2017天津英语试题.pdf

.1/16 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷）英语笔试 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页。第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷 须知：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是 B。1.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday,and Im planning a surprise party for him._.Ill bring some wine.A.Sounds like fun B.It depends C.Just a minute D.You are welcome 2.My room is a mess,but I _clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.darent B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt.2/16 3.I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.Im sorry,but he is not _ at the moment,for the meeting hasnt ended.A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available 4.She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.A.when B.where C.whether D.what 5.Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter _,get married,and have kids.A.settled down B.keep off C.get up D.cut in 6.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regard B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards 7.Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning._?As far as I know,he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.Who cares D.How come 8.I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove 9.My eldest son,_ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.A.that B.whose C.his D.who 10.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train _.A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught 11.It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A.who B.where C.which D.that 12.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.among B.against C.behind D.below.3/16 13.We offer an excellent education to our students._,we expect students to work hard.A.On average B.At best C.in return D.After all 14.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_ more patients to be treated.A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed 15.Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise,I _able to reach her yesterday.A.hadnt been B.wouldnt have been C.werent D.wouldnt be 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选春最正确选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 19 .I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That year,I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 pounds,but also raised$25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 24 .My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise$50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.27 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would .4/16 28 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 29 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 .I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician（科医生）,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 32 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later,I 34 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.16.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share 17.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes 18.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight 19.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly 20.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low 21.A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned 22.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science 23.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed 24.A.project B.business C.system D.custom 25.A.in search of B.in need of C.in place of D.in support of 26.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck 27.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless 28.A.get over B.run into C.look for D.put aside 29.A.excitmentB.joy C.anger D.fear 30.A.row B.hall C.path D.street 31.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping 32.A.heavy B.full C.expense D.healthy 33.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly .5/16 34.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped 35.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A Suppose youre in a rush,felling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked“send”.You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do?Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.Clicking“send”too soon Dont waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong time The sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologizing for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:dont handle it too lightly,as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking“reply all”unintentionally You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner,or what holiday youd like to take.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse,when everyone starts hitting“reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subject.6/16 The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36.After realising an email accident,you are likely to feel _.A.curious B.tired C.awful D.funny 37.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to _.A.apologise in a serious manner B.tell the receiver to ignore the error C.learn to write the name correctly D.send a short notice to everyone 38.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your“reply all”email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.39.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from the receivers friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.By talking to the receiver face to face.40.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.7/16 D.Improving email writing.B Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的)view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation.I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.|k This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who“ruined”it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉)and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存).In some ways,she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.8/16 That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.41.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind.42.According to the author,the woman was probably_.A.enjoying herself B.losing her patience C.waiting for the sunset D.thinking about her past 43.In the authors opinion,what makes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C.The womans existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.44.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A.the need to be close to nature B.the importance of private space C.the joy of the vacation in Italy D.the shared passion for beauty 45.The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A.a particular life experience B.the pleasure of traveling C.the art of photography D.a lost friendship.9/16 C This month,Germanys transport minister,Alexander Dobrindt,proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆).They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley”of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property(财产)damage over personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel to check email,say the cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt.It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers,he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律责任)issue is the biggest one of them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds,UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars,introduced earlier this year,insists that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say driverless cars,people expect driverless cars.”Merat says.“You know no driver.”Because of the confusion,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own,says Ryan Calo at Stanford University,California.That is happening in the UK and Singapore,where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.10/16 That would go down poorly in the US,however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.46.What does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A place where cars often break down.B.A case where passing a law is impossible.C.An area where no driving is permitted.D.A situation where drivers role is not clear.47.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to _.A.stop people from breaking traffic rules B.help promote fully automatic driving C.protect drivers of all ages and races D.prevent serious property damage 48.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.B.It should be the main concern of law makers.C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D.It should involve no human responsibility.49.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in _.A.Singapore B.the UK C.the US D.Germany 50.What could be the best title for passage?A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Liability?B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New Breakthrough C.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed!.11/16 D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road Accidents D I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting,and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours?To understand the issue,lets take a look at three types of“waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait.It is without doubt the most annoying of all.Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池)as an example.There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full.During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait.This one requires a bit of discipline.Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait.Directions are very specific.“Bring three cups of water to boil,add mix,simmer three minutes,remove from heat,let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly.After all,Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary.Unlike the Forced Wait,which is also voluntary,waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope,and is strictly for the optimists among us.On the surfac