《试卷》精品解析：【全国百强校Word】河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（四）英语试卷【有答案】（解析版）.doc

学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225河北省衡水中学2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（仿真模拟4）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I 卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. When will the bus leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:40.C. At 10:00.2. What did the man last Sunday?A. He visited his brother.B. He left for New York.C. He stayed at home.3. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the parking lot.B. Inside the main gate.C. In the womans office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An accident.B. A driver.C. An injury.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the party herself.B. She wont come to the party.C. She has missed the party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man buy?A. Cheese.B. Dog food.C. Bread.7. What is the man going to do first?A. Feed the dog.B. Do some shopping.C. Go to the post office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To put new software into his computer.B. To ask him to repair her computer.C. To borrow his computer.9. What will the man do next?A. Hand in the schedules.B. Make the work schedules.C. Send the computer to the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Travel agent and tourist.C. Hotel clerk and customer.11. What is the main reason why the travel expenses have gone over the budget?A. Many people are making unnecessary trips.B. The hotel to stay in is too expensive.C. The airline has charged more.12. What is the mans suggestion?A. Cut down the unnecessary trips.B. Work out a better deal with the airline company.C. Bring up the problem of the travel expenses at the meeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about Fig Tree?A. Its clothes are too expensive.B. It usually gets very busy inside.C. Its goods are in great condition and clean.14. Where is Le Magasin?A. On East 73rd Street.B. On West 14th Street.C. On South 20th Street.15. What does Red Door offer to the customers?A. Coffee and biscuits.B. A covered waiting area.C. Green tea.16. Which store will the woman visit first?A. Red Door.B. Fig Tree.C. Le Magasin.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?A. A “round the world” journey.B. A 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean.C. A car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole.18. Why does the speaker want to change his old way of traveling?A. It makes him unhealthy.B. It is too tiring.C. It is unpleasant.19. What does the speaker think of his programmes about lone trips?A. They are inspiring.B. They are ordinary.C. They are strange.20. What will the speaker probably write?A. Fiction.B. Poetry.C. Newspaper articles.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASkydive Greene CountyCome out and let us teach you how to skydive today! We are located in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio. Situated on a private airport, Skydive Greene County offers world-class training. We didnt start skydiving but we are Ohios oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961!Tandem SkydivingTandem skydiving is required if this is your first time skydiving. After filling out paperwork and watching a short video, you will be ready to make your skydive. Somewhere around 11,500 feet you will be secured to your tandem instructor. The door will open and you exit the plane.Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40-50 seconds. We can almost guarantee this will be the most exciting minute of your life as you reach the speed of around 120 mph, falling for about two miles back to the earth!Dont forget to have a video taken of your skydive to show all those that didnt think you would jump from an airplane!Static Line CoursesOnce you have made your tandem skydiving, you can move on to our Static Line Program. The Static Line Jump is the traditional way to learn to skydive. We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through the entire day by a licensed instructor. Never does the student feel unattended.Once training is over, students will make their first jump on that very same day! If the weather does not cooperate, you can come back the next day, or we will re-schedule a time to make your skydive.Price$165.00 Tandem skydiving only$175.00 Static Line Course onlyInvite one of our professional videographers on your skydive:$125.00 DVD with photosBookingTo book your tandem skydive or skydiving course, call us at (937) 372-0700. We just ask for a call if you cannot keep your scheduled appointment. And you must be at least 18 years old to make a skydive at SGC.Come to learn with the best and make a skydive today! For further information, please call us at (937) 372-0700 or visit our website www. !1. Skydive Greene County _.A. offers training in major cities in OhioB. is the oldest skydiving school in the USAC. guarantees every skydiver a freefall experienceD. requires all the students to receive one-day training2. If you want to experience Tandem Skydiving only and a video taken of your skydive, how much will you have to pay?A. $165.B. $175.C. $300.D. $290.3. Whats the purpose of the author to write the passage?A. To give a brief introduction to Skydive Greene County.B. To make a comparison between Tandem Skydiving and Static Line Courses.C. To attract skydiving lovers to Skydive Greene County.D. To convince the readers that Skydive Greene County is the best of its like.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】本篇文章主要介绍了Skydive Greene County的两种跳伞培训，即双人跳伞“Tandem Skydiving”和静态线课程“Static Line Courses”。1. 推理判断。第二段第二句话：We are located in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio可知A项是错误的。. 第二段最后一句“We didnt start skydiving but we are Ohios oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961 ”可知B项是错的。第二个小标题的倒数第二句“We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through the entire day by a licensed instructor.”可判断出D项错。在Tandem Skydiving标题中的“Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40-50 seconds. ” 你与你的导师自由落体将持续约40-50秒。可知保证每一个都有跳伞的自由落体的经验。故选C项。2. 推理判断题。第二个副标题Static Line Courses中的“Price” “$165.00 Tandem skydiving only；$175.00 Static Line Course only；Invite one of our professional videographers on your skydive:” 价格：双人跳伞只有165美元；175美元静态线课程；邀请摄影师拍摄你的跳伞：125美元的DVD和照片。由此可知165+125290$，所以选D项。3. 主旨大意。通读全文可知：本文介绍了格林尼县跳伞的两种形式，目的就是吸引跳伞爱好者来跳伞格林尼县。故选C。BAmazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.The store, called Amazon Go, doesn't work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it's designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二维码). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It's also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers' shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.However, Amazon's move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.” Will the President& shy; elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?Amazon's effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在之前) the rise of Donald Trump. “Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2017.4. In Amazon Go, people can _ .A. buy products by paying cashB. buy carts without scanning a QR codeC. have no bother to check out and queueD. use an app to wait in a checkout line5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores.B. Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.C. Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.D. Amazon can ignore each customer's advice in all situations.6. The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go _ .A. would result in a political crisisB. would threaten the career of cashiersC. may result in a huge antitrustD. is No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms7. The main purpose of writing the passage is _ .A. to introduce the Amazon Go storeB. to explain how Amazon Go worksC. to arouse people's interest in AmazonD. to indicate Trump's attitude to Amazon【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这篇文章是一篇新闻，讲述了亚马逊向实体零售领域发展，推出了亚马逊Go这一模式，但这一商业模式遭到总统川普的批评，因为它威胁了收银员的工作，并且可能违反“反垄断法”。4. 细节理解题。由第一段可知，在亚马逊Go中，人们通过扫二维码购买东西，不用排队和付款，亚马逊自动从顾客的亚马逊账户中扣款，故选C项，顾客不需要结账和排队。6. 细节推断题。本题答案在第四段中，Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.（川普批评亚马逊，因为它在反垄断方面有问题）可知，故选C。7. 主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了亚马逊Go，然后描述了这种新的实体超市模式，接着介绍了人们对此模式的不同评论，最后说明了亚马逊Go下一步的发展计划。因此，总体来看，本文就是对亚马逊Go的一次全面介绍，应选A。B、D都只是文章的部分内容，C引起人们的兴趣可能是文章的目的，不是文章的主要目的。CWhen it comes to the Internet, people talk about the password most. Actually, its been under fire for a long time. Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information.People would use some random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the longer and more complex passwords become, the more people are likely to forger them. Therefore, they use the same password for every service or application. These are all big no-noes and essentially defeat the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off passwords on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot and gives developers a framework for securing their application using a number of security systems and metrics(衡量标准)on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on a number of metrics including your device location, face scanning, fingerprints, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help recognize the real “you”.The good news is that Google has already been testing this on real world data. Google has proven the Trust API works. Next Google will run tests will some banks to see if the Trust API meets their needs before rolling out the system on Android phones later. It may take another year for apps and popular sites to start using the Trust API.This is a pretty exciting change. Passwords have been around for a lone time. Although the security of systems has been improved, the usability of systems hasnt been proved much. Google appears to have the best of them. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the Trust system comes out.8. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A. Users make mistakes in using passwords.B. Users should know the purpose of passwords.C. Users have learnt to say no to their passwords.D. Users misunderstand the meaning of passwords.9. How is the key part of the Trust API generated?A. By taking one metric at a time.B. By combining various metrics.C. By developing security systems.D. By analyzing complex passwords.10. What can we know about the Trust system from the text?A. It needs to be improved in the future.B. It hasnt been proven to be effective.C. It will be used on Android devices first.D. It is secure and convenient for the users.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. How does Google develop the Trust API?B. Will the Trust API meet the users needs?C. Will passwords soon be a thing of the past?D. How do passwords protect personal information?【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】在这个互联网时代，密码不是保护敏感信息的最好办法。谷歌引入了一种叫Trust API系统，会更好地保护用户的个人信息。8. B推理判断。第二段大意：对于用户来说，使用密码是保护敏感信息的。在每一个站点或应用程序中的密码是唯一的。但我们却对每一个服务或应用程序都使用相同的密码，已失去了保护作用。这些都是大禁忌,本质上失去了设密码的目的。暗示用9. C10. A推理判断题。第四段：谷歌已经证明了Trust API的工作原理，下一步好消息是谷歌已经在现实世界的数据上测试过了。下一步，谷歌将在几家银行运行测试，看看Trust API是否能满足他们的需求，然后再在Android手机上推出这个系统。应用程序和流行站点开始使用Trust API还需要一年的时间。第五段后半部分：虽然系统的安全性得到了提高，但系统的可用性还没有得到充分证明。通过第四和第五段可推断出系统今后还需要改进。故选A。11. D主旨大意。通读全文可知。如何使用密码保护个人信息。故选D项。DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity （繁荣）. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture In modern society there is a great deal of argument which only values the winner and pays no attentio