(新出炉）专题03 Unit 2 Travelling around（知识讲学）（解析版）.docx
人教版英语新教材必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around 知识讲学（解析版）1. applyvt涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用 vi申请；请求；使用(1)apply sth to 把涂到； 把运用到apply to 适应于apply (to) for (向)申请apply for a visa / passport /job/ scholarship申请签证/护照/工作 /奖学金 apply to a company/university 向公司 / 大学申请(2)applicant n 申请人application n 申请；申请书；适用一词多义 Im applying for a parttime job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation申请It is very important for us to apply theory to practice_应用；运用Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it涂；_敷Id appreciate it if you can help me fill in the _ (apply) form for a new passport如果你能帮我填写新护照申请表，我将不胜感激。即学即练 Im writing to apply the position as a student volunteer我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。答案：1.for2. pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包pack some clothes 打包一些衣服（P24）pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆a pack of cigarettes/gum/ green tea 一盒香烟 / 口香糖/ 绿茶a pack of dogs/ foxes 一群狗/狐狸When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home. 17岁时，我背起行囊离开了家。You either pack up and go home, or keep fighting! 要不你就打包回家，要不就继续奋斗！即学即练1. I need to pack my things into the suitcase very quickly. 我需要快速把这些东西放到手提箱里。2. （2019全国卷III）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs，seven to be exact.答案：1.up 2. of3. amazingadj令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amaze vt使惊讶 amazed adj吃惊的be amazed at对大为吃惊 amazement n惊奇to ones amazement令某人吃惊的是 It was amazing that such a good student should have cheated in the exam这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊，真令人吃惊。 He told us such an amazing story that we all took an interest in it他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。 Believe it or not, what he said amazed me信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。即学即练To his ,_we were not at his achievements(amaze)让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使我们很吃惊。答案：1. amazement, amazed amazing 4. arrangementn安排；筹备(教材P25)Actually, Ive just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！(1)make arrangements for为做好安排(2)arrange vt筹备；安排；整理arrange sthfor sb为某人安排某事arrange (for sb) to do sth安排(某人)做某事Im looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement(arrange) for the activity他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for_their children父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。即学即练1.We_ (arrange) that the short film will be on show from 16：00 to 17：30 at our school theatre tomorrow我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将在明天16：00到17：30在校剧院放映。2. Her teacher made a special _(arrange) to discuss her progress at school once a month. 她的老师作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。arrangement 答案：1. have arranged 2. arramgement5. narrowadj狭窄的 vi& vt(使)变窄(教材P26)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。(1)have a narrow escape九死一生have a narrow view of对持狭隘的观点(2)narrowly adv勉强地，差点The only way to their house is along that narrow road只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。In my opinion, you have a narrow view of the bright future在我看来，你对于光明的未来有狭隘的观点。即学即练1. Parents and children should communicate more _ (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的差距，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。2. It is said that he was (narrow) killed in a traffic accident the other day据说前几天他在一起交通事故中差点丧生。答案：1. to_narrow 2. narrowly 6. powerful / pafl / adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. 在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。（P26）【拓展】power /pa/ n. 力量；能力；政权；能源动力nuclear/wind/solar power 核能/风能/太阳能power cut/failure 断电/停电beyond sb's power 为某人能力所不及 in power 掌权的 in one's power 在能力权力之内 His speech was a powerful attack against the enemy. 他的演说是对敌人强有力的抨击。His grandfather once was a rich and powerful man. 他的爷爷曾经是一个有钱有势的人。 It is beyond my power to finish the task in two hours两个小时之内完成这项工作超出了我的能力。即学即练China is wealthier and more _ (power)than ever before. 答案：1.powerful 7. take control of控制；接管(教材P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。lose control of对失去控制out of control失去控制under control受控制under the control of在控制下But you can take control of not only your actions but your thoughts但是你能控制的不仅仅是你的行动，还有你的思维。Everyone was very nervous because the fire was out_of_control大家都很紧张，因为火势失去了控制。即学即练All schools are _ the Ministry of Education所有的学校都在教育部的控制之下。答案：1. under_the_control_of 8. recognisevt辨认出；承认；认可It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。recognise ones voice辨别出某人的声音be recognised as被承认为recognise sbto be承认某人是recognisethat 从句承认【拓展】 recognition /rekgnn/ n.认出; 承认；认可The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。We recognise him as a hardworking and honest person我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。He didnt recognise that he had made a big mistake他不承认自己犯了一个大错。即学即练1. He _(recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses尽管他戴着一副太阳镜，他还是被他的歌迷认出来了。2. At last, her father's work has received popular _(recognise). 最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。答案：1. was_recognised 2.recognition9. other than除以外(教材P26)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小，以至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。more than超过，不止；非常rather than而不是or rather更确切地说would rather宁愿 I like all kinds of sports other than tennis除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。They are more_than classmatesThey are close friends他们不仅仅是同学，还是亲密的朋友。即学即练1. She has no close friends _ him除了他之外，她没有什么好朋友。2. I would stay at home reading some books _do shopping我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去购物。答案：1. other_than 2.rather_than 10. admirevt钦佩；赞赏(教材P27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。(1)admire sbfor sth因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n钦佩；羡慕with admiration钦佩地All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。即学即练 1.The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause人们赞美这位老教师对教育事业的奉献精神。 2.The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with (admire)成龙一出现，所有影迷都钦佩地看着他。答案：1. was_admired 2. admiration11. contactvt联络；联系n联系；接触(教材P27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperuorg要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问tourinfotravelperuorg。(1)in contact with与有联系(表状态)keep/stay in contact with与保持联系(2)lose contact with与失去联系out of contact with与失去联系(表状态)If you have any question, please contact us! 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！Ive lost contact with most of my school friends我跟大多数同学已经失去了联系。即学即练1. The Internet helps me to my friends互联网帮助我和我的朋友们保持联系。2. I have been_ her for three years我与她失去联系已有三年。答案：1. keep in contact with 2.out of contact with 经典句型1. It is/wasthat强调句型(教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是for this reason, 在句中作原因状语。强调句型基本结构： It is被强调部分that/who其他成分强调句的一般疑问句: Is/Was it被强调部分其他成分强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat其他成分？notuntil的强调句:It is/was not untilthatIt is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine那是在电影院我遇见了我的一位老朋友。It is only when we get ill that we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy只有当我们生病的时候才开始认识到保持健康的重要性。即学即练1. Who was it broke the window?是谁打碎的窗子？2. It was not until I returned home my mother went to bed直到我回家我妈妈才上床睡觉。 答案：1.that 2. that
