(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式考点专题训练.pdf

1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届高中英语动词不定式考点专题训练 单选题 1、I regret_ you that you failed the exam.How I regret_ so much time hanging out with friends!Atelling,spendingBtelling,to spendCto tell,spendingDto tell,to spend 2、Mr.Feintuch used a personal and expensive trial-and-error approach to _ up with three products that seemed to work for him.AcomingBcomeCcameDhave come 3、_ catch the train,he got up very early this morning.AIn order thatBSo as to not CIn order toDSo as not to 4、Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old mans bed.He must have done nothing but_.AdrinkBto drinkCdrinkingDdrunk 5、His warning was _ timely _ help us avoid being cheated.Asuch;as toBso;as toCsuch;thatDso;that 6、It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member _ medicine or taking family photos.AtakeBtakingCto takeDtaken 7、My mother got me _ some salt for dinner.2 AbuyBto buyCbuyingDbought 8、The student had no choice but _ his teacher _ the mistake he had made.Ato apologize to,forBto apologize,for Capologizing for,toDto apologize for,for 9、Due to the frequent school shootings,the only way the president could imagine _ such tragedies was to encourage teachers to carry guns.ApreventingBto prevent CpreventedDhaving prevented 10、Burning with an ambition he had nursed _ his own orchestra,the young man never came to terms with his disability.Ato leadBhaving led Cwill leadDwould have led 3 2022 届高中英语动词不定式_016 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。我多么后悔花这么多时间和朋友们一起闲逛！A.telling,spending 告诉，花费；B.telling,to spend 告诉，花费；C.to tell,spending 告诉，花费；D.to tell,to spend 告诉，花费。结合语意，表示“遗憾地做某事”，应用 regret to do sth.，所以第一空应填 to tell；表示“后悔做某事”，应用短语 regret doing sth.，所以第二空应填 spending。故选 C 项。2、答案：B 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：费图奇采用了个人的、昂贵的试错方法，想出了三款似乎适合他的产品。分析句子结构可知，to _ up with three products that seemed to work for him 是目的，因此 to 后用动词原形，故选B。3、答案：C 解析：考查固定短语。句意：为了赶上火车，他今天一大早就起床了。A.In order that 为了，后接从句；B.So as to not 本身不对，not 应放在不定式前面；C.In order to 为了，后接动词原形；D.So as not to 以免。根据空后的动词原形，可知前面应为不定式 to，根据句意，可知是肯定的，故选 C。4、答案：A 解析：考查动词原形。句意：在那位可怜的老人的床下发现了许多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。do nothing but do sth.意为“除了什么也没有做”。but 后面有时接带 to 的动词不定式，有时接动词原形（不带 to 的动词不定式）。当句子前面有 do 时，but 后面跟动词原形，当句子前面没有 do 时，but 后面跟的动词通常不省略 to。故选 A 4 项。5、答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他的警告非常及时，帮助我们避免了受骗。四个选项都表示“如此以至于”，后面所跟成分不同，such 后接名词，so 后接形容词或副词，as to 后接动词原形，that 后接从句。根据句中 timely 为形容词，help 为动词原形可知，本题需用固定搭配 so.as to。故选 B。小提示：6、答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它能够做诸如提醒家庭老年成员吃药或者拍家庭照之类的事情。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语 remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补。故选 C。7、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈为了做晚饭，让我买一些盐。根据句子谓语动词 got 可知，此处应填非谓语动词。根据短语 get sb.to do sth.可知，故此处应填动词不定式 to buy，做宾语补足语。故选 B 项。8、答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这个学生别无选择，只好为他所犯的错误向老师道歉。have no choice but to do 意为“别无选择只能做某事”，为固定搭配。apologize to sb for sth 意为“为某事向某人道歉”，为固定搭配，所以第二处应用介词 for。故选 A。9、答案：B 5 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于校园枪击事件频繁发生，总统所能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯一方法就是鼓励教师携带枪支。the president could imagine 是定语从句修饰先行词 the only way，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 way，way to do sth.(做某事的方法)。故选 C。10、答案：A 解析：考查不定式。句意：这个年轻人满怀着自己领导自己的管弦乐队的雄心壮志，他从未向自己的残疾妥协。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语，故选 A。