(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气高频考点知识梳理.pdf

1 (文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气高频考点知识梳理 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、It is necessary that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.AwasBwereCbeDis 2、The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight,otherwise I _ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.Awould beBcould have beenCwill beDmight have been 3、Youd rather I _ her the news,_?Atoldwouldnt youBtoldhadnt you Ctellwouldnt youDtellhadnt you 4、Im having a headache again.I suggest you_some medicine.AtakingBtakenCtakeDto take 5、He cant spare some time for a holiday and sometimes he would rather he such an organization in the city of Shenzhen.Ahasnt runBdoesnt runCdidnt runDhadnt run 6、It is required that every student_ a foreign language before going abroad.Amust learnBlearnClearnsDwill learn 7、Mr Smiths doctor suggested that he _ and exercise regularly.Ashould eatBwill eatCcan eatDwould eat 8、We should consider students suggestion _ the school library provide more books on popular science.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhy 2 9、Its time we _ business.Agot down forBgetting down for Cget down toDgot down to 10、_ ten years younger,I would study abroad.AIf were IBI wereCWere IDWas I 11、Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycies to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow 12、Frankly,Id rather you _anything about it for the time being.Anot doBdont doCdidnt doDwill not do 13、We wish we_ harder when at school.AstudyBhave studyCwill studyDhad studied 14、Have you heard of Li Ziqi,a popular vlogger?Definitely.How I wish I _ her,showing the world the wonderful culture of China AamBwereCwill beDhad been 15、If he had known it earlier,he _ you not to take that foolish action.Awould persuadeBwould be persuaded Cwould have persuadedDwould be persuading 16、He ordered that the house _.3 Awas soldBis soldCwould be soldDbe sold 17、It was proposed that a fund _ to raise money.Abe establishedBestablishedCestablishDwill be established 18、The steak in the restaurant was terrible.How I wish I rice!Awould orderBordered CorderDhad ordered 19、The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible _ every member of the family _ one-third of his or her income in case of emergency Awhich,set asideBthat,set aside Cwhich,sets asideDthat,sets aside 20、These achievements _ without the contribution of Luo Yang，the chief commander of Chinas fighter jet J-15(歼 15 项目负责人).Awould have been achievedBwould not achieved Cwould not have been achievedDwould not be achieved 21、Mable is very weak,so the doctor advised that not only _ more flood,but she should also take more exercise.Ashould she haveBshe should haveCshe hasDhas she 22、If he my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.AfollowedBshould follow Chad followedDwould followed 23、She is probably better off fainting.She _ the pain if she _ conscious.Acouldnt standwereBcannot standwill be 4 Ccouldnt have stoodhad beenDcannot have stoodis 24、As the day was fine,I made the suggestion _ for a walk in the park.Awe goBwe will goCwe should goDthat we go 25、If the weather had been better,we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould have Ccould have hadDwill have 26、Ms.Lin suggested that he _the reading competition.Atook part inBis taking part inCtakes part inDtake part in 27、Last year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of Peoples Republic of China.On October 1st,hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life and around the country came to Beijing Tiananmen Square to witness this exciting moment.Its a pity for me that I didnt come.If only I _ there with my family.AcomeBcameChad comeDhave come 28、It was the drug,not the disease,that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if he _it.Adoesnt takeBshouldnt have taken Cdidnt takeDhadnt taken 29、It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.Ais not startedBwill not be started Cnot be startedDis not to be started 30、This computer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first three months,we would repair it at our expense.5 AwouldBwere toCcouldDmight 31、If he had known how to do it,he _ you.Ahas shownBhad shown Cwould shownDwould have shown 32、Supposing this ship _,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?Awas sinkingBhas sunkCwere to sinkDsinks 33、She always talks to me _ she were my mother.Aought toBas thoughCin debtDas for 34、I really never enjoyed myself so much at the concert yesterday.How I wish I _ not always so busy and had been with you!AamBwould beCwereDhad been 35、The doctor suggested that she _ in bed,while her smiling face suggested there _ nothing serious.Astay;wasBstayed;wasCstayed;beDstay;be 36、The government required that every effort _to bring down house prices.Ashould makeBwould be madeCbe madeDmust be made 37、There was a huge bang as if someone _ a rocket outside.AexplodedBhave explodedChad explodedDdid explode 38、Without the ticket you gave to me,I _able to go to the concert tomorrow.AwerentBwont be Cwouldnt beDwouldnt have been 39、The current population of the plant _ fit into the state of Taxes,if Taxes were settled as thickly as 6 New York City AcouldBcanCwillDshould 40、The teacher suggested that her students _ experiences with ESP.Awrite a composition on theirBto write composition about the Cwrote some compositions of his or herDhad written any compositions for his 41、I think that conflict is unlikely to happen,but if it _,the interests of both sides would be severely damaged.Awould occurBhad occurredCwere to occurDoccurs 42、-I cant believe it Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice Awould he followBshould he follow Cdid he followDhad he followed 43、_,we could forgive him for his mistakes!AWere he still a childBIf he is still a child CDid he realize he is a childDHe were still a child 44、If there were not so many new words,the text _ much easier.Awill beBwould have beenCcould have beenDwould be 45、The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability.We would rather it _ its former order soon.Awould restoreBwill restoreCrestoredDhad restored 46、The people trapped in the ruins _ that rescue teams _ here without delay.Adesire;are sentBdesiring;were sent Cdesire;be sentDdesiring;be sent 7 47、Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allowBdo not allow Cmustnt allowDcouldnt allow 48、It is suggested that the bridge _.Ashould rebuiltBshould be rebuilt Cwould be rebuiltDwould rebuilt 49、-Who would you rather _ your graduation ceremony tomorrow,your parents or friends?-All of them.Awill have attendedBhave attended CattendDattended 50、I recommend that you _ on your study instead of _ computer games all day.Afocus;playBfocusing;playing Cfocusing;playDfocus;playing 51、-Its a complete pity that you missed the wonderful lecture.-Terribly sorry!_my former colleague not come to me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid 52、Tom insisted what he said_ true and we insisted that he_ and have a look.Abe；should goBshould be；would go Cwas；goDwas；would go 53、Its requested that a lecture _ on this subject.Ais givenBshould be givenCwill be givenDhas been given 8 54、His parents insisted he _ badly hurt and that he _ to hospital immediately.Abe;was sentBwas;to be sent Cbe;should be sentDwas;be sent 55、The professor demanded that all the essays _ to him by Jan.10th.Ahand inBbe handed in Cshould hand inDwere handed in 56、Left to itself,the place _ into a prosperous civilized community Awas to growBwere to grow Cshould have grownDwould have grown 57、When it comes to death,Vincent Van Gogh _ by others in that his wound didnt indicate suicide,while Albert Einstein _ longer but he refused surgery,Amay have been killed;should have lived Bshould have been killed;should have lived Cmay have been killed;must have lived Dshould have been killed:must have lived 58、_I had more money,I could buy a car.AOnly ifBIf everCIf onlyDEven if 59、He was in great trouble,but he behaved as if nothing_ Awas happeningBhas happened ChappenedDhad happened 60、How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!9 Definitely.If only I _ on the scene!AwasBwereChave beenDhad been 61、He _ his potential had it not been for his desire to meet new challenges.Awould never have realizedBwould never realize Cnever realizedDhad never realized 62、I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not picked Cif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick 63、He is always seeking excuses for the debt,but Id rather he _ it off as early as possible.Awould payBwould have paidChad paidDpaid 64、But for the rescue teams efforts,more lives _ in the wreck accident.Awould be claimedBshould have claimed Cwould have claimedDcould have been claimed 65、Sam insisted that he_the law and_.Adidnt break;mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break;shouldnt punish Chadnt broken;be not punishedDhadnt broken;not be punished 66、It is time that we _ a decision on how to approach this problem.AmakeBmadeCto makeDwill make 67、She insisted that she _ to the disaster-hit area and that her request _ reasonable.Abe sent,wasBshould send,was Cshould be sent,beDsend,should be 10 68、If you had enough money,what _？Awill you buyBwould you buy Cwould you have boughtDwill you have bought 69、My brother lent me the money,_I couldnt have afforded the trip AFurthermoreBOtherwise CMoreoverDNevertheless 70、Im good at maths,so my teacher recommend that I _ advanced maths in my first year.AchooseBchoosedCchosenDhave chose 11 (文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气_01B 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。句意：孩子的第一次眼睛检查必须在六个月大的时候进行。固定句型：It is necessary that 主语+（should）+动词原形+其他。该句型中谓语动词用 should 加动词原形，且 should 可以省略。故选 C。2、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，“我”现在不可能在夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，“我”所说的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据 now 可知这是对现在的虚拟，所以主句要用情态动词+do 的结构，故选 A。小提示：本题中的 otherwise 是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，意为“否则；不然”，用在虚拟语气中相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中。比如本句中，根据上文可知，“我”现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，所以要用虚拟语气。3、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气的特殊句型。句意：你宁愿我告诉她这个消息，是吗？would rather 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气：would rather(that)sb.did sth.(宁愿某人做某事)，即宾语从句的动词用过去式(与现在相反的假设)或过去完成时(与过去相反的假设，一般句末有过去时间)。本题句末无过去时间，要理解成与现在相反的假设，所以动词用过去式；反意疑问句部分表示反问主句主语，故用 wouldnt you。故选 A。4、答案：C 12 解析：考查虚拟语气。我又头疼了。我建议你吃点药。分析句子结构，you_some medicine 是一个省略了 that 的宾语从句，suggest 表示建议，其后的宾语从句用 should+动词原形,should 可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选 C。5、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:他无法抽出一些时间来度假，有时他宁愿自己没有在深圳开办这样的机构。would rather+从句结构意为宁愿。在该结构中，从句需用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的愿望时，从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时；表示过去的愿望时，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示的是现在的一个愿望，故应选 C。6、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生出国前都必须学一门外语。句型 It is required that.，该句型中 that 从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。结合选项，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。7、答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：史密斯先生的医生建议他规律性地吃饭与锻炼。这是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，由 suggest（建议）可知，这句话是医生的建议，所以从句中谓语动词应使用（should）+动词原形。故选 A。小提示：在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，13 但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask，desire，request，demand，require，beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move，prpose，suggest，recommend，advise，vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide，order；表示“主张”的：maintain，urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent，insist 等。本题的句子是宾语从句，且有谓语动词 suggest 表示建议，所以其后的从句中谓语动词应使用should+动词原形的形式。故选 A。8、答案：A 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生的（关于）学校图书馆（应该）提供更多的科普书籍的建议。分析可知，“the school library provide more books on popular science”应是之前名词“students suggestion”的同位语从句，解释说明其具体内容。此处 suggestion 为“建议”含义，其后的同位语从句应是虚拟语气句式，即：从句中的谓语动词要用“（should+）动词原形”的形式，其中 should 一词可省略。结合从句句子成分结构完整，句意完整，应用 that 引导从句。故选 A 项。小提示：同位语从句的引导词的选择 1).如同位语从句意义完整，应用 that 引导同位语从句。（即 that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略）例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。析：the soldiers should cross the river at once 是 the order 的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用 that 引导同位语从句。2).如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否”的含义，应用 whether 引导同位语从句。（if 不能引导同位语从句）例：Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析：the sports meeting will be held on time 意义不完整，应加“是否”的含义才能表达 the problem 的全部内容，14 因此应用 whether 引导同位语从句。3).如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义，应用 when,where,how 等词引导同位语从句。例：I have no idea when he will be back.析：he will be back 意义不完整，应加“什么时候”的含义才能表达 idea 的全部内容，因此应用 when 引导同位语从句。例：I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike.析：he went home 意义不完整，应加“如何”的含义才能表达 impression 的全部内容，因此应用 how 引导同位语从句。比如本题：We should consider students suggestion _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.whether D.why 本题中可以根据句意分析得知，空后内容应是之前名词的同位语从句，同位语从句意义完整，应用 that 引导同位语从句，即 that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。因此该题的答案应是 A 项。9、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候开始我们的正事了。get down to 意为“开始，着手处理”。its time that 后的从句需用过去时或者 should do，表示虚拟语气，结合选项，故选 D。10、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我年轻十岁，我就会出国留学。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去 15 时(be 用 were)，主句用 would/should/could/might+动词原形，如果条件句中有 were，had，should 等助动词，可将 if 省略，将 were，had 或 should 置于句首，来表达与 if 引导的虚拟条件句相同的意思，故 C 项正确。11、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议家长不要让 12 岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以保证安全。recommend 后是宾语从句，属于虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should 加动词原形，should 可以省略。故选 A。12、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：坦白说，我希望你暂时什么都不要做。would rather 后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，本句中需要用一般过去时表现现在或将来的愿望。动词 do 的否定过去式为 didnt do，故选 C 项。13、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们要是在学校时学习更努力就好了。wish 后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，结合语境和when at school 判断此处是与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故选 D。14、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你听说过李子柒吗，一个很受欢迎的视频博主?当然。我多么希望我是她，向世界展示中国精彩的文化。动词 wish 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与现在的事实相反，句子用一般过去时态，be 动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是 were。故选 B。15、答案：C 解析：16 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他早点知道，他就会劝你不要采取那个愚蠢的行动。根据句意，再结合 if he had known it earlier“如果他早点知道”可知，此处用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，其主句部分应是would/should/could/might+have done，故选 C 项。16、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令把房子卖掉。order 表示“命令”接从句时，从句用(should)do，且本句中 sell 与house 构成被动关系，故应为(should)be sold，should 可以省略。故选 D。17、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议成立一个基金来筹集资金。propose“提议，建议”为动词，其后的名词性从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。本句使用了 it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语，名词fund 与动词 establish 为动宾关系，所以空白处应用被动语态，省略 should，所以此处填 be established。故选 A。18、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这家餐馆里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我点的是米饭啊！根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用 had+过去分词的形式，故 D 项正确。小提示：wish 后的宾语从句中，常表示不可能实现的愿望，表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语用动词过去式（be 用were）；表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语用 had+过去分词；表示与将来 事实相反时，从句谓语用 could/would/should+动词原形。本题根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用 had+过去分词的形式。19、答案：B 17 解析：考查名词性从句和虚拟语气。句意：父亲今天早上提出的建议听起来可行，每个家庭成员都留出三分之一的收入以备不时之需。第一空引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，用连接词 that 引导，解释说明名词proposal。proposal 表示“建议”时，从句应该使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，should 可以省略。故选 B。20、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有中国歼-15 战斗机项目负责人罗阳的贡献，这些成就是不可能实现的。根据without 可知，此处是个含蓄条件句，表示对过去情况的虚拟用 would have done，主语 These achievements 和achieve 之间是被动关系，且表示否定意义，用 would not have been done 符合题意。故选 C。21、答案：A 解析：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当 not only 位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词 should 提到主语 she 的前面。故选 A。小提示：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词 be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。22、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有 if 条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反的结果，if 从句中用过去完成时，主句中用 would/could/might+have done 形式，根据句意可知，选项 C 符合语境。18 23、答案：A 解析：考查 if 虚拟语气的用法。句意：她最好还是晕过去。如果她神志清醒，她就无法忍受疼痛。根据第一句可知时态是一般现在时，故 if 表示与现在事实相反的假设。对现在事实相反的假设，从句：did/were，主句：would/could/might do。故选 A。小提示：本句考查 if 对现在事实相反的假设。if 在虚拟语气三种情况：(1)对过去事实相反：从句 had done，主句would/cou