2018中考英语.pdf

2 0 1 8 年 中 考 模 拟 考 试 试 卷 英 语 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上 说明：1.全卷共12页(其中试卷共10页；答题卡2页)，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟，其中 听力时间为20分钟左右。2.请同学们将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目 选项的答案信息涂黑。一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。()1.What was the weather like this afternoon?A()2.Where is my aunt from?B.C A()3.Which picture is mentioned?A B B.C C()4.How many roses did father buy?A()5.When will the children meet?A B B C C B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。2018 年中考模拟考试英语试卷 第 1 页(共 10 页)听第一段对话，回答第6小题()6.What is the girl wearing?A.A red coat.B.A red dress.C.A red shirt.听第二段对话，回答第7小题()7.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a dining hall.B.At a restaurant.C.At a clothing store.听第三段对话，回答第8小题()8.How many kinds of languages can the man speak?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第四段对话，回答第9小题()9.When does the film end?A.At 7:30 p.m.B.At 8:45 p.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.听第五段对话，回答第10小题()10.Why must they put on special glasses?A.Because the light does harm to the eyes.B.Because they love the better light.C.Because their eyes are strange.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。()11.What is Johns trouble?A.His boss hates him.B.He is late for work.C.He doesnt like his job.()12.Whats Kates advice?A.To have a talk with his boss.B.To work harder than before.C.To get up early every morning.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。()13.Where are they talking?A.In a shop.B.In the school.C.In a restaurant.()14.Who is coming tomorrow?A.Marys friend.B.Marys aunt.C.Toms aunt.()15.What are they going to do on Saturday?A.To have a picnic.B.To buy a boat.C.To swim in the river.C.听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16至20小题。()16.Im willing to recommend _as the new monitor.A.Millie B.Jimmy C.Simon 2018 年中考模拟考试英语试卷 第 2 页(共 10 页)()17.Jimmy is _.A.tall and strong B.very fat C.generous()18.Millie is_.A.selfish B.creative C.helpful()19.Simon isnt like Jimmy.He is _.A.outgoing B.hard-working C.impatient()20.If you are in trouble,you may ask _for help.A.Millie B.Jimmy C.Simon 听第二段独白，回答第21至25小题。()21.Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in _.A.1980 B.1989 C.1990()22.When Yao Ming was only four years old,he got his _ basketball.A.third B.second C.first()23.In 2002,Yao Ming joined _.A.the Shanghai Team B.the Houston Rockets C.the MBA()24.As a Chinese athlete,Yao Ming took part in the Olympics_.A.once B.twice C.three times()25.After his basketball career,Yao Ming _.A.helps people in need B.does teaching jobs C.plays ball games D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一段关于Lucy的家规的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写 在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。I must obey some(26)_ A I must finish my(27)_ on time.B I cant play(28)_ on weekends.C I have to do some(29)_.Thanks to these above,I can live a(30)_ and regular life.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。()31.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院)to learn _Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 2018 年中考模拟考试英语试卷 第 3 页(共 10 页)()32._ February 8th,2018,millions of people watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.A.On B.In C.At D.For()33.-Lisa,_you speak French?-Yes,but only a little.A.need B.must C.may D.can()34.His name is James but he calls _Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填()35.Last week,our teacher told us _more information about the activity of“Build a Civilized City”.A.get B.got C.to get D.getting()36.It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(轻轨)_in our city in 2020.A.will build B.has built C.will be built D.has been built()37.-Ill be away on holiday.Would you mind _ my pet dog?-Not at all._.A.look at;Ive no time B.to look up;Id rather not C.looked for;You can leave D.looking after;Id be glad to()38.-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.A.when B.if C.because D.before()39._dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy street!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()40.The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why()41.-Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?-No,sir.I _the news with my mobile phone.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading()42.-Why did Miss Li look so worried when we saw her?-Because she wondered_.A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her son had survived the earthquake()43.Mrs.Fang kept weighing herself to see how much _she was getting.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest 2018 年中考模拟考试英语试卷 第 4 页(共 10 页)()44.-The story is so amazing!Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.-But Im afraid it wont be liked by_.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody()45.-_ all _ our class will visit Danying Garden?-Yes.Every student _ about it.A.Do.know;will tell B.Are.known;has told C.Have.known;was told D.Will.know;told 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。My son Tony was born with club feet.The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,but would never run very well.The first three years of his life was 46 in hospital.By the time he was eight,you wouldnt know he has a problem when you saw him 47.We never told him that he probably wouldnt be 48 to run like the other children.So he didnt know.In 49 grade he decided to join the school running team.Every day he trained.He ran more than any of the others,50 only the top seven runners would be chosen.We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didnt know.He ran four to five mile every dayeven when he had a fever.I was 51,so I went to 52 him after school.I found him running 53.I asked him how he felt.“Okay,”he said.He has two more miles to go.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running.Two weeks later,the names of the team 54 were out.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had 55 the team.He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders.We never told him he couldnt do it,so he didnt know,but he made it.()46.A.spent B.taken C.cost D.paid()47.A.talk B.sit C.study D.walk()48.A.able B.sorry C.glad D.afraid()49.A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth D.ninth()50.A.so B.if C.then D.because()51.A.excited B.tired C.worried D.pleased()52.A.look for B.hear from C.agree with D.think about()53.A.alone B.away C.almost D.already()54.A.jumpers B.runners C.doctors D.teachers()55.A.got B.kept C.made D.found 2018 年中考模拟考试英语试卷 第 5 页(共 10 页)四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分,共30 分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A Here are two letters to George and his answers.()56.According to the letters,we know that George is _.A teacher B.a doctor C.a person who can give others advice D.Bob and Alices friend()57.The weight of Bob is _ now.A.about 50 kg B.55 kg C.more than 55 kg D.less than 55 kg()58.Alice is worrying about _.A.her friends B.her marks C.her height D.her weight 2018 年中考模拟考试英语试卷 第 6 页(共 10 页)()59.Bob should _ according to Georges letter.A.take more exercise B.talk to his friends C.join a basketball team D.learn some French()60.George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.A.her mother B.her teacher C.Bobs teacher D.Bob s friends B Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.He was born in 1942.Hes world well-known on space and time.Stephen was searching some very big questions,such as“How did the universe begin?How will it end?”Stephen was a student at Oxford University.He studied math and science.Then,at the age of twenty,he became sick.He was so young,but the doctors said to his family,“He has only two more years to live.”As a matter of fact,the doctors were wrong he didnt die.He cant walk but he uses a wheelchair.He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself.But he refused to give in to the condition.He talks with the help of a computer.After Oxford,Stephen went to Cambridge University.Three years later,in 1965,he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems,it was difficult for him to draw or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking,he became one of the most famous scientists in the world.In 1981,he met the Pope(教皇)in Rome.They talked about his ideas.Then in 1988,he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time.It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.He was once invited to China,he impressed us with his self-confidence,humorous and witty(风趣的)conversation.()61.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Stephen is good at thinking.B.Stephen cannot walk.C.Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D.Stephen had once studied math and science.()62.A Brief History of Time is _.A.a book which is well-known all over the word B.a book about Romes history C.Stephens talk collection with the Pope in Rome D.Stephens talk collection with me in China ()63.Stephens studies DO NOT include _ according to the passage.A.science B.math C.philosophy D.art 2018 年中考模拟考试英语试卷 第 7 页(共 10 页)()64.The underlined word impressed might mean _ in Chinese.A.鼓励 B.表扬 C.给印象 D.给帮助()65.The passage is mainly about _.A.Stephens books B.Stephens study C.Stephen and the Pope D.Stephen Hawking C 配对阅读 左栏是对五种意外事故的描述，右栏是七个对意外事故的处理方法。请为左 栏中的每个意外事故选择恰当的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66.If the person has stopped breathing,you must try to start his/her breathing at once.67.If the person is bleeding(流 血)badly,you must try to stop the bleeding.68.If you are bitten(被咬)by an animal,you must do something to stop it.The cold running water is the best.69.If you are burnt(hurt by fire or something very hot),deal with the burnt part at once.The cool water is better.70.If there is a fire in a building,stairs are safe and lift is dangerous.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成 下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能 填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A young man was going to spend his holiday in a mountain village.That night he 71 at a small hotel near the railway station.72 going to bed,he went to the owner of the hotel and said,“Excuse me,sir.Will you please 73 me up at a quarter to five tomorrow morning?”“Ill take the 74 at five oclock.”“Oh,sorry,”the owner,a fast speaker,said in a 75,“Im afraid I cant.I wont be able to get up 76 early.”The man was about to return to his room 77 he stopped and asked,“Have you got an alarm clock?Maybe it can help me.”“Yes,here 2018 年中考模拟考试英语试卷 第 8 页(共 10 页)A.Dont use lift.The lift may get trapped(被困)between floors.Use the stairs and leave the building at once.B.Use hot water.Use hot water to clean the cut.Then go to see a doctor.C.Wash the cut.Wash the cut under running water.Cover the broken part,if there is any,with a piece of clean cloth.Then see a doctor as soon as possible.D.Press hard.You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding.A.Mouth to mouth.You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth.B.Use the lift.Lift is convenient.Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly.C.Cool the burnt.Run cool(not cold)water over the burnt part until it is less painful.Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.you are,young man.”The young man thanked the owner happily.78 when he looked at the alarm clock closely,it seemed there was something wrong with 79.”“Will it ring 80 time?”he asked.“No problem,young man.You just give it a good shake at a quarter to five.And surely it will ring.”六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)。请仔细阅读下面这一篇摘自有关London Canal Museum的网页消息，根据所提 供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT,the UK www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 7713 0836 Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Tickets are at normal prices and you dont have to book.They end around 21:00.November 7th The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is regarded as one of the leading early canal(运河)engineers.He was also an important player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how much Brindley did for the education of that group of early canal engineers.December 5th Ice for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before fridges coming,there was a need for ice for food keeping.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of development.March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has studied of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.2018 年中考模拟考试英语试卷 第 9 页(共 10 页)Information Card The country which the museum is in 81.The time monthly talks end 82.The person who educated the early canal engineers 83.The canal which is soon to be reopened 84.The date on which Mirandas talk happens 85.B书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假设你是来自中国的中学生李华，打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营，看完了这个网页后，你打算给Liz Payne留言，表达你在冬令营期间想去London Canal Museum参观的愿望。内容包括：1简单介绍自己；2留言目的(包含冬令营的时间，听Liz Payne的讲座)；3预期收获。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在 答题卡上。Dear Liz Payne，Im Li Hua,Yours，Li Hua 2018 年中考模拟考试英语试卷 第 10 页(共 10 页)