2021届汉川市韩集高级中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

2021 届汉川市韩集高级中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Speaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days.Most people use e-mail or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone.Sometimes,though,making a call is unavoidable.This simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people.Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought.If this sounds familiar to you,you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobiathe fear of speaking over the phone.Telephobia is a form of social anxiety,although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia.When speaking face-to-face,we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help each other follow the conversation.This is not the case over the phone.And the idea of speaking into this void（真空）makes people terrified that they will freeze up,stumble over their words（失言）,or lose control of the conversation and look foolish In fact,telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on a performance in front of a big audience.However,there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do to reduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile.It may sound silly,but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed.It wont delete the anxiety altogether,but it will take the edge off it.Similarly,imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly.Running through a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems.Theres no need to spend hours on this,just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of what you want to say.You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points.This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.And finally,when faced with receiving a call,you dont always have to pick up.Theres nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.So the next time your phone starts ringing,rememberspeaking on the phone doesnt have to make you sweat.The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.1.According to the article,which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?He walked over and I expected to see an angry face.Instead I saw two of the most beautiful,gentle,blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!”I said.“Why are you doing this?”he asked.“Because you matter to me,”I said.With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me.I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold.I didnt want to embarrass(使困窘)him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.4.The underlined word“alarmed”can best be replaced by _.A.pleased B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised 5.Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A.Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B.Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C.Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D.Because he didnt want the homeless man to feel bad.6.When the homeless man saw the author first,he was _.A.quite angry B.very excited C.quite puzzled D.very curious 7.The authors purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _.A.it is easier said than done B.poverty is the mother of health C.where there is a will,there is a way D.a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked C Twenty years ago,I became involved in pet therapy(疗法)work with our Angel.As she matured and went through professional training,we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week.She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly,and our librarys PAWS forReadingprogram.At the library,six to ten dogs lie on the floor,and the kids pick a book to read to a dog.After they finish,they get a card with the dogs picture and history.Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp.She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her,especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work.I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风).One day,my husband,Jack,got Angel up into a chair next to the womans bed,asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat.She nodded.Angel gently took the treat.Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel.Her friend couldnt believe her eyes.After that,every time we saw the woman,she lifted her left hand.Wed tell her she had to use her right hand,and she would.Next,youll fall in love with this womans story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.8.Who is Angel?A.A pet trainer.B.A hospital C.A therapy dog.D.The authors kid.9.What does Angel usually do?A.Save seriously ill people.B.Pay visits to kids in hospital.C.Protect the elderly in their homes.D.Help children at a special camp.10.Why was the womans friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B.The woman treated Angel.C.Angel helped the woman recover.D.Angel got along with the woman.11.What does the underlined word“rearing”in the last paragraph mean?A.Accompanying.B.Raising.C.Assisting.D.Training.D As a rider,Anna Kiesenhofes Olympics victory might be a surprise.The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract(合同).She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon(铁人三项).She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season.However,she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018,eventually taking a year off the bike.In 2019,Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider,winning the Austrian national road race.Despite her results,Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race,eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer,Omer Shapira,Vera Looser and Anna Plichta,which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes.After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped,Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton(主车群),the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold,not knowing that Remehofere was still in front.While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes,other riders mistakes should not detract from the Austrians efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University.She currently works at the University of Lausanne.12.Why did Anna give up triathlon?A.She got injured.B.She lost interest in it.C.She had to attend university.D.She never won a medal.13.Which is the right order of the following events?She ended her campaign.She took a year off the bike.She began her cycling career.She won the Austrian national road race.She won the Spanish National Cup.A.B.C.D.14.What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A.The road race was so difficult.B.Anna was a new rider.C.They had caught up with Anna.D.Anna took the lead of them.15.What is Annas present job?A.A cycling coach.B.A university teacher.C A professional rider.D.A college student.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Are you consciously designing your life?Do you really understand what that means and how to do it?This matters because when online marketers are selling their services or products,theyll give you the time and financial freedom._16_It is important for you to understand what designing your life actually looks like and how to do it effectively.Get clear on what you want.At the core of designing your life is the question of what you actually want and what will help you wake up excited to live every day._17_ Create a plan.Think about your life like a beautiful work of architecture.A bunch of builders didnt just walk out there one day and start throwing things together in the hope that something nice would turn out._18_And they did it long before they ever even broke ground on building it.Be flexible and open-minded.Even when there is a plan in place,those who live the most fulfilled and joyful lives are those who are flexible and open-minded to change and new opportunities._19_It is that fluid(流动的)nature of life that brings uncertainty and adventure into the picture.Therefore,the plans you make today may no longer be relevant tomorrow._20_We live in a society where“busy”is celebrated.The problem is that when busy becomes your way ofliving,the things you care most about have a way of getting buried under others.Thats why the art of learning to say“no”more often is necessary if you want to start designing your life.One truth about life is that you cant do two things at onceat least not effectively.A.Say“no”more often.B.Then you need to create your“life by design”.C.There exists a culture where“no”has a negative suggestion.D.To achieve this,you have to make it clear what you exactly want.E.Many aspects of your lifeare constantly developing and changing.F.Be like the architect and take the time to create the plan before you start.G.Instead,they did the dull work of mapping out every single detail of that structure.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Ryan always knew what he wanted to be when he grew up.While other kids_21_themselves becoming a 34.A.complained of B.approved of C.stuck to D.appealed to 35.A.only B.right C.first D.exact 36.A.priority B.preference C.consistency D.opportunity 37.A.presence B.experience C.practice D.conversation 38.A.match B.circulate C.copy D.judge 39.A.reputation B.tendency C.reason D.expression 40.A.care about B.put forth C.turn in D.set aside 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Youth is a kind of wealth.It will gradually disappear_41._time going by.What can we do to fulfill our youth?For one thing,it is to realize our value,and our dreams_42._matters a lot._43._our dreams are,we must try hard to achieve them.When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many_44._opportunity).We have good conditions in our lives,good memories,good understanding and so on.We should make the most of them to learn more.For_45._,we should do as many things as possible.Of course,they must_46._(rich)our lives,which can make it possible for us to gain many different experiences that are worth_47._(remember)when we are old.Then when we are really old,and when we cannot move any_48._(much),we can be proud of something_49._(achieve),for we have lived our life to_50._fullest.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The person I respect most is my father.Like a doctor,he is always busy with work.After I could remember,he has never spent a whole weekend stay with me.Every day,he went to work before I get up,and comes back home after I go to bed.So to me,it doesnt matter at all,because he is a great hero in his mind.He devotes almost all the time his patients,and many life are saved by him.He always tells me what a man should have dignity,honesty,honor,and most of all,be helpful to others.This affects me deep,so I am working hard in order to be a man like him in the future.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One evening last fall,while Marcos Brown was doing his homework and his father,Johnson,a teacher,was preparing his lesson plans,they heard yelling outside.Johnson,47,and Marcos,15,opened the door,and saw chaos(混乱)four doors down,outside the home of one of their neighbors,the Ma family.“I didnt think anything was wrong,”Johnson recalls.“I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.”He headed back inside,but Marcoss eye was caught by a glow of fire from the Mas house.“Dad,the house is on fire!”Marcos cried.Only in shorts,the teen rushed toward the Mas home with his dad.Grandmother Liz,mother Susan,and son Nathan were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help.When the Browns got there,they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was stumbling(跌跌撞撞)down the stairs,coughing,his face black with soot(煤灰).“Is anyone else in the house?”Johnson asked.“My son!”Alex managed to say,pointing to the second floor.Johnson started up the stairs,but thick,black smoke,swirling ash,and intense heat forced him to his knees.He climbed upstairs and down the hall where Alex said hed find Cody,eight,who had locked himself in a bedroom.“Pd never seen smoke like that,”says Johnson.“My glasses immediately turned black from the ash.”As the fire spread across the hall,Johnson banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob(球形门把手).But Cody didnt respond,and Johnson made his way back downstairs.At the same time,Marcos saw Liz and Susan pulling a ladder(梯子)out of the garage.“Cody was standing at the window,screaming for help,”says Marcos.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；2.应使用 4 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Marcos knew he had to do something.参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.G 19.E 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.with 42.that 43.Whatever 44.opportunities 45.another 46.enrich 47.remembering 48.more 49.achieved 45 the 51.(1).LikeAs(2).AfterSince(3).staystaying(4).wentgoes(5).SoBut(6).hismy(7).time 后添加 to(8).lifelives(9).whatthat(10).deepdeeply 52.略