B5, U2 知识点(模块五第二单元知识点).ppt

Unit 2 The United KingdomLanguage Points New wordsconsist vi.clarify vt.break away divide vt.convenience n组成，在于，一致组成，在于，一致分配，分开分配，分开挣脱，摆脱挣脱，摆脱方便方便澄清，阐明澄清，阐明Explanation1.How many countries does UK consist of?大不列颠大不列颠由由多少个国家多少个国家组成组成？consist of 由由组成，由组成，由构成，包括构成，包括（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）=be made up ofGrade Two consists of 12 classes.Grade Two is made up of 12 classes.这个俱乐部由位以上的会员构成。这个俱乐部由位以上的会员构成。This club consists of more than 200 members.consist in 基于，在于，存在基于，在于，存在之中之中幸福在于劳动。幸福在于劳动。Happiness consists in labor.consist with 与与 一致一致His actions dont consist with his words.他言行不一。2.You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.如果你研究了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚如果你研究了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这一问题。这一问题。clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚；阐明澄清，讲清楚；阐明 vi.澄澄清，清，清清楚，楚，明了明了;易易懂事懂事 Could you clarify the question？His mind suddenly clarified.他的头脑突然清醒了他的头脑突然清醒了拓展拓展：clarification,klrfken n.你能你能解释清楚解释清楚这个问题吗？这个问题吗？3.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意爱尔兰的南部却不愿意(组建联合王国组建联合王国)，它它脱离脱离出去出去,建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。break v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配：习惯搭配：break away 脱离、脱离、破破坏、出故障、坏、出故障、分解分解break down抛锚，出抛锚，出故障，身体故障，身体跨了跨了break into闯入，突然发出闯入，突然发出break out（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发break off 中断中断break the rules违反规则违反规则break the records打破记录打破记录4.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是,这四个国家这四个国家的确的确在一些方面共同合作。在一些方面共同合作。to ones credit值得赞扬值得赞扬;为为带来荣誉带来荣誉;在在 名下名下Its to her credit that Jane overcame all the difficulties.值得表扬的是值得表扬的是简克服了一切困难。简克服了一切困难。credit 信任，学分，赞扬，信贷信任，学分，赞扬，信贷 rural credit cooperative of Shandong 山东省农村山东省农村信用信用合作社合作社He earned enough credits for his degree.You should give him some credit for all the efforts hes put in.赞扬No credit is given to this restaurant.本店概不赊账。5.England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英英格格兰是这四个国家中最大的兰是这四个国家中最大的,为为了方便了方便起见起见,它它大致被大致被分成分成了了三个地区三个地区convenience n.方便，便利方便，便利I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.at ones convenience 在某人便利的时候在某人便利的时候在我便利的时候就去看你。在我便利的时候就去看你。Ill go to see you at my convenience.for conveniences sake(理由理由),为为了方便起见了方便起见为了方便为了方便，我把参考书放在书桌附近，我把参考书放在书桌附近convenient adj.适合需要的，方便的 (主语通常是物而不是人主语通常是物而不是人)我住在商场附近我住在商场附近,买东西很方便。买东西很方便。Its very convenient for me to go shopping because I live near the market.这里谈话不方便。这里谈话不方便。Its not convenient to talk here.a convenient place/timedivide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与常与 into,among,between搭配搭配，divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth.among sb.在在分配分配 divided by某数某数除以除以另一另一数数 Six divided by three is two.6除以除以3等于等于2.辨析：辨析：divide,separatedivide (into)把把 分成分成；分割；分割 为为 把把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性separate (from)把把与与 分隔分隔;隔离隔离;分离分离 把把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开语的完整性，只是将宾语分开The world _ into seven continents.Lets _the cake into three.He _the big eggs from the small ones.is divideddivideseparated1.The apple was _ into two.2.We _the money equally.3.3.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparates6.Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.建于建于19世纪的工业城市不世纪的工业城市不吸引吸引游客真有点游客真有点遗憾。遗憾。attract vt.吸引吸引;引起注意引起注意;引诱引诱It was her beauty that attracted me.是她的美吸引了我。是她的美吸引了我。attraction n 吸引，引力，诱惑吸引，引力，诱惑Can you resist(抵抗抵抗,忍住忍住)the attraction of her?你能经得住她的诱惑吗？你能经得住她的诱惑吗？Homework:Find sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.