(附答案)高考英语词法之数词重点考点知识点讲解.pdf

1 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词重点考点知识点讲解 单选题 1、He went to the bookstore and bought _.Ascore booksBscores booksCscore of booksDscores of books 2、In the UK,people consume _ meat products such as chicken,beef,pork and lamb.Aa large amount ofBa plenty ofCa large quantityDquantities of 3、Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.Aas three times heavy asBthe three time weight of Cthree times the weight ofDthree times heavier as 4、_ students are practicing _ English with each other at the English corner.AThe number of;to speakBA great deal of;spoken CA great many;speakDA number of;speaking 5、This book is _ that one.Aas three times long asBthree time as long as Cthree times the length ofDthree times as longer as 6、Doing homework every day takes up _ time.Aa/A great number ofBa/A large amount of Ca/A good many ofDa/A plenty of 7、Bobs salary is three times _,so John admires Bob very much.Aas high as that of JohnBas bigger as that of John Cas high as JohnDas much as John 2 8、There are 50 students in our class and of them interested in music and sports.Atwo-fifth;isBtwo-fifth;are Ctwo-fifths;isDtwo-fifths;are 9、There are products to be sold in the factory store.Which is not correct in the following?Aa large number ofBquantities of Ca large amount ofDa great many 10、The atomic weight of oxygen is_than _of the hydrogen.A15 times heavier;that B15 times heavier:those C16 times as heavier;that D16 times as heavy;those 11、About 5,000 men and women competed for medals in _ 21st Winter Olympic Games.AaBtheCanD/12、Good news!We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half as Cas much money as halfDhalf as much money as 13、There are children in my grandfathers family and he is the child of the family.Anine;fifthBnine;five Cninth;five Dninth;fifth 14、This house is so big and beautiful.I think the rent must be _as the other one.Athree times as moreBthree times as much Cas much three timesDas three times more 3 15、Though I didnt succeed this time,I would try _time.Athe ninthBthe nine Ca ninthDa nineth 16、265 is _.Atwo hundreds and sixty five Btwo hundred and sixty five Ctwo and sixty five Dtwo hundreds sixty five 17、Two _ died in the fire.Ascores of peopleBscore of people Cscores of peoplesDscore of peoples 18、About _ gene-targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline.It wont be long _ they are put into effect.Atwo dozen;beforeBtwo dozens;that Ctwo dozens of;beforeDdozens;that 19、There are only _ natural resources as there were thirty years ago.Aas half muchBas half manyChalf as muchDhalf as many 20、With the help of the foreign experts,this factory produced _cars parts in 2006 as the year before.AAs twice manyBas many as twiceCas twice as manyDtwice as many 21、The England pound was then worth _ it is worth today;so you can see how rich he was then.Athan many timesBmany times than 4 Cmany times whatDas many times as 22、_ children whose parents had died in Wenchuan earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities.AA great number of;wasBA great number of;were CThe great number of;wasDThe great number of;were 23、All added up,there are now only ten students in the mountain school,but ten years ago there were .Aten times moreBten times much Cmore ten timesDmuch ten times 24、Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.AsubjectBpredicativeCpredicateDattribute 25、_ students are looking forward to taking the Spring Festival.Aa/A great number ofBa/A large amount of Ca/A good many ofDa/A plenty of 26、Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ,and they are now.Ain the 1970;in their fiftiesBin 1970s;in the fiftieth Cin the 1970s;in fiftieth Din the 1970s;in their fifties 27、Marys house in Nanchang cost much more than ours，though not half_ Aso bigBmuch bigger Cvery bigDas bigger 28、number of people who have access to the Internet in China is increasing year after year.AThe;anBA;an 5 CThe;/DA;/29、Every year _ money and energy is spent on environment protection.Alarge quantities ofBa large number of Ca large quantity ofDa plenty of 30、The teacher was worried about the boys in her class,for they spent _ time playing computer games.Alarge amount ofBa large number of Ca large amount ofDlarge numbers of 31、Many a man _ swimming in the river,but only _ can swim across it Ago a fewBgoes a fewCgo fewDgoes Few 32、India has _ of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765to 1947.Athe large numberBlarge numberCa large numberDa great deal 33、Li Hua is going to be an elder brother.His parents are planning to have their child.AfirstBsecondConeDtwo 34、Would you like_cakes?No,thanks.Aother twoBanother two Ctwo anotherDthe two other 35、On how to improve our spoken English,Mr.Smith has given us _.Amany good advicesBa number of advice Cmuch adviceDsome advices 36、The new road is _ of the old one.6 Amore than three times the length Bthree times more than the length Cmore than the length Dmore three times than the length 37、The Olympic Games is held _.Aeach four yearsBevery four yearsCeach four yearDevery four year 38、Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school,where he can get paid _.Aas five times muchBas much five times Cmuch as five timesDfive times as much 39、Good-looking women are _ to be turned down for a job interview as unattractive ones,claims a study.Atwice as likely asBas likely twice Cmore than likely asDmore than twice as likely 40、_of the boys in our class _going to join the army.ATwo fifths;isBSecond fifths;are CSecond fifths;isDTwo fifths;are 41、Two _of the population of the state _immigrants(移民).Athirds,areBthird,is Cthirds,isDthird,are 42、Will you please write the words on _?I mean you write them on the first line and then the third line and so on.Aevery two lineBevery second lines 7 Cevery other linesDevery other line 43、The boy failed four times,but he said he would try _.Aa five timeBa fifth timeCthe five timeDthe fifth time 44、People prefer to shop in supermarkets,where you have _ goods to choose from.Aa range ofBa kind ofCa variety ofDa plenty of 45、Two _ of the earths surface _ water.Athird;isBthirds;is Cthird;areDthirds;are 8 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词_001 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查表示数量的词。句意：他去书店买了几十本书。“二十本书”应表达为 a score(of)books，“几十本书”应表达为 scores of books，为固定用法。故选 D。小提示：score 意为二十，它与 dozen，hundred，thousand，million 等词一样，前面有确定数字时，不加 s，但可以与介词 of 连用（用于修饰代词时，不可省略；另外，只有在一些以 score 计数的货品名称前才用），但 hundred，thousand 和 million 前面有确定数词时，不能跟 of 短语。没有确定数词时加 s 及 of 表示许许多多。例如本题中，“二十本书”可以表达为 a score(of)books，“几十本书”可表达为 scores of books，结合选项，故选 D。2、答案：D 解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：在英国人们消费大量的肉制品，如鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉和羊肉。A.a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词，根据后文 meat products 为可数名词，故排除 A 选项；B.a plenty of 搭配错误，正确短语为 plenty of 表示“大量，许多”；a large quantity of 和 quantities of 都表示“许多”，修饰可数或不可数名词，C 选项缺少介词 of。故选 D。3、答案：C 解析：考查倍数的表达法。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界汽车产量的三倍。根据倍数表达结构“A+be 动词+倍数+the size/height/length/width/weight+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。故选 C。4、答案：D 解析：9 考查短语及动名词。句意：许多学生在英语角正在互相练习说英语。短语 The number of 表示“的数目”，谓语动词用单数，故排除 A 项。短语 A great deal of 表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词，排除 B 项。第二空考查短语practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。故第二空应用动名词作宾语，故选 D。5、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：这本书的长度是那本书的三倍。用倍数表示长度对比可使用“倍数（A+be+twice 及three/four+times）+the length of 其他”惯用表达。故选 C 项。6、答案：B 解析：试题分析：考查形容词短语辨析。不存在 CD 两项的短语，A 项修饰可数名词复数形式，B 项修饰不可数名词；本句后面的名词是 time，这是一个不可数名词，所以使用 a large amount of 修饰。句意：每天做家庭作业占据了大量的时间。考点：考查形容词短语辨析 7、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：鲍勃的工资是约翰的三倍，所以约翰非常崇拜鲍勃。根据句意和选项可知，此题考查的是倍数表达法：as+原级+as，故将 B 排除；主语是 Bobs salary，因此是两人工资的比较，为避免重复，应用that 指代约翰的工资，故选 A。8、答案：D 解析：考查分数及主谓一致。句意：我们班有 50 名学生，其中五分之二的学生对音乐和体育感兴趣。分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。分数+of+名词做主语时，谓语 10 动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词的数。故选 D。9、答案：C 解析：考查数词和量词。句意：工厂仓库有大量的产品要销售。A.a large number of 大量的；B.quantities of 许多的；C.a large amount of 大量的；D.a great many 很多。a large number of 修饰可数名词；quantities of 修饰可数名词或 修饰可数名词；a large amount of 修饰不可数名词；a great many 修饰可数名词。因为 products 是可数名词的复数。故选 C。10、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法和指示代词。句意：氧的原子量是氢的原子量的 16 倍（氧的原子量比氢的原子量重 15 倍）。15 times heavier 符合倍数表达法：倍数+比较级+than，that 指代前面提到的不可数名词 weight，可知选 A。11、答案：B 解析：12、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：好消息！我们没有花到预期的一半的钱。倍数+as+adj+n.+as.为固定表达，此处应该是half as much money as。故选 D。13、答案：A 解析：考查数词辨析。句意：我外公家有 9 个孩子，并且他是第五个孩子。根据句意，第一个空处应填入基数词表示数量，答案为 nine；第二个空应填入序数词表示排序，答案为 fifth，故选 A。11 14、答案：B 解析：倍数的表达 倍数表达法之一：倍数as形容词/副词原级as.。据此句型可知 ACD 不对，故选 B.【点评】倍数表示法 1).倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他。There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。2).倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他。如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。3).表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+the size（length，amount）”结构组成。The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.地球是月亮的 49 倍大。注意第 1 种：倍数在句中的位置一般放在第一个 as 前面或比较级前面或名词前面。as as 之间用原级，故选B。15、答案：C 解析：考查冠词和数词。句意：尽管这次我没有成功，我还会再试一次。句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加，不表示排序，要用不定冠词来限定序数词；nine 的序数词是 ninth，故选 C。16、答案：B 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：265 是.。这里是数字的读法，百前有具体数字时，后面不能用复数，从右边起第三 12 位数字后加 hundred，十位与个位中间加连字符。故选 B。17、答案：B 解析：试题分析：考查固定用法。two score of 和 two score 的 区别：two score of 四十个.这里的 score 意思是 set or group of twenty 二十,如 a score of people 二十人，three score and ten 七十(单复数同形）；two score 四十（只表示“四十”这个数字。score 二十；scores of 许多。故选 B。考点：考查固定用法 18、答案：A 解析：考查数词及连词。dozen 前加数词，后不可加 of；it be before 在之前有一段时间。根据句意选 A。19、答案：D 解析：考查倍数。句意：现在的自然资源只有三十年前的一半。倍数的常见用法有：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他。倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他。倍数+the size/height/length/width.etc.+of+其他。名词 natural resources 为可数名词，所以用 many 修饰。故选 D。20、答案：D 解析：考查倍数。句意：在外国专家的帮助下，这家工厂 2006 年生产的汽车零件是前一年的两倍。根据倍数的表达结构“倍数+as+形容词或副词+as”可知，D 符合题意。故选 D 项。21、答案：C 解析：13 考查倍数。句意：当时英镑的价值是今天的价值的好几倍;所以你可以看到他当时有多富有。故选 C。小提示：英语的几种倍数表达方法(1)表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+the size（length，amount）”结构组成。例如：The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.地球是月亮的 49 倍大。(2)表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。(3)表示“是倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。注 一倍用 once，两倍用 twice。(4)还可以用 by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了 4 倍。(5)A+谓语+倍数+what 从句。例如：The price of the meat is twice than what it was last year.肉价是去年的两倍。22、答案：B 解析：本题考查与数量有关的短语及主谓一致。解题步骤：(1)确定短语：a large number of 意为“大量的”（作主语时谓语动词用复数形式），the great number of 意为“巨大的数量”（作主语时谓语动词用单数）；(2)确定答案：根据空后 sent to live with families in other cities 可知，此处指“在地震中失去父母的有许多的孩子，他们被送到其他家庭去和他们一起生活”，由此可知，正确答案是 B 项。故选 B。23、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：所有的都加起来，现在这个山村学校仅仅只有 10 个学生，但是十年之前的人数比现在的十倍还多。倍数的表达可用“倍数+times+more+名词+than+被比较的对象”，本句中省略了“名词+than+被比较 14 的对象”。故选 A。24、答案：D 解析：考查句子成分。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派遣 15 万士兵到唐山帮助救援人员。A.subject 主语；B.predicative 表语；C.predicate 谓语；D.attribute 定语。句子主语是 the army，谓语动词是 sent，划线词150000 是定语修饰宾语 soldiers，Soon after the quakes 和 to Tangshan to help the rescue workers 都是状语。故选 D。25、答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查形容词短语辨析。不存在 CD 两项的短语，A 项修饰可数名词复数形式，B 项修饰不可数名词；本句后面的名词是是 students，是可数名词复数形式，所以使用 a great number of 修饰。考点：考查形容词短语辨析 26、答案：D 解析：考查时间表达和数词。句意：这家医院的大多数医生都出生于 20 世纪 70 年代，现在他们都是 50 多岁。in the+四位数的整数复数形式，在世纪年代，in ones+两位数的整数复数形式，在某人多大岁数时。故选 D。27、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：玛丽在南昌的房子比我们家乡的房子更值钱，尽管还没有我们家里的房子的一半大。本句是一个省略句，后面省略了 as our house。倍数表达有四种：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,4.“.times+what+从句”。本题考查了第二种，half 也是倍数。因为本句是一个否定句，所以使用 soas；此处表示“玛丽在南昌 15 的房子不到我们家房子面积的一半，却比我们家的房子贵得多”，完整的表示是“.cost much more than ours，though it is not half so big(as ours)”故选 A 项。28、答案：C 解析：考查冠词。句意：在中国，使用互联网的人数正年复一年的在增加。the number of数目；a number of 许多；have access to 可以使用。故选 C。29、答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配辨析。句意：每年大量的钱和精力都花在了环境保护上了。这几个词都有“许多，大量”的意思，A.large quantities of+复数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语复数；B.a large number of+复数可数名词，谓语复数；C.a large quantity of+复数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语单数；D.a plenty of 错误表达。这句话修饰不可数名词money and energy，谓语是单数形式 is spent，所以用 a large quantity of，故选 C。30、答案：C 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：老师担心那些男孩子，因为他们花费了大量的时间用来玩电脑游戏。A.large amount of（无此短语）；B.a large number of+可数名词复数，大量的；C.a large amount of+不可数名词，大量的；D.large numbers of+复数名词，许多。根据宾语 time 是不可数名词，故选 C 项。31、答案：B 解析：32、答案：C 解析：16 考查数量词辨析。句意：印度有大量说一口流利英语的人，因为英国在 1765 年至 1947 年统治过印度。the number of“的数字”，后接可数名词复数；a（large）number of“大量的”，后接可数名词复数；a deal of“大量的”，后接不可数名词。此处指当时有很多人能说一口流利的英语，应用 a（large）number of。故选C。33、答案：B 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：李华要当哥哥了，他的父母计划生二胎。在英语中“限定词+序数词+名词”表示“第几个”，选项 C 和 D 是基数词，故排除；再根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎，即“第二个孩子”，故选 B。34、答案：B 解析：考查固定用法。-你想再来两个蛋糕吗？-不了，谢谢。数词+more 或用 another+数词表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，表达“另外两个”时可以说 another two 或 two more，故选 B。35、答案：C 解析：考查不可数名词的用法。句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。advice 为不可数名词，需要使用 much 或者 a lot of 来修饰；A 项中 many 修饰可数名词；B 项 a number of 修饰可数名词复数；D 项 advices 错误，故选 C。36、答案：A 解析：考查倍数的表达方式。句意：新公路比旧公路长三倍多。倍数的表达方式有三种：1.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B；2.A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B；3.A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B；long 为形容词，其名词形 17 式为 length；“more than+倍数”表示“是的几倍还不止”。综上，A 项 more than three times the length 符合第 3种表达方式。故选 A 项。37、答案：B 解析：考察固定用法。Every four years=every fourth year 每四年；结合句意可知 B 正确。句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。38、答案：D 解析：试题分析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有四种：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“times+what+从句”。本题考查的第 2 种，其中在后面省略了 as before;句意：李教授正在考虑来我们学校教书，在这里他获得的报酬是以前的三倍。故 D 正确。考点：考查倍数表达法 点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2).“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3).“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。18 4).“times+what+从句”。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。39、答案：D 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：一项研究表明，长得好看的女性在求职面试中被拒绝的可能性是长得不好看的女性的两倍以上。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”；倍数的表达：倍数+as+形容词或副词+as。所以排除 B，C 两项。句子中有 as unattractive ones，所以 A 选项被排除。故选 D。40、答案：D 解析：考查分数表达及其用法。句意：我们班五分之二的男孩子都要去参军。分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一时，分母用复数。所以五分之二应用 two fifths。常用搭配“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词与名词相一致，主语 boys 是复数形式，所以 be 动词用 are。故选 D 项。41、答案：A 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用 thirds，结合本句的表语 immigrants 为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选 A。42、答案：D 解析：考查固定表达。句意：请你把这些字隔行写好吗?我的意思是你把它们写在第一行，然后第三行，以此类推。表示“每隔一”，应用 every two+名词复数，every other+名词单数，every second+名词单数。故选 D。43、答案：B 19 解析：考查序数词的用法。句意：那个男孩失败四次了，但是他说他将再试一次。根据句意可知，他失败了四次，想再试一次，“a+序数词+time”表示在原来基础上再增加一次。a fifth time 意为“再一次”；the fifth time 意为“第五次”，因此空格处是“a fifth time”，故选 B。44、答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：人们喜欢在超市购物，那里有各种各样的商品可供选择。A:a range of 一系列，一些，一套;B:a kind of 一种;C:a variety of 各种各样的;D:a plenty of 许多，大量的;根据“People prefer to shop in supermarkets”以及结合句意，此处表示超市有各种各样的商品。故选 C。45、答案：B 解析：试题解析：英语中分数的用法，分母用序数词、分子用基数词，当分子为 2 或 2 以上的数字，分母要加 s；主语 surface 为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。考点：主谓一致