《高考试卷》2023年河南高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析.doc

2021年河南高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are these two people talking about?A.A lightweight shirt.B.Things to wear.C.The warm weather.2.What is the woman"s job?A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.3.How is the man getting to work?A.Riding.B.By bus.C.Driving.4.What does the man mean?A.The woman"s uncle will come for a visit.B.He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C.He asks the woman to go over to his place.5.What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.A bit cold.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6.What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?A.Lyfel, dark shade.B.Lyfel, pink shade.C.Lyfel, bright shade.7.Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?A.To be cool.B.To be serious.C.To be attractive.8.How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?A.Its color is suitable but is very expensive.B.Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.C.Its color isn"t right but its brand is Lyfel.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9.Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?A.She often talks to English people.B.She speaks two languages already.C.She always does her homework right after class.10.Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?A.Reading newspapers.B.Writing diaries.C.Reading aloud in the morning.11.Why is it difficult for the man to lean English?A.He doesn"t talk to his English teachers.B.There are no native speakers around him.C.He is too shy to speak English.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12.How does the man get information about the apartment?A.From TV advertisements.B.From advertisements in the newspapers.C.From radio advertisements.13.How many rooms has the apartment got?A.Four B.Five C.Six14.How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?A.$500.B.$450.C.$550.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15.What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips?A.Taking a voyage.B.Taking a train.C.Taking a flight.16.What transportation can you infer the man prefers?A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Ships.17.What"s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C Friends.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.What was Miss Richards?A.A chemistry teacher.B.A physics teacher.C.A science teacher.19.How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?A.Disappointed and unhappy.B.Angry and annoyed.C.Excited.20.What can we learn from the passage?A.Dick was the top student in class.B.The students were active in class.C.Miss Richards was rather patient.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21.David _ headmaster of our school, was elected by voting and the other leaders were chosen in _ same way as him.A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; the22.If you love both of your children, I dont understand why you give so much to one and not _.A.another B.the other C.other D.the one23.There are three methods for solving the problem and we can choose the one that causes _ damage to the environment.A.little B.the less C.least D.the least24.Faced with the polices question, he refused to answer, because he _ not to answer any question by his manager.A.has been warned B.was being warnedC.had been warned D.would be warned25.How will you _ yourself after you retire?I intend to get into golf to spend the rest of my life.A.occupy B.associate C.charge D.devote26.The scientists say that temperatures in the Amazon region will rise _ two to three degrees by 2050.A.by B.at C.to D.from27.Do you like the main character in this film? Yes,_! There cant be a more handsome man in the world.A.approximately B.absolutely C.probably D.consequently28.If theres any _ about the rockets engine, we ought to cancel the plan.A.curiosity B.worry C.doubt D.anxiety29.What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?Thats very hard to say, but I wish I _ biology.A.havent studied B.hadnt studiedC.didnt study D.dont study30.Honey, do you want anything special for your birthday?No, nothing _.A.in theory B.in practice C.in particular D.in common31.In a new school, there is a lot _ students will have to adapt in a short time.A.of which B.of what C.to which D.to that32.The practical advice for people with lung disease is to _ smoking entirely.A.test out B.watch out C.take out D.cut out33.He woke up from a terrible dream only _ that he was in another strange country.A.to tell B.having toldC.having been told D.to be told34.Susan, I feel depressed for a long time.Oh, take it easy.Everything will be fine _.A.at the time B.in time C.on time D.all the time35.The news is spreading _ a party will be held in the open air tomorrow.A.whether B.when C.where D.that第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Many years ago, I worked in an office in Halifax .We had large 36 overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of them one day, when a woman in a passing car 37 and made eye contactnaturally, I 3 8 .It was the beginning of making others happy.When things were 39 , I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smile work 40 was washed away.Late afternoon was the 41 time rush-hour traffic filled the street with cars and buses.After waving became 42 , I tried to improve my act.I made signs: “Hi!”, “Hello!”, and “Be Happy!” I 43 them in the window and waved.44 Day approached.Job cuts were announced.Several co workers would 45 their jobs.Stress reached a high point .Everyone was 46 .We needed to do something to beak the tension (紧张状态).While working one night, a red jacket 47 my attention.I used my 48 and turned it into a Santas costume the net day my co-workers gathered around me and 49 for the first time in weeks.Just then my boss passed by.He looked up, saw me, shook his head and left.I thought I 50 trouble.Soon my boss phoned me: “Mike, come to my office!” When in his office, I felt very nervous.“Mike ” Tears 51 in his eyes, as I sat silent and confused.When he regained 52 , he said, “Thanks, Mike! With the job cuts, its been hard to enjoy the Charismas.Thanks for the laugh, I 53 it.”That evening, and every evening of the Christmas season, I stood 54 in the window.People smiled at the strange Santa.My heart filled with joy, 55 I made those people smile after a long day at work.36.A.doors B.windows C.rooms D.restaurants37.A.speeded up B.broke down C.looked up D.pulled through38.A.shouted B.hid C.left D.waved39.A.important B.bad C.right D.slow40.A.stress B.pleasure C.experience D.challenge41.A.best B.hardest C.longest D.quickest42.A.encouraging B.embarrassing C.moving D.boring43.A.saw B.read C.posted D.painted44.A.Labor B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving D.National45.A.lose B.seek C.finish D.take46.A.terrified B.satisfied C.depressed D.exhausted47.A.relaxed B.drew C.deserved D.escaped48.A.imagination B.relation C.experience D.strategy49.A.spoke B.laughed C.acted D.returned50.A.took B.forgot C.caused D avoided51.A.fell B.formed C.dried D.disappeared52.A.confidence B.balance C.control D.strength53.A.needed B.knew C.accepted D.chose54.A.luckily B.eagerly C.proudly D.naturally55.A.but B.because C.although D.if第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHe grew up playing in the narrow, crowded streets of Manhattan s Chinatown .He has lived and worked there for all his 61 years.But as Wee Wong walks the neighborhood these days, he cannot understand half the Chinese conversations he hears.“I cant even order food on East Broadway,” he said, “they dont speak English; I dont speak Putonghua.Im just as lost as everyone else.” Cantonese, a dialect from southern China that has dominated the Chinatowns of North America for decades, is being rapidly swept aside by Mandarin, the national language of China and the lingua franca of most of the latest Chinese immigrants.The change can be heard in the neighborhoods lively restaurants and solemn church services, in parks, street markets and language schools.It has been accelerated by Chinese-American parents, including many who speak Cantonese at home, as they urge their children to learn Putonghua for the advantages it could bring as China s influence grows in the world.But the eclipse (黯然失色) of Cantonese in New York, China and around the world has become a challenge for older people who speak only that dialect and face increasing isolation unless they learn Putonghua or English.Though Cantonese and Putonghua share nearly all the same written characters, the pronunciations are vastly different; when spoken, Putonghua may be incomprehensible (不可理解的) to a Cantonese speaker.With Putonghuas popularity has come a reorganization of power in Chinese-American communities, where the recent immigrants are gaining economic and political power, said Peter Kwong, a professor of Asian-American studies at Hunter College .“The fact of the matter is that you have a whole generation switch, with very few people speaking only Cantonese,” he said.The Cantonese-speaking populace (人口) , he added, “is not the player anymore.” The switch mirrors a big change under way in China .56.According to the first paragraph, Wee Wong _.A.is very fond of Putonghua B.is lost on East BroadwayC.cant understand Chinese at all D.can speak both English and Cantonese57.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _.A.Chinas influence B.Chinese conversationC.the national language of China D.the rise of Putonghua58.Chinese-American parents urge their children to learn Putonghua so as to _.A.follow the current fashionB.make Putonghua more popularC.have an opportunity to work in ChinaD.make them adapt of the new situation59.What difference will Putonghuas popularity make?A.Few people would like to learn Cantonese.B.More and more Americans begin to learn Putonghua.C.New immigrants influence is becoming significant.D.Putonghua will become the most widely used language in the world.60.The underlined word “isolation” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A.loneliness B.competition C.change D.choiceBThe furred or hairy sea mammals such as seals have a variety of interesting adaptations that permit them to spend a long time under water, sometimes at considerable depths.However, they rise frequently to breathe and emerge from the ocean to sleep and relax on a sandy beach, rock, floating ice or snow cave above the water.Diving tends to be used for hunting purposes.The situation is less clear for whales, sea cows and manatees.The whales evolved from land animals that returned to the sea millions of years ago.Though whales come to the surface to breathe air into their lungs, they can spend a remarkably long time between breaths, up to an hour in some species, and spend nearly all their lives under water.However, whales learned to hold their breath so well that they lost their involuntary breathing mechanism (无意识的呼吸功能) and must be conscious to continue to breathe.Not only will a reflex (本能反应)have to take care of breathing, it will have to take them to the surface for air.Also, the blow hole (鲸头顶的呼吸孔) automatically closes and must be opened voluntarily by the whale.Whales would drown if they fell asleep or were knocked unconscious.They must think about each breath.It cannot have an unconscious sleep as we know it.“There are theories that the whale has the ability to rest half of the brain and control breathing functions with the other half, but they are just theories.” Said Mr.Walsh, director of marine mammal training at the Aquarium for Wildlife Conservation in Coney Island, Brooklyn .Sea cows and manatees tend to live in warm, calm, shallow, vegetation-rich waters where they can float lazily at or near the surface.They do not expend much energy to control body temperature and require little oxygen.They may sleep or rest supported by the bottom of their body.When they hold their breath, large blubber deposits and natural buoyancy (鲸脂层和自然浮力) let them float at the surface and engage in a resting behavior, though not an unconscious sleep.6 1 .What is the passage mainly about?A.Ocean animals hunting skills.B.Typical endangered ocean animals.C.How sea mammals sleep.D.How animals float.6 2 .Which of the following animals can have a deep sleep?A.Seals.B.Whales C.Sea cows D.Manatees6 3 .We can learn from Paragraph 3 that whales _.A.float near the surface to sleepB.may not sleep at allC.breathe in waterD.can have an unconscious sleep6 4 .Mr.Walshs attitude towards the saying that the whale has the ability to rest half of the brain is _.A.curious B.positive C.doubtful D.opposed6 5 .According to the last paragraph, sea cows _.A.should think about each breathB.will choke if they fall asleepC.usually sleep in deep waterD.mainly live at or near the surfaceCA tall Irish American Greg Quinn walks into your office, puts a drinking glass on the desk, and pours out a cup of a deep-purple juice from currants (醋栗).“This stuff used to be illegal,” he says.“Were the guys who got the law changed.Four times the vitamin C of orange juice Try it.”As a farmer and juice maker, Greg Quinn has big plans for this super-fruit, which can improve night vision, lower blood pressure and manage pain.The ban on planting currants was lifted(解禁) in 1966, but as of the 21 st century, 12 states still had restrictions.Among them was New York .Quinn went to New York and began knocking on doors.He returned once a week, walking the halls, leaving his business cards, and begging for appointments.But he made little headway(进展)until one day, a Wall Street Journal reporter interviewed him for a story.Six months later, a la w was passed, allowing currant farming.Quinn ordered seedlings(幼苗) from Canada and started planting.Because of its strong, sharp smell, the black currant was nearly always processed rather than eaten as a fruit.Juice seemed like the best option for reaching the most customers.Quinn started importing black currant juice to kick-start the market.Working with New Zealand growers, he combined varieties to develop a bottled juice called Currant C.Now into its fourth year, Currant C is making money.Down the road, Quinn would like to look deeper into all the health benefits of the black currant.“Its a super-fruit,” he says.“Ive got to keep spreading the word here.Its just too