(带答案)高考英语词法之动词高频考点例题解析.pdf

1 (带答案)高考英语词法之动词高频考点例题解析 单选题 1、Psychologists explain how your walk can _ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.AreserveBrelieveCreleaseDreveal 2、He hasnt enough money for food,_ amusements.Aletting aloneBlet aloneClet outDlet up 3、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 4、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be _at 1%for two years.AservedBcappedCdedicatedDflashed 5、You see,shes losing her temper now.Lets_ her_.Aleave;aloneBleave;inCput;aloneDput;in 6、Hearing the loud noise outside,Chris _ his book to check what was happening.Atook overBlaid asideCbrought outDmade out 7、On Halloween,children_ in special masks and costumes,and visit their neighbours to ask for sweets and gifts.Amake upBdress upCput onDput up 8、If you _ someone or something,you like them,especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short time.Atake toBtake offCtake downDtake up 9、If your parents couldnt _ to send you to college,you may ask our national Hope Project for help.2 AaffordBofferCgiveDbe able 10、It was believed that medical negligence _her death.Which one is NOT correct?Acontributed toBarose inCbrought aboutDresulted in 11、He left a career in teaching to _ a position with the Arts Council.Atake offBtake onCtake downDtake up 12、The worlds oceans contain huge amounts of salt.In fact,if you_ all the salt _ the oceans,you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1 km tall all around the Earth.Atake;apartBdig;outCmove;inDremove;from 13、Although they have been admitted to different universities,the two girls still try to _ communication with each other.AupdateBprohibitCexistDmaintain 14、Staying true to who we are has helped us _the recent uncertainty weve faced,and will continue to be an asset as we move ahead.Awear awayBpull throughCcall upDturn down 15、-Would you like to _ the meeting until tomorrow?-Sure!I know you are busy now.AselectBreflectCpostponeDassume 16、In order to _ her anxiety about the exam,the teacher advised her to be exposed to some entertainment readings.AexposeBremoveCmonitorDdistinguish 17、The ducks can dive and _ again several meters away.AtargetBscare 3 CsurfaceDshow 18、When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady,her husband slid out of the bed,gently,so as not to _ her.AnoticeBmoveCseizeDdisturb 19、There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to the darkness.Alead toBtend toCadjust toDappeal to 20、Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during cool nights.Atake off;give offBtake in;give out Ctake over;give upDtake away;give away 21、下列句子有错误的是：AHowever,Brillat-Savarin was actually referring our personality,character,and culture.BThis is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.CMy favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.DThere is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.22、Do you want me to _ your essay and check your spelling?Ago throughBwork throughCget throughDsee through 23、The greatest dilemmas _ from moral problems,when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.AariseBarouseCriseDraise 24、Whereas people used to use“a promising future”to suggest that good things would arrive,“a bright future”soon _ and is now used 2.4 times as frequently.Atook overBturned outCgave outDhanded over 4 25、The first people confirmed _ the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.Ato reachBto be reachingCreachedDto have reached 26、When she found the room needed _,she couldnt help but _ down the unfinished newspaper and began to do the work.Ato be tidied;lieBtidying;lay Cbeing tidied;to layDtidied;to lie 27、I always _ late on Sunday morning,and have breakfast at 10 oclock.Aget upBget alongCtake overDtake in 28、All the seats on the bus had been _ so we had to stand.AdominatedBoccupiedCretainedDignored 29、It was dark,and we could not _ who was coming along the road.Amake outBsee throughCwatch overDsearch for 30、George,remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold,for the change in climate may _ your health.AaffectBpreventCdestroyDreduce 31、She got better after the operation and doctors _ her progress every day and night.AopposedBprintedCmonitoredDcomplimented 32、The good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBcontributeCsacrificeDdevote 33、The man is bad-tempered and tends to _ at any moment over the least thing.AexploreBexposeCexpandDexplode 34、Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability.5 I dont buy it.In my opinion,he _ so kind.Ais beingBisChad beenDwill be 35、This swimming pool is _ for professionals,which is not open to the public.You can go to the other pool for fun.ApreferredBupdatedCintendedDpostponed 36、Lets take steps to stop _ natural resources at such an alarming speed.AdepletingBenrichingCconservingDsupplying 37、It is a tradition in America to _ gifts with friends and family members during the festivals.AchangeBbuyCexchangeDsend 38、The rules of the town state that house owners _ keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state.AcanBwillCmayDshall 39、Its such a pity that she _ after 20 kilometres with stomach trouble during her first marathon.Awiped outBdied outCset outDdropped out 40、Dont _ too much work 一 the extra cash isnt worth it.Apass onBtake offCtake onDpass away 41、We should _that every coin has two sides.Akeep an open mindBlose track ofCkeep in mindDmake sure 42、Whenever I encounter a word that I dont know,I _ a dictionary.Abase onBrelate toCrefer toDsurvive on 43、_ performing his own movie stunts,martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times,most of the bones in his hands,both cheekbones,his ankle,and his skull.ARelying onBAdmitting toCResisting toDPersisting in 6 44、Simone Biles had to _ from the competition because of the injury.AdelayBchargeCwithdrawDdefend 45、One unfortunate accident in 1994 _ an above-the-knee amputation(截肢)of Amy Palmiero-Winters left leg,leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.Acame afterBcracked downCresulted inDtook over 7 (带答案)高考英语词法之动词_002 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A.reserve 保留；B.relieve 解除；C.release 释放；D.reveal 揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选 D 项。2、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不用说娱乐了。A.letting alone 更不用说；B.let alone 更不用说；C.let out 发出；D.let up 停止。根据“He hasnt enough money for food”和“amusements”可知，句子表示“他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不用说娱乐了”，空格处是“更不用说”，即 let alone，句中常用原形，故选 B。3、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇；B.concentrate 集中注意力；C.possess 拥有；D.conserve 节约，保护。根据句意及常识可知，人们通过使用可再生资源，以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。4、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布，公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在 1%。A.served 为服务；B.capped 限额收取(或支出)；C.dedicated 致力于，献身于；D.flashed 闪光，闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%”可推知，工资增长率会被限制，应用动词 cap 的过去分词形式 capped 构成不定式的被动形式，意为“被限额”。故选B 项。8 5、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A.leave.alone 别管；B.leave.in 是错误搭配；C.put.alone 把某物单独；D.put.in 把放进。由“shes losing her temper now”可知，句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”，也就是不管她，空格处是“别管”，故选 A。6、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到外面巨大的噪音，Chris 把书放在一边，去查看发生了什么事。A.took over 接管、接收；B.laid aside 放弃；把搁置一边；C.brought out 使显示 带来；D.made out 理解，（勉强地）辨认，假装。根据后文目的状语“to check what was happening”可知，Chris 应是在听到巨响之后，将书放下，即，“搁置一边”去查看发生了什么。故选 B 项。7、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在万圣节，孩子们会穿戴特殊的面具和服装，拜访他们的邻居索要糖果和礼物。A.make up 组成；B.dress up 打扮，穿上盛装；C.put on 穿上；D.put up 张贴。根据后文“in special masks and costumes”指为万圣节盛装打扮，应用 dress up。故选 B。8、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你喜欢某人或某事，你会喜欢他们，尤其是在了解他们或者只想了很短一段时间之后。A.take to 喜欢；B.take off 起飞；C.take down 取下；D.take up 开始从事。结合语意，如果你喜欢某人或某物，尤其是在了解他们或者只想了很短一段时间之后，你会喜欢他们，空处表示“喜欢”，应用短语 take to。故选 A 项。9 9、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你父母供不起你上大学，你可以向我们国家的希望工程求助。A.afford 负担；B.offer 提供；C.give 给；D.be able 能够。由下文“you may ask our national Hope Project for help”可知，此处表示如果你父母供不起你上大学，所以“负担得起”应用固定搭配 afford to do，故选 A。10、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们认为是医疗过失导致她的死亡。哪一个是不正确的?A.contributed to 导致，促成；B.arose in 出现；C.brought about 导致，造成；D.resulted in 导致。根据句意，此处意指医疗过失导致她的死亡，所以 A，C，D 三个选项是正确的，B 项是错误的。故选 B 项。11、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A.take off 脱下，起飞；B.take on 呈现，承担；C.take down 取下；D.take up 开始从事。根据后文“a position with the Arts Council”和句意可知，此处指“开始从事”另一职业。故选 D 项。12、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界上的海洋含有大量的盐。事实上，如果你把海洋中的盐全部去除，你可以用它来建造一堵约 300 公里宽、1 公里高的墙，环绕地球。A.take apart 拆开、拆卸；B.digout 挖出；D.movein 搬进；D.removefrom 从移除。根据“you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1 km tall all around the Earth.”可知，如果把海洋中的盐全部去除，可以用它来建造一堵约 300 公里宽、1 公里高的墙，环绕地球。故选 D 项。10 13、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取，两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。A.update 更新；B.prohibit 禁止；C.exist 存在；D.maintain 保持，维持。根据后文“communication with each other”指努力保持交流，应用 maintain。故选 D。14、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：保持本色帮助我们度过了最近面临的不确定性，并将继续成为我们前进的财富。A.wear away 磨损；消磨；B.pull through 渡过难关；C.call up 打电话给，召集；D.turn down 关小，拒绝。根据句意和句中“helped us”可知，是帮助我们度过了最近面临的不确定性，用动词短语 pull through，意为“渡过难关”，符合句意。故选 B 项。15、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?当然!我知道你现在很忙。A.select 选择；B.reflect 反思；C.postpone 推迟；D.assume 假设。根据“I know you are busy now.”可知，你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?。故选 C 项。16、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了移除她对考试的焦虑，老师建议她接触一些趣味阅读。A.expose 暴露；B.remove 移除；C.monitor 监管；D.distinguish 区别。根据句意，此处指“移除焦虑”。故选 B 项。17、答案：C 解析：11 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸭子可以在几米之外潜水并再次浮出水面。A.target 把作为目标；B.scare 受惊吓；C.surface 浮到水面；D.show 显现。根据“The ducks can dive”可知，此处表达“浮出水面”。故选 C 项。18、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她闭上眼睛，呼吸又深又稳时，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上滑了下来，以免打扰她。A.notice 注意；B.move 移动；C.seize 抓住；D.disturb 打扰。根据句中“her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and stead”可知，她睡着了，由此可知，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上下来，是为了不打扰她，“disturb”意为“打扰”，符合句意。故选 D 项。19、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A.lead to 导致；B.tend to趋向；C.adjust to 调整以适应；D.appeal to 呼吁。在黑暗中，人的眼睛要适应一下。故选 C。20、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off 脱掉；起飞；give off 发出；放出；take in 吸收；领会；give out 散发；take over 接管；give up 放弃；take away 剥夺；拿开；give away 泄露；失去；赠送。根据句意，土胚墙白天吸收热量，晚上慢慢散发热量，故选B。小提示：21、答案：A 解析：考查动词用法。句意：然而，Brillat-Savarin 实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。动词 refer 作为“涉及、所 12 指”的含义时，为不及物动词，后需要接介词 to，所以 A 句有错误。故选 A。22、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你想让我把你的文章通读一遍，检查一下你的拼写吗？A.go through 经历，通读；B.work through 调整；C.get through 设法处理；D.see through 看穿，拆穿。结合语意，表示通读文章并且检查拼写，应用短语 go through，表示“通读”。故选 A 项。23、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的困境来自道德问题，当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情。A.arise 出现；B.arouse 唤醒；C.rise 升起，提升；D.raise 提出，提升，募集。固定短语 arise from“出现，从产生”，结合从句中时态可知，此处使用一般现在时。故选 A 项。24、答案：A 解析：考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：过去人们用“a promising future”来表示好事会到来，但“a bright future”很快就取代了，现在使用频率是 2.4 倍。A.took over 接管；B.turned out 结果证明；C.gave out 分发；D.handed over 移交。由“is now used 2.4 times as frequently”可知，“a bright future”很快就取代了“a promising future”，因此空格处是took over，故选 A。25、答案：D 解析：考查动词不定式的时态。句意：1953 年，埃德蒙希拉里和丹增诺尔盖是第一批被证实到达山顶的人。分析句子结构可知，the first people 是句子的主语，谓语动词为 were，所以 confirmed _ the top 为 the first people 的后置定语。句型“sb+be+confirmed+动词不定式”，意为“某人被证实”，空处应用 reach 的动词不定 13 式。根据句意可知，在时间顺序上，两人登顶在先，被证实在后，所以动词不定式应用完成式：to have reached。故填 to have reached。26、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：当发现房间需要整理时，她只好放下没读完的报纸，开始干活。表示“某事需要被做”可用句型 sth.needs to be done/doing；cant help but 后接动词原形，表示“忍不住，只好”；动词 lay 表示“放下”，lie 表示“平躺”。综上，故选 B。27、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期天早上我总是起得很晚，十点钟吃早饭。A.get up 起床；B.get along 相处，进展；C.take over 接管；D.take in 欺骗，吸收。根据“have breakfast at 10 oclock”可知，起床很迟。故选 A。28、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上所有的座位都坐满了，所以我们不得不站着。A.dominated 支配；B.occupied 占用(空间、面积、时间等)；C.retained 保持；D.ignored 忽视。公共汽车上的人要站着，说明所有的座位都被占用了。故选 B 项。29、答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：天黑了，我们看不清是谁沿路走来。A.make out 辨认出，看清；B.see through 看穿；C.watch over 照看；D.search for 搜索。根据“It was dark”可知，句意表示天黑了看不清（make out）。故选 A 项。30、答案：A 14 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治，天冷的时候要多穿衣服，因为气候的变化会影响你的健康。A.affect 影响；B.prevent 阻止；C.destroy 破坏；D.reduce 减少。根据空前“remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold”可知，因为天气变化影响健康，所以要多穿衣服，所以空处需用动词 affect。故选 A。31、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后她好转了，医生日夜监控她的病情。A.opposed 反对；B.printed 打印；C.monitored 监控；D.complimented 赞美。根据空后内容“her progress every day and night.”可知，医生日夜监控她的病情，故选 C。32、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A.adapt 适应；B.contribute 奉献；C.sacrifice 牺牲；D.devote 致力于。结合后文“very easily to new environments”可知，此处指孩子们能够适应新环境，应用 adapt to。故选 A。33、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人脾气很坏，动不动就为一点小事发火。A.explore 考察，探索；B.expose 使遭受（危险或不快），接触；C.expand 扩大，增加；D.explode（使）爆炸，（情感）迸发，爆发。由语意可知，这个男子容易生气发火，explode 符合语境；此处跟在动词 tend 后以动词不定式的形式作宾语。故选 D 项。34、答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：Johnson 已经承诺过我们，他将会尽其所能帮助我们。我才不相信。在我看来，他 15 现在是如此善良的。根据句意可知，对话者“I dont buy it.”表示对上文所说的话表示不认可，并体现 Johnson 仅此时是善良的，应使用现在进行时 be+doing 形式。he 为第三人称，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数，句中形容词 kind 作表语，而 be+being+adj.表示强调某人在特定时刻的状况。故选 A 项。35、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred 更喜欢；B.updated 更新；C.intended 准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed 推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for 意为“打算为所用”，故选 C。36、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们采取措施，停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A.depleting 消耗；B.enriching 丰富；C.conserving 保存；D.supplying 提供。根据句意可知，应是停止“消耗”自然资源，故选 A。37、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间与朋友和家人交换礼物是美国的一个传统。A.change 改变；B.buy 买；C.exchange 交流，交换；D.send 发送。根据“during the festivals”可知，此处指在节日期间交换礼物。故选 C。38、答案：D 解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：城镇的规定是房主必须把花园保持整洁有序。A.can 能，可以；B.will 愿，会；C.may 也许，可能；D.shall（用于第一人称）将要；（用于第陈述句第二、三人称）必须，应。根据句意和前文“The rules of the town”可知，此处表示一项规定，主语为第三人称，故用 shall，表示“必须”。故选 D 项。16 39、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：很遗憾的是，她在第一次马拉松比赛中因胃病跑了 20 公里后退出了。wiped out 擦掉；died out 灭绝；set out 出发；dropped out 退出。根据上文的“pity”和下文的“stomach trouble”可推断，他退出了比赛，故选 D。小提示：40、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要承担太多的工作多给工资也不值得。A.pass on 传递；B.take off 脱掉；C.take on 承担；D.pass away 去世。根据宾语 too much work 可知此处指“多干活”，用 take on 表示“承担”。故选 C。41、答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我们应该牢记，任何事都有两面性。A.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态；B.lose track of 失去联系；C.keep in mind 牢记；D.make sure 确保。结合句意，“任何事都有两面性”具有普遍广泛的意义，是我们需要牢记（keep in mind）的，短语 keep in mind 符合句意。故选 C 项。42、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我遇到一个我不认识的单词时，我都会参考字典。A.base on 基于；B.relate to有关联；C.refer to 查阅、参考；D.survive on 靠活下来。由语意可知，不认识单词需要查阅字典。故选 C 项。43、答案：D 解析：17 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坚持表演自己的电影特技，武术演员成龙的鼻子骨折了三次，包括双手大部分骨头、双颧骨、脚踝和头骨。A.Relying on 依靠；B.Admitting to 承认；C.Resisting to 抵抗；D.Persisting in 坚持。根据“martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times,most of the bones in his hands,both cheekbones,his ankle,and his skull.”可知，成龙坚持表演自己的电影特技。故选 D。44、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙尼比尔斯因为受伤不得不退出比赛。A.delay 耽搁；B.charge 收费；C.withdraw 退出；D.defend 防御。由 because of the injury 可知，因伤而退出比赛。故选 C 项。45、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：1994 年的一次不幸事故导致 Amy Palmiero-Winters 的左腿膝盖以上截肢，让这位充满激情的跑步者重新学习如何走路。A.came after 紧跟；B.cracked down 镇压；C.resulted in 导致；D.took over 接管。由上下文“One unfortunate accident in 1994 _ an above-the-knee amputation(截肢)of Amy Palmiero-Winters left leg”可知，事故导致 Amy Palmiero-Winters 左腿膝盖以上截肢，故选 C。