2022届初中英语副词知识点归纳总结(精华版).pdf

1 (每日一练)2022 届初中英语副词知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题 1、I failed my English exam.I am having a hard time these days.Dont be sad.The _ we work,the _ we will be.Aless;luckierBharder;luckierCmore;more luckilyDbetter;more luckily 答案：B 解析：句意：我英语考试没及格。这些天我过得很艰难。请不要悲伤。我们越努力，就越幸运。考查比较级的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，work hard 努力工作，第一处用 harder，第二处作表语，用形容词比较级 luckier。故选 B。2、To many of us,_ at weekends is better than everyday walk.In fact,its important for us to _.Arun round the block;regular exercise Brunning round the block;exercise regularly Crunning round the block;regular exercise Drun round the block;regularly exercise 答案：B 解析：句意：对我们许多人来说，周末绕着街区跑步比每天散步要好。事实上，定期锻炼对我们来说很重要。2 考查动名词作主语以及副词修饰动词。第一空在句中作主语，应用动名词，排除 A 和 D 选项。exercise 是动词，要用副词 regularly 修饰，故选 B。3、He is _ to reach the apples on the tree.Ahigh enoughBtall enoughCenough highDenough tall 答案：B 解析：句意：他足够高可以够到树上的苹果。考查形容词辨析及 enough 的用法。high 高的，形容词，一般表示建筑物等的高度；tall 高的，形容词，一般表示人的高度；句中主语是 He，应用 tall 修饰；enough 在这里是副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词应放在形容词后面，故选 B。4、Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _,not letting her parents know that.AslowlyBcalmlyCsecretlyDproperly 答案：C 解析：句意：苏珊不让父母知道，走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。考查副词。slowly 缓慢地；calmly 平静地；secretly 秘密地；properly 合适地。根据“not letting her parents know that”可知表达“秘密地，偷偷地”，用副词“secretly”修饰动词“ate”。故选 C。5、China is developing _ of all the countries in the world.AfasterBfastCfastestDthe most fastest 答案：C 解析：句意：中国是世界上发展最快的国家。3 考查副词最高级。faster 更快，比较级；fast 快速地，原级；fastest 最快地，最高级；the most fastest 此格式错误。根据“of all the countries in the world”和“is developing”可知，需要一个副词的最高级形式，结合选项，fastest 符合句意。故选 C。6、I could hardly believe my eyes.AalmostBnearlyCalmost not 答案：C 解析：句意：我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。考查副词。almost 几乎；nearly 几乎，差不多；almost not 几乎不。划线的单词“hardly”是表达否定的频度副词，表示“几乎不”，相当于“almost not”。故选 C。7、You have _to finish the work,so you should do it _.Aenough time,enough carefullyBtime enough,enough carefully Cenough time,carefully enoughDtime enough,carefully enough 答案：C 解析：句意：你有足够的时间完成这项工作，所以你应该做得足够仔细。考查 enough 的位置。time 是名词，enough 修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面；carefully 是副词，enough 修饰副词要放在副词的后面，故选 C。8、John listens much _ in class,so he made _ mistakes in the exam.Amore carefully;lessBmore carefully;fewer Cmore careful;fewerDmore careful;less 答案：B 4 解析：句意：约翰在课堂上听得更认真了，所以他在考试中犯的错误更少了。考查形容词比较级。more carefully“更仔细地，更认真地”，副词比较级；more careful“更小心，更仔细”，形容词比较级；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。第一个空格处修饰动词“listens”可知使用副词，应用 more carefully；第二个空格处修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，应用 fewer。故选 B。9、Betty is good at singing and she _ play the piano well.Aalso canBcan alsoCis alsoDalso is 答案：B 解析：句意：贝蒂唱歌很好，钢琴也弹得很好。考查副词的位置以及动词辨析。can 能够；is 是；also 也。副词 also 要放在 be 动词或情态动词后，排除 A 和 D选项。根据“play the piano well”可知，此处指钢琴能弹得好，情态动词后接动词原形，故选 B。10、Does Mr.Green live _?Yes.But some friends often visit him,so he doesnt feel _.Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;aloneDlonely;lonely 答案：A 解析：句意：Green 先生独自居住吗？是的。但是他的朋友经常来看他，所以他并不孤独。考查形容词和副词。alone 独自地（副词），单独的（形容词）；lonely 孤独的（形容词）。分析句子可知，问句需要用副词来修饰动词 live，排除 B、D；第二个空需要形容词作表语，表示“孤独的”。故选 A。11、The government has acted _ while it will be some time before the results are known.AsimplyBeasilyCexactlyDwisely 5 答案：D 解析：句意：政府行动很明智，然而在结果被周知之前它需要一些时间。考查副词的辨析，simply 简朴地；easily 容易地；exactly 确切地；wisely 明智地。分析句子成分可知，此空缺副词修饰动词“acted”。根据“while it will be some time before the results are known.”可知，政府的行动是明智地。故选 D。12、We offered him a house for$50,500,_ it was worth.Aas much as twiceBas much twice asCas twice much asDtwice as much as 答案：D 解析：句意：我们给了他一套价值 50500 美元的房子，这些钱是这座房子所值的两倍。考查形容词比较级的用法。由选项可知，需要选出表示是“这个房子价值的几倍多”，而表示几倍多的结构是“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”，D 选项符合。故选 D。小提示：形容词表示倍数关系的结构。13、Jack doesnt do things so _ as Mary,but he is _ in our group.Acarelessly,the most carefulBcarefully,the most carefulCcarefully,the most careless 答案：B 解析：句意：杰克做事不如玛丽细心，但他是我们组里最细心的。考查副词原级以及形容词最高级。carelessly 粗心地；carefully 细心地；careful 细心的；careless 粗心的。根据“Jack doesnt do things so as Mary,but he is in our group”可知，前后句对 Jack 的形容保持一致，只有 B 选项6 的词义表达正确，故选 B。