《试卷》【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2019届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题（解析版）.doc

学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：24963422252018年河北省衡水中学高三第一次摸底考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，打在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What will the man do?A.Study with his brother. B.Take a math exam. C.Turn down the music.2.How many new words should the woman learn a week?A.10. B.20. C.30.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Colleagues.4.What does Mary like to do?A.Hide something.B.Speak out whatever she hopes to.C.Say what others want her to.5.What day is it today?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman decide to do?A.Stay at home and study hard all day.B.Study first and then go to the beach.C.Go to the beach now and study later.7.What did the woman do?A.Studied for a test. B.Put the test off. C.Delayed her study.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does the woman ask the man for help?A.She was absent from school.B.She doesnt study hard at school.C.She doesnt believe what Sarah said.9.Why does the man refuse to lend his notes to Jessica?A.He wants to review them himself.B.He thinks she should read her own.C.He doesnt want to share with others.10.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Borrow Sarahs notes.B.Go over her lessons herself.C.Invite him to lunch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How are Sunday hours affected by the new schedule?A.The gym closes later than before.B.The gym close earlier than before.C.The Sunday hours have not changed.12.When does the gym open on weekends now?A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m.13.When does the gym stay open the latest?A.On Sunday night. B.On Thursday night. C.On Saturday night.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the man think of the rain?A.It will not be a big problem.B.It will make them buy raincoats.C.It will make the hike more interesting.15.Why is the woman concerned about going on a hike?A.She is worried they may get wet.B.She thinks they wont really enjoy the scenery.C.She is afraid they may not have time to study.16.What does the woman decide to do?A.Take more exercise.B.Get some sunshine.C.Make an early start.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which forms are regarded as the best exercise?A.Cycling and swimming.B.Walking and swimming.C.Doing gymnastics and cycling.18.Why are we advised to eat less processed foods?A.They consist of few fruits and vegetables.B.They have a great deal of salt and sugar.C.They may lead to serious health problems.19.What does the speaker advise us to do at the end of the talk?A.Have checkups regularly.B.Treat health problems in advance.C.Do tests to prevent health problems.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Balanced diets. B.Forms of exercise. C.Ways to keep fit.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOld Falls MoviesJune 28thBeauty & the BeastDisneys classic takes on a new form,with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast.A young prince,imprisoned in the form of a beast,can be freed only by true love.What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle,the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast.July 12thThe Emoji（表情）MovieThe Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone.Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis,a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.Determined to become“normal” like the other emojis,Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him.July 19thJumanji:Welcome to the JungleIn a new Jumanji adventure,four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the games jungle setting,becoming the adult avatars（化身）.To beat the game and return to the real world alive,theyll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselvesor theyll be stuck in the game forever.August 9thPeter RabbitPeter Rabbit,his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr.McGregor in his vegetable garden until he dies.When one of Mr.McGregors relatives moves in,he finds much more than he bargained for.What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr.McGregor and the rabbits.However,something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change.1. When can the audience see a film about true love?A. On July 19th. B. On June 28th.C. On August 9th. D. On July 12th.2. How is Gene special?A. He lives in a secret world alone.B. He can help others through an app.C. He is the favorite emoji of the world.D. He has more than one facial expressions.3. What should adventurers do to win in the game?A. Dress up as adults.B. Discover an old video game.C. Draw a map about the jungle.D. Think about themselves differently.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部老电影的上映日期及其内容简介。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young prince, imprisoned in the form of a beast, can be freed only by true love.”可知，美女和野兽是一部关于真爱的电影，上映日期是6月28日，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis, a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.”可知，Gene的特别之处在于他有多种面部表情，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To beat the game and return to the real world alive, theyll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselvesor theyll be stuck in the game forever.”可知，要想打败游戏，活着回到现实世界，必须要改变对自己的看法，故D项正确。BI go out of my way to say“thank you”to my partner frequently,and hes the same way.We were both raised by parents who valued politeness,and more than that,I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together.Expressing gratitude（感谢）is one of those things,so a quick“thanks”seems like an easy one.But according to a recent study,were not at all typical.The study looked at over l,000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends.In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed.Phrases that meant“thanks”but werent a direct translation of the word were counted,including physical gestures of thanks.The researchers looked at a wide variety of people from different places,representing eight languages:Polish,Russian,Italy,English,Murrinh-patha (an Aboriginal language),Chapalaa,Lao and Siwu.The Brits thanked people close to them the most,about 14.5 percent of the time,and close behind them were the Italians at 13.5 percent.The Murrinh-patha came next at 4.5 percent and following them were the Russians,the Polish,the Laotians and the Siwu speakers.The lowest?Well,the Cha'palaa speakers of Ecuador dont have a word for“thank you”at all.As the linguists explained,“Expressing thanks,in some cultures,is more of a linguistic tradition than a true expression of feelings.In cultures where thanks are less often said,its because social cooperation is taken for granted,andthank you isnt really needed or necessary.”The idea that you dont need to thank others because its assumed that youre appreciative is beautiful.But it is a bit hard for me to accept.So Ill keep saying“thanks”as frequently as I do.But as a frequent traveler,Ill keep in mind to watch the local custom and follow suit.4. What might be psychologists opinion about expressing thank?A. It can show a persons values.B. It is passed down from parents.C. It is a little and unnecessary thing.D. It can contribute to close relationship.5. What is typical among family members according to the study?A. They say thanks at any time.B. They seldom express thanks.C. They often show thanks using gestures.D. They often use indirect translation of thanks.6. Who never say“thank you”?A. The Chapalaa. B. The Polish.C. The Italians. D. The Russians.7. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. People thank close friends and family less.B. Family members dont need to thank each other.C. Close friends have different ways to express thanks.D. Different cultures have different ways to express thanks.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，由我和丈夫之间经常互相表达感谢入手，介绍了调查发现人们很少对家人和亲密的朋友表达感谢，作者认为人们应该经常表达谢意。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together. Expressing gratitude is one of those things”可知，表达感谢是心理学家认为能够保持夫妻亲密关系的小事之一，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But according to a recent study, were not at all typical. The study looked at over l,000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends. In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed.”可知，调查发现在1000份家庭和朋友间的谈话录音之中只有二十分之一的人表达了感谢，也就是家庭成员之间很少表达感谢，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The lowest? Well, the Cha'palaa speakers of Ecuador dont have a word for “thank you” at all.”可知，厄瓜多尔的查帕拉族的语言中根本就没有谢谢这个词，由此可知他们从来都不说谢谢，故A项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Expressing gratitude（感谢）is one of those things,so a quick“thanks”seems like an easy one.和下文内容可知，本文由我和丈夫之间经常互相表达感谢入手，介绍了对不同国家的调查发现人们很少对家人和亲密的朋友表达感谢，故A项正确。CLike toolmaking,teaching was once thought to be an exclusive（独有的）capacity of the human mind.It is not actually.“Teaching”requires this:one individual must take time from their own task to demonstrate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new skill.Thats a tall order.When a young chimpanzee watches a skilled adult and then imitates（模仿）,thats learning.But the adult has not taken time specifically to instruct,so it is not teaching.In the honeybees amazing dance,the dancer takes time to indicate information about a source of food,but observers learn no new skill.They do take time to show,but they do not pass on new skills to learners.Dolphins teach.Atlantic spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence of their youngsters and let their youngsters chase it,catching it again if its getting away.Dolphin youngsters also position themselves alongside mothers who are scanning sandy bottoms for hidden fish,and the mother spends extra time demonstrating.Other teachers include:housecats who bring back live prey and let their young learn to catch it,and meerkats（猫鼬）who first bring to their growing young dead scorpions（蝎子）,then disabled ones,to demonstrate how to remove the poisonous part on their tails.Like toolmaking and teaching,imitation is also considered to reflect high intelligence.In South Africa lived a baby dolphin named Dolly.One day while she was just six months old,Dolly was watching a trainer standing at the window smoking a cigarette,blowing puffs of smoke.Dolly swam to her mother,got a mouthful of milk,then returned to the window and released a cloud of milk that surrounded her head.The trainer was“absolutely astonished”.Somehow Dolly came up with the idea of using milk to represent smoke.Using one thing to represent something else isnt just imitation.It is art.8. What does the underlined phrase“a tall order”probably mean in paragraph 2?A. A clear instruction. B. A high risk.C. A difficult requirement. D. A useful purpose.9. What do we know about honeybees dance?A. Presenting. B. Learning.C. Imitating. D. Teaching.10. What can we infer about animals that can teach?A. Bees show their dance to younger generations.B. Housecats teach in a way similar to dolphins.C. Young dolphins must learn how to free a fish.D. Meerkats have poisonous parts on the tails.11. Why does the author use Dollys example?A. To prove smoking can affect other animals.B. To explain dolphins are capable of making art.C. To show animals can be surprisingly intelligent.D. To stress milk is to dolphins what smoking is to men.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教学并不是人类独有的能力，动物的聪明程度远超我们的想象，它们也具有教学的能力。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“'Teaching' requires this: one individual must take time from their own task to demonstrate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new skill.”可知，教学需要一个人必须从他的任务中抽出时间来努力演示和指导，这是一个会很高的要求，由此可知画线词词义为“一个很高的要求”，故C项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the honeybees amazing dance, the dancer takes time to indicate information about a source of food, but observers learn no new skill. They do take time to show, but they do not pass on new skills to learners.”可知，在蜜蜂的神奇之舞中，舞者花时间指出食物来源的信息，但观察者并没有学到新的技能，它们确实花时间来演示，但不会把新技能传授给学习者，因此蜜蜂的舞蹈不是在教学和学习，只是在演示，故A项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Atlantic spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence of their youngsters and let their youngsters chase it, catching it again if its getting away.”可知，海豚妈妈会在宝宝面前放一条捉回来的鱼让它们追赶，根据第五段中的“housecats who bring back live prey and let their young learn to catch it”可知，家猫妈妈带回活着的猎物让宝宝们捕捉，由此可知海豚和家猫的教学方法相似，故B项正确。【11题详解】作者意图题。根据最后一段中的“Like toolmaking and teaching, imitation is also considered to reflect high intelligence.”可知，模仿也是高智商的体现，而作者举Dolly用牛奶代烟雾的例子就是为了证明动物出乎意料地聪明，故C项正确。【点睛】科普类说明文是高考阅读理解常用的体裁，这类文章的特点是每段的第一句话一般都是该段的中心句，然后举一个或几个具体的例子加以证明，因此考生在解题时要充分利用段落中心句，例如本篇第4题，文章最后一段第一句说像制造工具和教学一样，模仿也是高智商的体现，接下来举Dolly的例子就是为了证明这一点，从而得出答案。DCity Transformer,a four-year-old company based outside Tel Aviv,Israel,is ready to shake up the auto industry with their invention.So what is it that theyve created?A car that actually folds while youre driving.Its a neat trick,sure.Perhaps something youd see in a superhero movie.But it actually serves a practical purpose.With more people choosing to live in urban environments,space can be tight.Picture yourself pulling up to a tiny parking space thats only big enough for a motorcycle.No problem.Hit the button,and your car shrinks to fit into the space.The car,which is available for pre-order now,is a case study in clean design.It contains only 1,000 parts,compared to the industry standard of about 20,000 in a regular car.Its all electric,and doesnt run on gas,causing no pollution.Its autonomous-ready,which means that one day it will be able to drive itself.City Transformer is considering a company of foldable cars positioned all across the globe.People who own membership of the car rental company can rent one of the cars wherever they are.Whats more,when you get into any of the cars,it will instantly recognize you and adjust the