2021届栖霞市实验中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案.pdf

2021 届栖霞市实验中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Children under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games,according to a notice issued by Chinas National Press and Publication Administration.Online game companies are required to provide services to minors from8 to 9 p.m.on Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays and legal holidays as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health.Children are playing more and more online games these days.Is it time to limit their online gaming time?What role do parents have?Readers share their opinions.Rizlared Online games are addictive,but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this,parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones.Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.Andrew Good policy.By limiting time spent on online games,kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential.They can go outside and run,jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.Adam It is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones.Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage.Some forcibly take away their cellphones,but it will ruin trust and relationship.Even worse,it will make their kids hate them.Pink Excessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health.The gaming industry should not put profit-flaking interests as its priority(优先事项).They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.Lauren There would be a loophole(漏洞).Children could use their parents or other adults IDs to avoid real-name registration,thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect.Parents ly need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1.What should kids do according to Andrew?A.Play online games.B.Play with a smart phone.C.Study all the time.D.Go in for outside activities.2.What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A.Pay attention to its profit.B.Focus on kids health.C.Be responsible for kids surroundings.D.Persuade kids lo play more games.3.What role do parents have according to the passage?A.They keep hold of their phones.B.They set examples for their kids.C.They limit their kids time.D.They blame kids for addiction.B A lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attackwhen a touch of humor might well enable us to win Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hita traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about beinglate on the job Although there was a good reason for Sams a being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longerHis supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech Yes，the boss wasSam entered the office at 9：35The place was as quiet as a locker room；everyone was hard at workSams supervisor came up to himSuddenly，Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand“How do you do！”he said“Im Sam Maynard Im applying for a job，which，I understand，became available just 35 minutes agoDoes the early bird get the worm？”The room exploded in laughterThe supervisor“clamped off”a smile and walked back to his officeSam Maynard had saved his jobwith the only tool that could win，a laugh Humor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying“no”，criticizing，getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losingfaceFor some jobs，its the only tool that can succeedIt is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrelFor example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerancethan people in any other forum 4.Why was Sam late for his job？A.Because he was ill B.Because he got up late C.Because he was caught in a traffic jam D.He was busy applying for a new job 5.The main idea of this passage is _ A.Sam Maynard saved his job with humor B.humor is important in our lives C.early bird gets the worm D.humor can solve racial discriminations 6.The phrase“clamped off”in Paragraph 3 means _ A tried to hold back B.tried to set C.charged D.gave out 7.Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage？A.Many lose lifes battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor B.It wasnt the first time that Sam came late for his work C.Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30 D.Humor is the most effective way of solving problems C Shanghairesidents passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight:a“walking”building.An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the“walking”machine.In the citys latest effort to preserve historic structures,engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building.The supports act like robotic legs.Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and down,imitating the human step.Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School,which weighs 7,600 tons,faced a new challenge its T-shaped,while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular.Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the“walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days,the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location.The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection.The project marks the first time this“walking machine”method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings.But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation.The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century“Shikumen”houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings.In 2018,the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district,which was then considered to beShanghais most complex relocation project to date.8.How did the primary school get moved?A.By reducing the weight of it.B.By using movable supports.C.By dividing it into several parts.D.By using robotic legs.9.What does the underlined word“razed”probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.Replaced.B.Burnt.C.Protected.D.Destroyed.10.What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A.The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B.Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D.Many historic buildings will be relocated.11.What is the passage mainly about?A.New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B.New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C.A building inShanghai“walks”to a new location.D.“Walking machine”makes heritage protection simpler.D Avi Loeb,a scientist,believes that we are not alone in the universe.The belief fits withLoebs alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter,which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017.It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star.Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object,called“Oumuamua”got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy.“One possibility is that Oumuamua is debris from an advanced technological equipment,”Loeb said.“Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.”“Oumuamua is not an alien spaceship,”Paul Sutter,another scientist wrote.He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity.Most scientists think“Oumuamua”is some sort of rock.They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that“Oumuamuas”behavior means it cant be a block of rock shaped like a long photo.He thinks its more likely an object thats very long and thin,perhaps like a long pancake or a ships sail.Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs,he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists.“The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties,and that would give me even more time to focus on science,”Loeb says.He said he wouldnt mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.12.What does Loeb say about“Oumuamua”?A.It is an icy comet.B.It looks like a long photo.C.It is actually some sort of rock.D.It may come from another alien civilization.13.What does the underlined word“contradicts”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B.Relies on.C.Turns to.D.Searches for.14.What do you think of Loeb?A.He is foolish.B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.C.He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D.He is uncertain about his career future.15.Whats the best title for the text?A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B.Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C.Scientists Are Working on High Technology D.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 All over the world people are hooked on sports,which help them to strengthen their body and build their character._16_They improve the participants physical skills,and provide entertainment for the audience as well.Many people like to watch others play games._17_Often they get very excited when“their”player or team wins.If they are crazy about the game or the player,then theyll become their diehard fans.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers._18_And think of people in cold countries.Masses of people love to skate or ski inJapan,NorwayorCanada._19_Chinese boxing,also has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new,which started in the late of the nineteenth century.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Water skiing,as a modern game,is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other,but after a game,they get to know each other better and they often become good friends._20_One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.A.They can make friends with each other.B.Sports help to train a persons character.C.They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.D.Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.E.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether inChina,EgyptorItaly!F.Some sports or games date back thousands of years,like running or jumping.G.Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 That was a happy evening for the little Down syndrome(唐氏症)girl a teenager the size of a ten-year-old.She and her family were_21_themselves at McDonalds.She made her way to the restroom.Her younger,but_22_,brother sat quietly.He noticed something,which_23_,she had not noticed.Four teenagers had taken an interest in the little girl the moment they_24_her.They were openly laughing and pointing.The brother_25_for his sister.He walked to the guys.They paledslightly and looked alarmed when this total stranger their_26_by a year or two placed his hands_27_on their table.They studied each other while he was clearly in their_28_,and while they were most definitely out of their comfort zones.The brother_29_with one hand for one of them to move over.He_30_to sit right down next to them.Somewhat in_31_,and caught completely unprepared,they made space for him.“I was watching you making fun of my sister,”he quietly_32_them.All four stumbled(磕磕绊绊)over their words in their rush.“Who?That was your sister?We werent making fun of her!We_33_we would never_34_ anyone.We just felt sorry for her.”But he told them again,“I watched you.”They_35_,knowing they had been caught red-handed and maybe even realizing their_36_and cruelness.Maybe they even sense the love this brother had for his sister.The brother turned_37_them and then he said_38_“I feel sorry for people like YOU!”Then he walked away.When the sister went back to her seat,the four looked away,_39_sure they looked ly anywhere_40_that little girl.21.A.caring B.cooking C.enjoying D.helping 22.A.elder B.smaller C.bigger D.smarter 23.A.thankfully B.hopefully C.greatly D.cautiously 24.A.robbed B.spotted C.blocked D.caught 25.A.made up B.put up C.took up D.stood up 26.A.colleague B.class C.group D.junior 27.A.cautiously B.carefully C.strangely D.ly 28.A.turn B.mind C.space D.view 29.A.remarked B.signed C.drew D.fought 30.A.intended B.promised C.agreed D.ordered 31.A.joy B.surprise C.peace D.pride 32.A.informed B.commanded C.convinced D.ordered 33.A.resist B.complain C.swear D.insist 34.A.look up at B.look up to C.look down at D.look down on 35.A.wound him up B.gave in C.joined up D.called on him 36.A.curiosity B.violence C.carelessness D.rudeness 37.A.to B.in C.up D.down 38.A.pitifully B.strongly C.cruelly D.honestly 39.A.made B.were made C.making D.were making 40.A.other than B.better than C.more than D.less than 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 TheStateHermitageMuseuminSt.Petersburg,is_41._second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre,France,both of which are visited by millions of people_42._(annual).Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also a collection of living history_43._well.The Hermitage was built as part of the royal Russian familys Winter Palace.Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in_44._(rid)the several palace buildings of mice.The cats did their job well and_45._(give)homes in the basements of the buildings and the title of Hermitage cats.The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum_46._they now lead an extremely_47._(comfort)life.A press secretary is in charge of the cats,with three full-time caretakers_48._(attend)to their every need.There are even kitchens for preparing meals for the cats because every cat has its own_49._(prefer).This may all seem over the top,but Russian and for