2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit6课文重难点讲解.pdf

2015 年秋新人教版八年级上册英语 Unit6 课文重难点讲解 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 2 页 共 38 页 Unit6 Im going to study computer science.课文重难点讲解 Section A 1.I want to be a computer programmer.我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师【解析】program n 节目 programmer 【2013 湖北宜昌】My favorite TV _ is A Bite of Chinese(舌尖上的中国).We like it,too.My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.A.instruction B.guidebook C.entertainment D.program computer programmer 计算机管理员 My father is a computer _(program)in a big company.2.bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员【解析】drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机 Mr.Green _(driver)his car to 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 3 页 共 38 页 the office yesterday.【拓展】(1)动词后加 er listenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师 clean cleaner 清洁工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人 farm farmer 农夫 own owner 主人 play player 运动员 wait waiter 服务员 These _(read)are all from Xian,Shangxi.【2012曲靖】My mother is a doctor,and my father is a _ .(work)【2012 江苏淮安】7.Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _ in NBA.A.actors B.players C.waiters D.Writers【2014 云 南】A good teacher is a good _.A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out.(listen)(2)以 e 结尾的加 r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员(3)在动词后加 or visit visitor 参 观 者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 4 页 共 38 页 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 5 页 共 38 页 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 6 页 共 38 页 happy life.A.in B.to C./D.with【2011 上海】42.We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A.move B.moved C.will move D.have moved 9.My parents want me to be a doctor,but Im not sure about that.我父母想让我当医生，可是我没有把握。【解析 1】doctor dkt(r)n 医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果，医生远离你【2011 陕西】23.John wants to be a _,so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A.reporter B.doctor C.scientist D.cook【2011 浙江宁波】25.You look so healthy!Yeah,I like eating apples.An apple 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 7 页 共 38 页 a day keeps the _ away.A.teacher B.worker C.farmer D.doctor【解析 2】sure adj.确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保【贵州遵义】Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes.A.make sure B.find out C.think of (1)be sure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 She is sure of success.她确信会成功。(2)be sure to do sth 务必；确信 Im sure to go with you.我确信和你一起去(3)be sure+that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 8 页 共 38 页(4)make sure+that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 务必干()You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bring make sure of sb./sth 弄清楚某人/事【2013 山东青岛】There arent many tickets left for the concert,youd better _that you get one today.A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make plans 10.Im going to keep on writing stories.我打算继续写作。【解析 1】be going to+动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其 中的 be 动词要根据句子主语来确定。一般将来八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 9 页 共 38 页 时常与表示将来的时间的状语如 tomorrow;next week 等连用。Im going _(give)her a present when she _(come).【解析 2】keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth 继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)()Although its late,he still keeps on _ his homework.A.does B.doing C.do D.did keep sb.doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 11.Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人()Not everyone _ here.A.is B.are C.am everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 10 页 共 38 页 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。【2014 福 建 厦 门】Is_ here?No.Kate is ill in hospital.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone 部分否定：当 not 与 all,every,both 等连用时，表示部分否定，not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none;no one;no;neither None of them know the answer.【2013 东营 1】“I dont think I am different from else.I am just the son of a farmer,”Mo Yan said.A.anyone B.nobody C.someone D.everyone 12.Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。【解析 1】article rtkl n 文章，论文 write article 写文章 an article 一篇文章 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 11 页 共 38 页【解析 2】send send v 邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb.Sth=send sth to sb.送某人某物【2014 呼 和 浩 特】My husband always _me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never _.Asends;does Bsent;does Cwas going to send;do Dsent;do【2013 新疆】I _(send)an e-mail to my teacher now.【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sth to sb.【短 语】send for 派 人 去 请 send up 发射；send off 寄 出；为 送 行 send out 派遣；发出()On June16,2012,China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 12 页 共 38 页 A.set out B.set off C.sent up D.sent out【2013 湖北荆州】His leg is seriously injured in the accident._ a doctor at once.A.Ask for B.Send for C.Wait for D.Look for 13.What do you want to be when you grow up?长大后你想做什么？【解析 1】when “当时”,when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he _(长大)。【福建福州】What is your brother going to be when he _?He is going to be a doctor.A.wakes up B.grows up C.stands up D.hurries up【解析2】grow grew grown v(1)生长，成长 (2)种植 【记】row（行，排）grow grow up 成长，长大 ()When he _,he _ to be a policeman.A.grow up;want B.grows up;want C.grows up;wants D.grow up;八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 13 页 共 38 页 wants()The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up.A.get up B.leaves school C.becomes an adult D.becomes a teenager 14.Hes going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员【名言】Think carefully before you act.三思而后行【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用 Li Long loves art and wants to be an_(act)in the future take acting lessons 上表演课 Are they going to take _(act)lessons?No,they arent.【注】take singing lessons 上声乐课 take lessons=have lessons 上课 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 14 页 共 38 页 give sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训【2013 山东德州】A/An_ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains,the blue sea and many other things.A.actor B.scientist C.artist D.doctor 【2011 福建莆田】Actions speak _ than words.A.loud B.louder C.loudest 15.Well,dont worry.嗯，不要担心。【解析】worry v 担心 worried adj.焦急的 worry about=be worried about 为担心 Dont be _(worry).Youll catch up with others.()Dont _ about things so much.It will make you stressed out.A.afraid B.worry C.worried D.terrified 16.Just make sure you try your best.只要你尽力就好。【解析 2】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】(1)try on 试穿 (2)try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 15 页 共 38 页 力做】(3)try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.【2013 浙江衢州】28.Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best _ them.A.help B.helping C.to help D.Helps【2014 云南】I dont know whether the dream can come true,but I will try _ best.(I)17.Im going to practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。【解析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有：完成、实践、值得、忙(finish;practice;be worth;be busy)继续、习惯、别放弃 (keep on;be used to;give up)考虑、建议、不禁、想(consider;suggest;cant help;feel like)喜欢、思念、要介意 (enjoy;miss;mind)【2012 广西玉林】-Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.-I think so.He practices 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 16 页 共 38 页 _ it every day.A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays Unit6 Im going to study computer science.课文重难点讲解 Section B&self Check 1.Many resolution have to do with self-improvement.很多计划都是关于自我提高的。【解析 1】resolution rezlun n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心 You should make a New Years _(resolute).【解析 2】have to do with 关于;与有关系 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 17 页 共 38 页 have nothing to do with 与没有关系()I heard you _ to do with the person.A.have B.have nothing C.had D.has nothing 【解析 3】selfimprovement selfmpruvmnt自我改进，自我提高 2.Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣【解析】sound v 听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语）sound like+名词/代词 听起来像【2013 江苏泰州】What do you think of the song“You and Me”？It _ great.I love singing it.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.Sounds 2014浙江湖州中考】18.Listen.the country music _ so sweet.A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 18 页 共 38 页 声）【2013浙 江 宁 波】Dont make any _(噪音)when you are in the library【2014 甘肃白银】32.The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _from the factory.A.voice B.noise C.music D.song 3.Im going to take guitar lessons.我打算去上吉他课。【解析】take lessons=have lessons 上课()What are you going to do next year?Im going to _.I really love music.A.take guitar lessons B.get lots of exercise C.eat healthier food D.get good grades 4.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.当我们在年初制定计划时。【解析】begin v 计划 beginning n开头，开端【反义词】为 end，结束。at the beginning of 在 开 始 时 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 19 页 共 38 页 at the beginning of this year 在今年的年初 at the end of 在末尾 from beginning to end 从头至尾 begin to do/doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以开始()We usually make a plan for work _ every term.A.in the beginning of B.at the beginning of C.on the start of D.in the start of 2.They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.【解析】eat 与 have 这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。eat 可用作及物或不及物动词,是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”，通常用 have。Where shall we have our dinner?我们在哪儿吃饭?【注意】:“吃药”习惯上说 havetake medicine 不说 eatdrink medicine。八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 20 页 共 38 页 Your son catches a bad cold.He should have some medicine.你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药 5.Were you able to keep them?你能遵守它们吗？【解析】able eb l adj.能够 be able to 能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条 适用时态 用法 be able to 各种时态 侧重通过努力而获得的能力 can 一般现在时或一般过去时 表示有能力做某事()Lucy could read story books at the age of four.A.is able to B.was able to C.should D.would【云南昭通】Her husband was able to drive a car last year.A.can B.may C.must D.could【2013 广西贵港】33.Although Lucy is only 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 21 页 共 38 页 three years old,she is able to _ herself.A.put B.make C.wear D.dress 6.Most of the time,we make promises to other people.大部分时间，我们对别人作出承诺。【解析】promise prms n 承诺，诺言 【内蒙古呼和浩特】I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon?But you _ me yesterday.A.ordered B.mentioned C.promised D.knew promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.【2013 天津】30.He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb.向某人作出承诺 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 22 页 共 38 页【2013 江苏常州】2.I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a _?Im sure Ill get the bike.A.chance B.promise C.trick D.treat 7.we hope that we are going to improve our lives 我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。【解析】improve mpruv v 改进，改善 =make better improvement n 【用法】sb improve sth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth+improves 某物提高了 Jack tried his best to _(improvement)his English.Kellys first resolution has to do with her own personal _(improve)8.Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 23 页 共 38 页 一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划【解析】write down 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”)跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。write back 回信 （）There are some important words in this unit.Please _.A.write down them B.write down it C.writer them down D.write it down【2014 浙江丽水】24.Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow.A.write down B.talk about C.worry about D.put off【2013 江苏徐州】5.If you _ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down 9.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持【解析 1】情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 24 页 共 38 页 You may be right this time,but I m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。【解析 2】tooto 太.而不能.too+adj./adv 原级+to do sth 【注】该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加 not too to 中间用形容词或副词原形。当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry.too 后面跟 adj.，to 后面跟动词不定式（to do）。此 结 构 也 可 换 成 “not enough to do ”“不够可以”【2013 浙江杭州】24.Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A.to go B.going C.go D.went 和“so that ”“如此以至于”so 后跟 adj./adv.that 后跟从句。The child is too young (go)to school.八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 25 页 共 38 页=The child is not old enough (go)to school.=The child is so young that she cant go to school.Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老()They are _ tired _on.A.too;to walk B.too;walking C.cant;to work D.very;to walk()This box is _ heavy for me to carry.Can you help me?Certainly.A.so B.much C.very D.too()Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.A.is so young that she can B.isnt young enough to C.is too young to D.is so young to ()The kid isnt enough to go to school.A.is too young to go to school B.is too old to go to school C.is so young that he can go to school D.can go to school 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 26 页 共 38 页 【解析 3】keep sb.from.【拓展】keep（kept;kept）保留 keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，keep 系动词“保持（某种状态）”其后常接形容词作表语。keep+adj.We must keep healthy.keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静【2014 甘肃白银 2】Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks.A.opened B.close C.closed D.open 二、用作实义动词 保管；保存；保留 【西宁中考】Although you like the book,you may only _ it for two weeks.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.stay.赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 27 页 共 38 页 childhood.坚持；继续 实义动词“保持；继续”keep(on)doing sth 继续做某事【上海中考】Steven and Willian are keep _ playing computer games.A.to B.with C.on D.at (2)keep sb.doing sth 让某人一直做某事()My teacher kept me _ homework all the afternoon.A.doing B.do C.to do 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match.保持后接复合宾语，表示使（某人/某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。【上海中考】As we all know,its not polite to keep others _ for a long time.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 28 页 共 38 页【短语】keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch(with)保持与的联系 keep out(of)把关在外面，keep up 保持；使不能入睡 keep ones/an eye on 密切注视 keep away(from)离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言【江苏中考】You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time.A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening 10.Do you agree with the writer?你同意作者的看法吗？【解析】agree v 同意；赞成；允许 agree with sb 同意某人的话 Do you agree with me?agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me.agree on 在方面意见一致 We agree on the question.【湖北咸宁】I think drinking milk is good 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 29 页 共 38 页 _ our health.Yes,I agree _ you.A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;with【2014 福建龙岩】67.I think there is too much rain this spring._.It causes many floods.A.I agree with you B.Im not sure C.Im all right 11.get good grades 取得好成绩 ()Kim always studies English very hard,so he always _ in the English test.A.gets good grades B.gets lots of exercise C.won the first prize D.got good grades()The twins study every hard every day,so they always take the cake in the exam.A.eat the cake B.relax themselves C.get good grades D.get cakes 12.The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement.第一个计划是关于提升我个人的【解析 1】own on adj.自己的，本人的，v 拥有 owner n 物主 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 30 页 共 38 页 on ones own+n 独自的 I decided to have my own shop.of ones own 某人自己的 She spent plenty of money of his own.()They can wear _ clothes.A.themselves B.they own C.their own D.themselves own.【解析 2】person n 人 personal prsnl adj.个人的，私人的【记】His father is an important _ and he has a _car.I have something _(person)to discuss with you.13.Im going to start when I finish high school and college.我打算完成高中和大学学业后开始。【解析】college kl d n 大学 go to the college 去上大学 14.Shes going to study education.她打算学习教育学。【解析】educate v 教育educationeduken n 教育 educational adj 有教八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 31 页 共 38 页 育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具 get a school/family education 受到学校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的电影 This is an _（education）book.【2013 山东德州】The people who are more confident have more_ to make themselves successful.A.education B.chances C.pride D.excuses 15.make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我