(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式真题.pdf

1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版 2022 年高中英语动词不定式真题 单选题 1、Joann Childers,42 years old,said she was one of the first_the top of the mountain.AreachingBreachedCbeing reachedDto reach 2、He really gave his all till his heart ceased _.Ato beatBbeatingCbeatDbeated 3、The life events of this moment are being placed in your experience to provide you with a perfect context the true wonder and glory of Who You Really Are.Awithin where you could experienceBwithin that to experience Cwhich to experience withinDwithin which to experience 4、_more about Chinese culture,you are well advised to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.ALearnBLearnedCTo learnDTo be learning 5、I didnt mean_ you,but I had promised Jim that I wouldnt tell you where he had been.Ahaving cheatedBcheatingCto cheatDcheated 6、Every part of the Great Wall is easy_.AfindingBbeing foundCto be findingDto find 7、I am so sorry!I didnt mean _ her.But talking like that means _ her.2 Ato hurt;hurtingBto hurt;to hurtChurting;hurtingDhurting;to hurt 8、These days young girls are traveling abroad to receive plastic surgeries,which deserves _ publicly.Ato be debatedBbeing debatedCdebatedDto a debate 9、Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European _ India by sea.Ato reachBreachingCreachedDreach 10、Im looking forward to _more new people.Agetting to knowBget to knowing Cget to knowDgetting to knowing 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语动词不定式_008 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查非谓语。句意：42 岁的 Joann Childers 说她是第一批到达山顶的人之一。被修饰词有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语。故选 D。2、答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。分析句子可知，“cease”意为“停止”，动词词性，“cease to do sth.”意为“停止原来已有的习惯性动作，且永远停止不再进行”，“cease doing sth.”意为“停止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”，根据句意，句中表示的是“死而后已”，由此可知，应用“cease to do sth.”，表示心脏永远停止跳动，“beat”意为“（心脏）跳动”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to beat”。故选 A 项。3、答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：此刻的生活事件被放置在你的经验中，为你提供一个完美的背景。你可以在其中体验你是谁的真正的奇迹和荣耀。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。此处需要引导词指代先行词 a perfect context，应用 where 或介词+which。根据句子结构可知，定语从句应用不定式表目的。experience 是及物动词，其后可以直接加宾语，故选 D 项。4、答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，建议你选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。根据句意，建议你选择中国传统音乐作为选修课的目的是为了了解更多的中国文化，用不定式作目的状语，故选 C。5、答案：C 4 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过 Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。固定短语 mean to do sth.“打算做某事”，根据 I had promised Jim 可知此处表示“我不是有意欺骗你”。故选 C 项。6、答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：长城的每一部分都很容易找到。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，且“be easy to do”意为“容易做”，是固定搭配；主语“Every part of the Great Wall”是“find”的逻辑宾语，故此处应填“to find”作原因状语。故选 D 项。7、答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉！我不是有意伤害她的。但是那样说话意味着伤害她。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，结合第一空处句意可知，此处表示打算之意，所以第一空处需用动词不定式作宾语；第二空处表示“意味着”之意，需用动名词作宾语。故选 A。8、答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：目前年轻女孩都到国外接受整容手术，这值得公开讨论。分析句子可知，此处考查短语deserve to be done=deserve doing“值得被.”。故选 A 项。9、答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：瓦斯科达伽马是葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个通过海路到达印度的欧洲人。European前有序数词 the first 修饰，故后置定语应用 to do 不定式。故选 A。5 10、答案：A 解析：考查动名词和不定式作宾语。句意：我期待着认识更多的新朋友。固定短语：look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”，其中 to 是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语；get to know“了解，认识”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故选 A。