《试卷》精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期第六调考试英语试题（解析版）.doc

学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：249634222520172018学年度上学期高三年级六调考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题 共90分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want the man to do?AJoin in a game BInvite her to play a game CTeach her to play tennis2What does the man plan to do first?ADo his homework BHave some food CRead a novel3How much did the woman pay for her stereo?A$250 B$400 C$5004Why is the man looking for a roommate?AHis former roommate moved outBHe doesnt have enough moneyCThe room is too big for one person5What does the woman suggest the man do?AGet a better job BBuy a new suit CChange his hairstyle第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What item do the speakers still need?AA sleeping bag BA tent CFood7What does the man mean by his last words?AThey are still not prepared to head outBThey will not go to the campsiteCThey cannot get out of the car听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the man doing?AAttending a concert BWaiting for his train CWaiting to buy tickets9When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening10What will the woman probably do next?AGive up what shes doing BContinue standing in lineCPlace a telephone order听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11Who is the man?AThe womans bossBThe womans brotherCThe womans co-worker12Where does the conversation take place?AIn Paris BIn London CIn New Zealand.13What does the man say about the lamb chops on sale?ATheyre from a polluted countryBTheyre cheaper than the other brandCTheyre from a distant country14What does the man usually buy?ALocal foods BImported foods CHigh-energy foods.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Why does Polly need a ride tomorrow?AShe doesn't own a car BHer car is under repair CShe hates taking the bus.16Why was Arnold uncertain he could help Polly?AHe has to see a dentistBHe has to go to schoo1CHe needs to pick up his parents17When will the speakers meet?AAt 12：30 BAt 1：00 CAt 1：30听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How late is Flight NA115 to Las Vegas?A15 minutes B30 minutes C45 minutes.19What will happen to the bags left at the airport?AThey will be destroyedBThey will be removed to a safe placeCThey will be looked at by the police20From which gate are passengers boarding the flight to Hong Kong?AGate 40 BGate 41 CGate 54.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to helpOver 60，000 independent and major retail pharmacies(零售药房)nationwide accept the Simple Savings CardFind one near youBecause of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry，we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalfWe get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your cardPlease note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same timeIf you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing，we recommend you use your insurance plan firstIf you dont have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan，you can use your Simple Savings Card.You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugsSimply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings CardOr，you may request a card by phoneTo speak to one of our helpful team members，call us at 800-451-01331. The details given on this form mainly tell us_A. how the Card works B. how the Card discountsC. how the Card can be free D. how the Card is purchased2. Which of the following i8 advised to use the Card?A. The one who has no insurance planB. The one who can find pharmacies near himC. The one who has a wide insurance coverageD. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance3. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?A. It is health insurance B. It is a discount programC. It can be used with insurance card D. It is accepted in hospitals【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】本文介绍the Simple Savings Card。它是一个打折扣的项目，没有保险计划的人使用the Card。1. A细节理解题。根据表格所叙述的内容可知它在告诉“怎眼使用卡片”，故选A。2. A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句If you dont have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan，you can use your Simple Savings Card.可知，没有保险计划的人使用the Card。故选A。3. B细节理解题。根据第二段中we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalfWe get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card可知，the Simple Savings Card是一个打折扣的项目。故选B。BDonald John Trump(born in June 14，1946)，is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8，2016Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization，the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interestsDuring his business career，Trump has built office towers，hotels，casinos，golf courses，and other branded facilities worldwideTrump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelors degree in economics from the Wharton Schoo1 of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968In 1971，he was given control of his father Fred Trumps real estate and construction firmTrump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants，which he owned from 1996 to 2015，and has made cameo appearances in films and television seriesTrump and his businesses，as well as his three marriages，have received prominent media exposureHe hosted a popular NBC reality show，The Apprentice，from 2004 to 2015As of 2016，he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world，and 156th in the United States，with a net worth of $37 billion in October 2016Trump first campaigned for the USpresidency in 2000，winning two Reform Party primariesOn June 16，2015，Trump again announced his candidacy for president，this time as a RepublicanTrump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements，as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy，and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runnerAs of March 23，2016，Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primariesHe was elected as the 45th USpresident in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket，defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton，and took office on January 20，201 7At 70 years old，he is the oldest person to ever assume the presidency4. This passage is mostly probably taken from_A. a story book B. a biography bookC. a science book D. an advertisement5. Where is Donald Trumps hometown?A. London B. ParisC. New York D. Beijing6. From the passage，we can know that Donald Trump was_A. wealthy and Successful B. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive7. We can 1earn from the passage that_A. Donald Trump is only successful in business fieldB. Donald Trump was born in a poor familyC. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigrationD. Donald Trump is the oldest president of the United States【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍新当选的美国第45位总统唐纳德·特朗普。【小题1】B推理判断题。纵观全文，可知在介绍新当选的美国第45位总统唐纳德·特朗普，这是一篇人物传记，故B项符合题意。【小题2】C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Trump was born and raised in New York City可知他的家乡是New York。故选C。【小题3】A推理判断题。根据本文对唐纳德·特朗普的介绍可知他是政治家、商人、作家、主持人。唐纳德·特朗普曾经是美国最具知名度的房地产商之一，人称“地产之王”，他依靠房地产和股市，特朗普拥有纽约、新泽西州、佛罗里达州等地黄金地段的房地产，并且创建“特朗普梭运航空”，也是新泽西州“将军”职业足球队老板。特朗普在风景怡人的城镇兴建数幢豪华大厦与别墅，还购买价值一亿美元的豪华游艇、此外还拥有私人飞机。因此推知他富有并成功。故选A。【小题4】D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句At 70 years old, he will be theoldest person to ever assume the presidency.可知他是美国历史上年岁最大的总统。故选D。【名师点拨】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。【小题4】D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句At 70 years old, he will be theoldest person to ever assume the presidency.可知他是美国历史上年岁最大的总统。故选D。考点：考查人物传记类阅读CIt is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazzA singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a projectAntonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robotTo start with，the Telenoid will be trained to imitate(模仿)the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer，and then connect music with different human emotionsPrevious robots had the ability to find common connections between thingsBut Chella suggests that a conscious robot should be able to go a step further and find new connectionsThe Telenoid is of this kind“This work raises interesting questions about the connection between consciousness and music creating，”says Philippe PasquierA musician needs a physical bodyPasquier argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge“Its software has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles，a famous bandHowever，what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs，”he saysIt is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new wayBut by imitating humans，the Telenoid robot could provide some useful informationWhat is important is that human musicians often listen to and compare music made by others for a long time before creating music of their ownSo the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first8. What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first?A. Communicate with human beingsB. Connect music with human emotionsC. Live and work comfortably with human beingsD. Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer9. In Pasquiers opinion，the Telenoid robot_.A. will replace human musicians soonB. may have trouble performing musicC. will become more popular than The BeatlesD. can find connections between things that humans cannot find10. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. The Telenoid，future robot musicianB. How to teach robots to perform musicC. The right music the robots should listen toD. Differences between a human singer and a robot musician11. In which part of a newspaper would we most probably read this passage?A. Arts B. EntertainmentC. Science D. Education【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文叙述的是未来的机器人音乐家The Telenoid。8. D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句To start with，the Telenoid will be trained to imitate(模仿)the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer，可知，the Telenoid robot首先被教“模仿一个歌手的动作和简单的声音。”故选D。9. B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However，what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs，”he says和第四段第一句It is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new way以Pasquier看来，the Telenoid robot可能在表演音乐上有困难。故选B。10. A主旨大意题。根据第一段It is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazzA singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a project可知，本文叙述的是未来的机器人音乐家The Telenoid。故选A。11. C推理判断题。根据第一段It is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazzA singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a project可知，本文叙述的是未来的机器人音乐家The Telenoid。这篇文章属于科普类，所以它最有可能在报纸的Science栏目看到，故选C。DI am reading a novel at the moment，a story set in Britain and India in the 19th centuryIt was written by an Indian author who now lives in Denmark，but neither in the language of Hindi nor DanishAlthough the paperback edition Im holding was published in New Delhi，India，four years ago，I(an American)purchased it recently from a second-hand bookshop in Tokyo，JapanThats quite a history alreadyBut theres moreThe novel is a tale of various mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story by a very，skillful authorYet my particular copy presents even more mysteries than the taleOne summer morning in the year of my paperbacks publicationon July 15，2012someone else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai，IndiaI know this because I found a receipt(收据)of coffee and bread insideI also know that this person was not the owner of the paperback immediately before meIn fact，the owner before me was not Indian at all，but JapaneseI know this because in the book there are handwritten notes in Japanesetranslations of English words which the reader was unfamiliarJapanese being a language of characters，not letter，it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a womanBut the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page bespeaks a womans handSo let us agree that it is a womanWhat can we say of her? Well educated，obviously，and probably a university student，who would keep a dictionary at hand while reading a novelBut why did she suddenly stop reading? The last translation in my paperback appears on Page 83，less than a third of the way through the novelDid she give up because the book was proving too difficult? Or was there some other reason?Many a novel presents mysteries，all of which are solved by the end of the taleThe mysteries presented by my little paperback，however，remain mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story，not by a skillful writer，but this time by the numberless vagaries(变幻莫测)of life itself12. What can we learn about the novel?A. It is well writtenB. It is about a world tripC. It was written in an American restaurantD. It was first published in the 19th century13. The author assumes the Japanese owner of the book was a woman based on_.A. the pretty handwriting B. the food written on the receiptC. the good condition of the book D. the effort taken in writing the notes14. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. He is a great reader of historical fictionB. He is a hard-working university studentC. He is a productive writer with sensibilityD. He is a careful observer with imagination15. Whats the best title of the text?A. The Tale of a Paperback B. Different Life ExperiencesC. Unsolved Mysteries of Life D. A Books Exciting Adventure【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】本文介绍了The Tale of a Paperback。12. A推理判断题。根据第三段The novel is a tale of various mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story by a very，skillful authorYet my particular copy presents even more mysteries than the tale可知这部小说写的非常好。故选A。13. D14. D推理判断题。根据最后一段The mysteries presented by my li