B. Tom's parents went to Los Angeles.C. Tom has decided not to go to Los Angeles.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pet. B. Their neighbor. C. Their friend.4. Whats the weather like today?A. It's windy. B. It's hot. C. It's rainy.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a barber shop. B. At a restaurant.C.In a garage.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. After a company tour. B.After a sightseeing trip.C. After an interview.7. What was the total production of the man's company last year?A. About 20,000 units. B.About 40，000 units.C. About 45,000 units.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。来源:学科网ZXXK8. Why does the woman ask to get her money back?A. The machine is broken.B. The coffee cups are too small.C. The product does not make enough coffee.9. What does the man offer to do?A. Give the woman the money back.B. Exchange the product for another model.C. Repair the product in a week.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the woman?A. She will go on a field trip. B. Her favorite artist was Monet.C. She appreciated all kinds of art.11. What does the man like?A. Impressionism. B. Post-impressionism. C. Modern art.12. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is quiet. B.She is wild. C. She is strange.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where was the first Shapers gym opened?A. In Manchester. B.In London. C. In Edinburgh.14. What is the difference between Shapers gyms.A. They develop specially designed programs.B. They have a special swimming pool.C. They have unique trainers.15. What suggestion does the man offer to the woman?A. Bring her sports clothes.B. Call back later.C. Try a one-day pass.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Shapers gyms are for adults only.B. Shapers gyms are open for 14 hours a day.C. The man will go to the snack bar after taking exercise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A guide.18. When is the first trip?A. In June. B. In April. C. In March.19. How will the group travel to Birmingham?A. By train. B. By coach. C. By plane.20. What should group members take on the first trip?A. Their cameras.B. Their ID cards. C. Their tickets.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASo manyof us hold on to little complaints that may have come fromanargument，a misunderstanding，the way we were raised，or some other painful events. Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine，recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，“ I can't do that. Hes the one who should apologize. ” After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case，when someone takes the chance andreaches out，everyone wins.Whenever weholdon to our anger, weturn“ small stuff”问题）”into really“ big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right. You'11 also notice that，as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But，if for some reason they don't， that's okay too. You '11 have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you'11 be more peaceful yourself.21. The underlined word “ rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.A. recover B. developC. accept D. replace22. In theauthor's opinion, we hold onto our anger often because we think .A. we can turn small issues into big onesB. our positions are higher than othersC. our own opinions matter mostD. others will be less defensive23. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to.A. let go of our own rights B. realize that you are wrong.C. expect others to give in D. apologize to others first.24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff.B. Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness.C. We should tell apart small and big stuff in ourdaily life.D. It's necessary to enjoy our friendship andfamily relationship.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B【名师点睛】 在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。猜测词义时，一般可利用以下四个方面的线索：一、利用上下文，通过对应结构或平行结构中的同义词、反义词进行判断。例1，2012年陕西阅读C篇， 2题The author of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. 猜测modest 一词的意思，根据上下文，可以看出：虽然空气污染这个因素对于健康人士来说危害相对小，并且对于其他因素来说空气污染的危害比较低，但是我们不能忽视它。例2.The game Americans call soccer is known around the world as football.分析运用与football的同义关系推断为足球。二、利用定语从句、同位语从句等进行判断。例3.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today（2005年浙江卷）分析由同位语an endangered wild cat我们很快猜出生词ocelots的义域：一种濒临灭绝野猫。三、根据关键词，如but, however, not only but also 等进行判断。四、利用构词法进行判断。 如，转化词性，nurse护士n，-v. 护理； 合成 honey 蜂蜜+moon 月亮=honeymoon 蜜月； 派生， 指由一个词根加上前缀或者后缀构成一个新单词，如词根bus 前加前缀mini 微，小, 构成新词minibus , 小型公共汽车。BWhile I will explain a bit about the science of stress and relaxation a little later simple way to think about it is that our body 's stress response works like a car alarm. Keep ussafeby warning us of the presence of danger in our immediate environment.But instead of warning us with a loud and annoying sound，our body alarm system lets us know that something is wrong by creating changes in our neurochemistry (神经化学）.If you've ever experienced painin your stomach，periodsof extreme anger, inability tofocus or eveninsomnia(失眠），chances are your body was paying the price in those moments for the brain chemistry of stress.So if it's so uncomfortable，why not just get rid of stress altogether?This is not only impractical，it would be dangerous. Let's go back to the metaphor (比喻说法）of the car alarm. If the alarm is turned off altogether，the car is exposed to continual danger without there being any way of your knowing about it until it is too late. It would be like walking through the jungle without any fear signal in the presence of a poisonous snake or other dangerous animals while it might feel “nice” to be so relaxed，your body actually needs the stress response not only to remind you of danger but also to offer extra adrenaline (肾上腺素) for your heart and extra blood and oxygen for your arms and legs.However，if the car alarm goes off at any time，someone just looks at the car with a bit of an attitude，and it becomes equally useless. Not only do we stop paying attention to it，but it begins to drive us and everyone around us becomes a little bit crazy. In the case of our bodies，walking around in a constant state of alarm also has some pretty alarming health consequences，which we will explore in greater depth in the next chapter.25. Our body's stress response is compared to a car alarm in that .A. they work all the time B. they both give a signalC. they work in the same way D. they both produce a sound26. When our body alarm system works， .A. we feel calm B.we feel excitedB. some changes happen in our brain D.some changes happen in our heart27. What would happen if stress were got rid of completely?A. We'11 be free of worries.B. We'11 achieve a sense of safety.C. We'11 reach a perfect state of mind.D. We'11 fail to realize the possible danger.28. What's thepurpose of giving the example of walking through the Jungle inParagraph 4?A. To show the harm of stress.B. To show the effect of stress.C. To explain the function of stress response.D. To explain the necessity of stress response.【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.D考点：考查说明文阅读理解C At the Magazine we welcome your contributions! We love to publicize authors，bloggers and businesses. And there are several spots available for writers. Author Spot This is a regular page devoted tonewandexperienced authors. Click here tosee the questions and you simply reply as you wish. To appear on Author Spot，your book must be already published. Please enclose a color photo of yourself plus a color photo of your book cover. Top Tips Are you an expert in your field? We welcome “Top Tips” on any subjects such as working from home，building up a business，writing please contact us if you have an idea and look at the top tips posts on thissite to see how to craft your own. Press ReleasesDo you have some news about your business，company or charity? We are always on the look out for great press releases to publish on our site. Simply submit your press release here or email it to ali- son feature world. co.uk.Opinion pieces and ReviewsGot a subject you feel strongly about? Or would you like to review a book for us? We are happy to look at all other opinion pieces or reviews as long as they fit with the general ethos (思想信仰)of the site.General Submission GuidelinesDue to the number of submissions receivedwe cannot guarantee that your submission will be published. There might be a wait of a few weeks before your submission goes live.We reserve the right to edit submissions although as they are personal to the writer，we endeavor not to do this.Any questions? Contact us here.29. Which is a necessary requirement to contribute a book?A. One photo of you and your book.B. A book never published.C. Answering some questions.D. An expert in your field.30. What doesthe underlined part “we endeavor not to do this”in the sentence mean?A. We try not to be personal.B. We try not to change your writing.C. We try not to reserve the right.D. We try not to delay the publication.31. Where does the passage come from?A. A magazine.B. A textbook.C. A website.D. A newspaper.【答案】 29. C30. B31. C【解析】考点：考查广告应用文阅读理解DCursive (手写体)is about to become extinct. Do we raise the red flag? To teach or not to teach cursive is the question that several state education departments are struggling with.Before you read this write-up $ do a simple exercise. Pick a pen and paper and start writing in cursive. Yes，that fancy handwriting that you learned in grade school. You may not have forgotten the good times you had while writingloopy Psand Gs as wellas curly Ms and Ns.However，the chances are that you won't be able to write it as excellently as you used to. Some people are good at making the perfect loops and curls，while some are bad. I am still terrible at it.Cursive is hardly used by kids anymore as even adults don 't write in this style，unless they are using it for their signature. Learning this handwriting was a usual practice in school for several decades. However，in 2011, the Indiana Department of Education made it optional (可选择的)for schools to teach cursive writing to the students. In fact, there were 46 more states who have done the same. There are some who believe that it is high time for cursive to retire from school curriculum. After all，if we don t leave the past behind，we cannot make way for new things. If you walk into any classroom，you would find children using keyboards to communicate in written form. On the other hand，fans of this cursive insist on its usefulness. They remind us that if we stop teaching and learning cursive in schools，very soon most of our historical documents will become hard to us.Where do we stand on this subject? Is it the right time to erase an almost forgotten handwriting and live in the keyboarding world? Or can we do both without compromising (妥协)on our school curriculum? Let me know your thoughts on this matterby leaving a comment inthe section below.32. People use cursive when they A. give their signature B. are in IndianaC. grow up as adults D. are at school33. In Indiana school, children A. must learn cursive B. are interested in cursiveC. can choose to learn cursive D. learn cursive everyday34. It can be inferred that the author A. prefers to learn cursiveB. is a cursive teacherC. welcomes people to show their opinionsD. is a very famous expert in education35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Is Cursive Writing Necessary?B. Is Keyboarding World Good?C. A Keyboarding WorldD. Advantages of Cursive【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.A考点：考查议论文阅读理解第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余 选项。How to Study for a Test or FinalThe end of the term is drawing near，and that means final exams are on the way. 36 The most important thing you can do is to give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this plan：Start EarlyGather all the material you've received during the term. Read through your class notes twice.Some things will sound familiar and some things will sound unfamiliar. That's normal.Establish a Study Group or Partner.Schedule at least one meeting time with a study partner or study group. If you can't completely get together，then exchange email addresses. 37 Collect your old exams fromthe year (or semester) and make a photocopy of eachone.Write out the test answers and copy each one again. Use Old Tests 38 To get the best