2021届北京市牛栏山第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案.pdf

2021 届北京市牛栏山第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.Mallorca On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca,farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences.With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer,a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers.Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca,these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的)villas with spas and swimming pools.Hawaii People who dont want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii.The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests.Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园)in the Big Islands Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu.California California is one ofthe best places in the U.S.to enjoy a farm-stay,thanks to the diversity of crops and farms.Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism.Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing.The University of California system,one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S.,has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine Islands With diverse conditions on different islands,the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product.Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture,or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms,and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1.What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A.Those who prefer peace of mind.B.Those who like lying on the beach.C.Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D.Those who want to experience farming.2.What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A.Live in farmhouses.B.Visit plantations.C.Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3.What are the four places in the text famous for?A.Locations.B.Environments.C.Local products.D.Tourism features.B If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you dont,you may get lost.If you get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friendslet them findyou.You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.You can shout or whistle three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice,it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water,you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.Dont just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.4.If you get lost in the forest,you should _.A.try to find your friends in no time B.stay in one place and give signals C.walk around the forest D.shout as loudly as possible 5.Which signal is a call for help?A.Crying twice.B.Shouting here and there.C.Whistling everywhere in the forest.D.Shouting or whistling three times together.6.When you hear two shouts or two whistles,you know that _.A.someone needs your help B.something terrible will happen C.people will come to help you D.someone is afraid of an animal 7.Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?A.Use branches to make a bed.B.Drop branches to look for water.C.Pick off branches to build another house.D.Leave branches to help you find your way back.C Honeybees cant swim,and when their wings are wet,they cant fly,either.But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water,they can use their wings toproduce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-IsaacNewtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning bolt-Dr.Rohs experiment began with a walk.Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016,he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves.He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr.Roh and his co-worker,Morteza Gharib,used butterfly nets to collect localPasadenahoneybees and observed their surf-like movements.The researchers used a wire to restrict each bees bodily movement,allowing close examination of their wings.They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle,pulling up water and producing a forward force.Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air.But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down.Its a tough exercise for the bees,which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs forpropulsion,which is known as water-walking.It may have evolved in bees,they-predicted.Dr.Roh and Dr.Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees surfing.One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea.“This could be useful for search and rescues,or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean,if you cant send a boat or helicopter,”Dr.Gharib said.8.What does the author intend to show by mentioningNewtonandFranklin?A.Rohs admiration for them.B.Rohs chance discovery about bees.C.Their outstanding talent for science.D.Their similar achievements in discovery.9.What plays the most vital role in a bees moving forward on water?A.The air weight.B.Its leg extension.C.The water movement.D.Its continuous wingbeat.10.What does the underlined word“propulsion”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Fast flight B.Driving force.C.Pulling speed.D.Explosive power.11.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Honeybees can surf to safety.B.Bees help scientists make inventions.C.Insects can adapt to the environment.D.Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.D A nurse has fulfilled(实现)a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughters graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic,22,graduated from Chamberlain Universitys College of Nursing in 2020.Her mother,Sevala Habibovic,46,died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasnt for me.Then,my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital,”Edina toldGood MorningAmerica.“When my mom passed away,I thought,I want to dothis.”she said.Sanja Josipovic,who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield,Illinois,cared for Sevala inside her home.They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadnt finished school yet,”Sanja said.“We are like sisters;we care about and trust each other.She was a powerful and strong minded woman.She wasnt scared to die;she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people.“When Sanja was working,my mom would still try to make her something to eat,no matter how sick she was,”Edina added.When Sevalas life was coming to an end,she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughters nursing school graduation.“That was the only thing she was going to miss.Edinas graduation,”said Sanja,who is a mother of three herself.She agreed.Due to COVID-19,there was no graduation or pinning ceremony.Edinas manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin.“Sanja has fulfilled her promise,”Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.12.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Leaving the hospital B.Working as a nurse C.Facing death positively D.Caring for Edinas mother 13.What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A.They enjoyed volunteering B.They were cancer survivors C.They had unhappy marriages D.They developed a close bond 14.What would be Sevalas regret?A.The loss of the chance to study medicine B.Her absence from Edinas school graduation C.Failing to keep the promise made to Sanja D.Never cooking a good meal for her husband 15.How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A.By taking care of Edina and her family B.By helping Edina enter her dream hospital C.By attending a special ceremony for Edina D.By managing to become Edinas colleague 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How toStay Safe During a Hurricane Learn more about how to prepare,stay safe and save the childrens work on the front lines,meeting children s most vital needs.The following are some hurricane preparedness tips to help protect your children from sufferings during and after disasters.16._17_Explain to your child what could happen in the event of a hurricane,using simple,age-appropriate words.Outline an emergency plan for the whole family,with an evacuation plan and meeting location.18.Practice evacuation._19_Be sure to run through different scenariosat home,at school and at other places you visit often.When planning your evacuation route,remember that bridges may be washed out and low-lying areas may be flooded.20.Stay indoors,if not evacuated.If you arent advised to evacuate,or are unable to do so safely,stay indoors,away from windows,skylights and doors.Continue to monitor weather reports and dont go outside until the storm has passed,_21_.22.Keep routines.Children experience comfort from rituals and routines,like a story before bedtime or a family meal each evening._23_ 24.Watch your child for changes in behavior,sleeping patterns,or eating habits.Children may be afraid or anxious for a while after the hurricane._25_However,if they continue,you should seek professional help.A.If at all possible,keep these routines.B.Talk to your children about hurricanes.C.It is important to keep these routines in any case.D.Tell your children to calm down during a hurricane.E.Once youve created your evacuation plan,its time to practice.F.If changes in behavior do happen,they will likely lessen within a short time.G.Downed trees,live electrical wires and other dangers can appear unexpectedly.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When spring cleaning season arrived this year,I decided that it was time to get_21_of the accumulated stuff more than just a winters worth of dust and dirt.This stuff was lining my walls,_22_my shelves,and was even piling on my_23_and not bringing me one bit of_24_.I couldnt even remember how I got some of it,but I knew I wanted it_25_.It turned out to be an even_26_job than I thought.Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were_27_in the trash.File cases were cleaned of papers that were no longer_28_.Broken bowls,dented pans,and damaged containers were finally_29_.Unknown clothes were pulled out of the closet and bagged up to be given away to the local_30_.Old books were to be passed on for others to read and_31_.It took several days to get it all done,but in the end I was able to walk_32_a home that seemed a little tidier.My heart was a lot_33_too.It felt so good to be able to handle all the junk and to_34_focus on the_35_stuff in life again.What is the essential stuff?What is the stuff that brings_36_to our days?A loving heart is essential.A_37_spirit is essential.A soul full of goodness and a life full of_38_is essential.The essential stuff cant be_39_,sold,or stored.It can only be chosen,created,and given away.The essential stuff is the stuff we all really want.It is the stuff we all really_40_.21.A.hold B.rid C.help D.doubt 22.A.pushing B.adding C.filling D.gathering 23.A.mind B.mood C.state D.part 24.A.regret B.sorrow C.happiness D.pride 25.A.gone B.begun C.kept D.closed 26.A.worse B.better C.smaller D.bigger 27.A.protected B.cast C.wasted D.ordered 28.A.reliable B.valueless C.necessary D.useless 29.A.laid out B.put away C.given out D.thrown away 30.A.charity B.museum C.club D.hotel 31.A.feel B.learn C.write D.enjoy 32.A.out B.past C.through D.from 33.A.heavier B.lighter C.sadder D.younger 34.A.hardly B.even C.just D.narrowly 35.A.crazy B.essential C.hopeful D.reasonable 36.A.meaning B.present C.right D.confidence 37.A.painful B.sorrowful C.faithful D.joyful 38.A.lending B.sharing C.trust D.gain 39.A.bought B.borrowed C.rented D.begged 40.A.understand B.respect C.need D.possess 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In 1956,Bike to Work Day,with_41._aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work,was started by the League of American Bicyclists.It is_42._(annual)held acrossNorth Americaon the third Friday of May.In todays world_43._global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.Cycling to work is_44._(healthy)than driving or taking public transport.It can not only save you money but also_45._(able)you to be more creative once you get to work,thus improving your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide,_46._(make)the bicycle the most popular invention ever.When we think of some countries,_47._the Netherlands,we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere.Even in high-tech Japan,_48._is impossible not to see businessmen,farmers,mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles_49._(invent)in the 19th century havent changed much since.Today,we use bicycles for pleasure,fitness,Olympic competitions,mail_50._(deliver)and lots more.Without the bicycle,much of the world might stop working!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks 50 well-being factors,such as access to health care,safe and the environment.It is common acknowledged that the nation ranks the first for its advanced edu