2021届南京市第二十九中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析.pdf

2021 届南京市第二十九中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Located inLos Angeles,UniversityofSouthern Californiais in the heart of a leading city.Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe Cities Index,navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions(预防措施)along with practicing common sense.Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafe The Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe,manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning,is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus.Features include:immediate“push button”calls to DPS,easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress,and location services to notify friends of your route through campus.Blue Light Phone Locations TheUniversity Parkhas multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus.Take note of where the closest ones are on your route.They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency.These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour communications center.Besides emergency needs,it can also be used to report suspicious activity,request for an escort(护送)if you feel unsafe and to report a crime.Trojans Alert Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.When an emergency occurs,authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates,instructions on where to go,what to do(or what not to do),whom to contact and other important information.All members of the USC community,as well as parents and regular visitors to campus,are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1.What do blue light phones do for students?A.Guide students through campus.B.Alert students to crime activities.C.Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D.Connect them with the safety department.2.How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?A.With blue light phones.B.Via text message or email.C.Through mobile safe app.D.By calling all USC members.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage students to fight crime.B.To introduce USCs safety department.C.To provide safety services for USC students.D.To inform parents of safety risks on campus.B Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886,making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries.This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster(除锈剂).If you have a bunch of small rusty objects,put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning.Coke helps to break down the rust,making cleaning much easier.Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.Like the previous item,the citric acid(柠檬酸)in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner.This is especially useful for car windows.Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window,then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink.As coke is fullof sugar,you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses,or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.For those of you who live in areas where skunk(臭鼬)smells can be an issue from time to time,one can of coke added to water with detergent(清洁剂)really helps to break the smell down.If you have been sprayed,stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke wait for a few minutes,then wash yourself with a shower.Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!.Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom.The black is almost impossible to remove;this is caused by over-cooking.To remove the black and renew your pot,pour in a can of coke(or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch)and put it on the stove on a low heat.After an hour or so,wash the pot as normal.4.What does the underlined word“scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Start.B.Cleaning.C.Shake.D.Example.5.What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A.Use a dry cloth.B.Rub the window lightly.C.Dont pour too much coke.D.Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.6.For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A.To get rid of the black on the pot.B.To breakdown the rust,C.To remove smells.D.To clean windows.7.What type of writing is this text?A.An advertisement.B.A review.C.A news report.D.A practical guide.C Vietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday.The tradition involves releasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three“Kitchen Gods”.The three,two males and a female,take a ride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year.They go to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor,the God who rules there.The“Kitchen Gods”report news about the families they represent to seek the emperors care and protection.Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning,and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven,families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet.A clean house,Vietnamese believe,will bring luck in the new year.On Lunar New Years Eve,the Gods will return to Earth and their duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursdays event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19.It is spreading in several northern areas of the country.However,Vietnamhas increased contact examination,mass testing,and quarantine measures to slow the spread.The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish,but COVID-19 has made people keep a safe distance,”said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoisWestLake.This year,due to COVID-19,there were fewer people releasing fish there,but there was a major change in attitude towards plastic bags.After years of persuasion,now they dont throw the plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.8.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Kitchen fires inVietnam.B.Traditional customs ofVietnam.C.A report on family activities inVietnam.D.A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.9.Whats the authors attitude towards theVietnams actions to control COVID-19?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.10.What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year?A.It required few lake fish.B.It was more interesting and diverse.C.It was more environmentally friendly.D.It required more people and plastic bags.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive Time B.Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish Release C.Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are Funny D.Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal Protection D The headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should“dress appropriately in daywear”when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm,head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington,theU.K.,sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas(睡衣),”Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children,you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer.She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision,saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by“30 or 40”parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be,Chisholm admits that she cant demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh,49,who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly,because she was running late and didnt feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,”Chisholm said.“I cant force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015,aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.12.The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to _.A.the way they dress B.the relations with teachers C.the way they treat their kids D.the clothes they buy for their kids 13.How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A.Asking kids to set examples.B.Keeping them out of school.C.Sending letters to persuade them.D.Forcing them to change by laws.14.Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A.She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B.Parents spent less time on their clothes.C.She wanted to explain her decision about the parents dress.D.She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.15.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A.strict laws should be passed to stop pajamas B.aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeans C.people wearing pajamas in public will be punished D.more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in public 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 There are two types of people in this world:those who can sleep on flights,and those who cant.If you happen to be one of these unfortunate souls,you may fail to enjoy a long trip.Being sleep-deprived and jet-lagged,youre unable to function for at least 72 hours._16_ Grab a row We all know the vital part of sleep is managing to lie down to create the illusion of being in a bed._17_If youre limited to economy class,give yourself a fighting chance by choosing a middle seat when booking.Couples and families are unlikely to go either side of you,preferring to stick together._18_ It might seem silly,but preparing for“bed”the way you usually do at home means youre more psychologically ready for sleep.Changing into pyjamas,brushing your teeth and removing your make-up can all get you in the right mindset.If you normally always read before bed,do it now too.These are signals to your brain that the“being awake”portion of the day is officially over.Switch off _19_Plan when you ideally want to sleep and half an hour beforehand shut down the electronics.Instead,do a bit of reading or,better yet,indulge in a 20-minute meditation(冥想)to really calm the neurons.No pressure Try not to put too much pressure on yourself;instead,just see it as a chance to rest your eyes for a bit._20_If you do,its a bonus.If you dont.well,just hope theyll accept your answer of“bleisure”(商务休闲旅游)as you walk unsteadily through security.A.Stick to your routine B.Get the right sleeping mask C.But fear not-there are ways of securing more sleep.D.Obviously,you can guarantee this by paying money for business class.E.Using devices just before bed means your brain is all lit up like a Christmas tree.F.Its easier said than done,but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to sleep.G.Get comfortable and relaxed,and remind yourself that its not the end of the world if you fail to get some shuteye.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Shoveling(铲)the snow had always been the best part about winter.Not that I thought it was fun,but I_21_the thought of my dad having to do it aftera_22_day of work.So I took it upon myself at eight years old.Every time I saw those white particles fall from the_23_,I would run and_24_my jacket,snow boots,and gloves to_25_myself for the work ahead.But every single time,_26_I went outside,I would stop by my older sisters room to see if she_27_to help me.I knew she would say no,but I always_28_anyway.One day there was a lot of snow.There was no_29_I would be able to clean it all up myself,so I did the_30_and knocked on my sisters door.As I _31_,she gave me the same old“no”.I stood there_32_for a second.All I wanted was some_33_,and the more I recollected every“no”she had ever said to me,the_34_I became.I shouted,“Youre an awful sister and daughter,and nobody needs you!”Then,I set out in the cold to tackle(对付)the enemy that_35_in my driveway.I fought_36_,my short arms swinging back and forth while the wind_37_against my cheeks.However,after one long hour,I was not even halfway done.Completely_38_,I dropped the shovel into the victorious snow,and went inside to lie down on the sofa.After a short break,I_39_the sofa,ran to the window and looked outside.In the middle of the driveway,my sister was shoveling the snow.The feeling of seeing her was_40_.21.A.shaped B.followed C.considered D.hated 22.A.long B.simple C.dull D.lonely 23.A.post B.hill C.sky D.ceiling 24.A.took on B.put on C.got on D.tried on 25.A.enjoy B.cheer C.prepare D.occupy 26.A.before B.after C.while D.since 27.A.promised B.wanted C.managed D.hesitated 28.A.regretted B.forgot C.permitted D.asked 29.A.excuse B.need C.way D.doubt 30.A.routine B.exercise C.survey D.favor 31.A.agreed B.required C.expected D.confirmed 32.A.silently B.anxiously C.patiently D.excitedly 33.A.comfort B.help C.advice D.praise 34.A.prouder B.stronger C.sadder D.angrier 35.A.survived B.lay C.arrived D.hid 36.A.aimlessly B.carelessly C.tirelessly D.breathlessly 37.A.leaned B.went C.fought D.cut 38.A.impressed B.defeated C.moved D.changed 39.A.rose from B.sat on C.glanced at D.slid into 40.A.unbearable B.insecure C.uneasy D.indescribable 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I started playing the piano when I_41._(be)five years old and still really enjoy it now.It is a perfect way to relax and it cheers me up_42._Im feeling down.When I lived at home with my parents,we had_43._lovely piano in the house.Besides,I attended piano_44._(lesson)every week.However,when I went to university,I had to leave my family,my home and my piano behind.I missed playing the piano so much that I spent all the money I saved on a new electric piano.I had_45._(difficult)taking it from the music shop to my house by myself,so I took a friend with me_46._(get)it home.When I felt tired after studying or writing a research paper,I would take a break to play something energetic,_47._really helped remove my great stress.When I was feeling homesick,playing music made me feel much_48._(good).Now Im on my year abroad and I dont have a piano any more,_49._I still listen to a lot of classical music_50._(write)by my favorite composers like Beethoven and Chopin.I think that,when I get home next time,Ill drive my family mad because Ill play the piano all the time.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请