2021-2022学年高二英语寒假作业(22)新人教版.pdf

2021-2022 学年高二英语寒假作业（22）新人教版 2 寒假作业22 一、小题练习 1、From mothers love,patience and understanding,I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child.A.it B.which C.that D.this 2、No matter where he is,he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.him B.this C.that D.it 3、We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A.this B.that C.one D.it 4、_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A.What is required B.What requires C.It is required D.It requires 5、Its their duty for the soldiers our country our enemies.3 A.to prevent；from B.to keep；from C.to protect；from D.to defend；with 6、Its too difficult for him _(operate)this new sophisticated machine.7、It is evident _ smoking is harmful to health.8、_ is well-known that the best violin is made in Italy.9、_ was my father that helped him get through the cancer.10、has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.11、一 Is there anything else I can do for you,Jeff?No.Thanks.I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.12、Berners-Lee made that possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.4 13、However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficulty to deliver food and supplies.14、Id appreciate you if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.15、The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.There seemed that she had prepared for it pretty well.二、阅读理解 The“Boomerang Kids young adults who leave to go to college,get married or just show off their independenceare moving back in with mom and dad.Boomerang Kids can be a mixed blessing for parents,both emotionally and financially.Especially during hard economic times,adult children head for home.According to a survey,about 40 percent of 2022 graduates still live with their parents.Moreover,42 percent of the 2022 graduates surveyed said they are still living at home.5 The reasons are many,the first being economics.While the recession has touched Americans of all ages,it has been very hard for young adults.This has sent many kids back home.Plus,there is the matter of debt,especially college loans.For many recent graduates,it makes smart economic sense to move back in with their parents where life is comfortable and rent is either low or nonexistent.Then,of course,some return for personal reasons,such as recovering from a divorce or an illness.Parents are often glad to help out,both emotionally and financially.As a result,the arrangement often works to everyones satisfaction.However,there are risks,especially for the parents.These include not only family tension and misunderstandings,but also money.The return to the family can become a financial burden that can affect the parents plans and their financial future,especially 6 their retirement,as they try to do too much for their children.1.Boomerang Kids are those who .A.like to show off their independence B.have problem with their marriage C.graduate from college in advance D.return to live with parents after graduation 2.The underlined words in Paragraph 1 mean something that .A.has advantages and disadvantages B.is very useful and beneficial C.will have a good result D.worries people a lot 3.What can we learn from the passage?A.It is a tough choice for young adults to move back home.B.Parents may have to deal with extra financial burden.C.Children face fewer financial problems 7 than ever.D.Most graduates choose to live with their parents.三、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。To most Chinese students,studying abroad could be a burden.There are lots of difficulties facing them every daylanguage barrier,culture shock,gaps Eastern and Western lifestyles,expensive tuition fees and endless research projects.To Song Yinan,however,studying abroad was a(n)(forget)experience.In her book,Kikts London Diary,she tells her stories in optimistic way.The language barrier is the biggest (difficult)Chinese students will meet abroad.In a story written the beginning of her first term in London,Song 8 suffered some embarrassment during a welcoming party,she was introduced to some drink and wine.However,she found that she couldnt read most of the English names of the drinks and therefore (drink)only cola and fruit juice.She described about red her face was.Song says is normal for most Chinese to lose face when they study abroad.And she is happy to share the story with others.Throughout the book,readers can feel the optimism and persistence of this girl.Her study and life experiences are sure to delight any Chinese (study)abroad or who plan to do so.答案以及解析 9 一、小题练习 1 答案及解析：答案：A 解析：考查指示代词。what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child是 what 引导的宾语从句,作 learned 的宾语,宾语从句是一个感慨句的句式,正常句式应该是:it is a huge responsibility to raise a child。应选 A。2 答案及解析：答案：D 解析：考查 it 作形式宾语。句意:不管他在哪儿,早餐前都要去散步,这是他的惯例。句中 it 用作形式宾语,不定式短语“to go for a walk before breakfast是真正的宾语。3 答案及解析：答案：D 解析：略 10 4 答案及解析：答案：C 解析：句意:规定中要求你不应告诉他人你的邮件账户密码。分析句子结构可知 that 引导的从句作主语,it 作形式主语;假设选 A 项时 that 前应加is。5 答案及解析：答案：C 解析：句意:保护国家抵御外敌人侵是战士们的天职。prevent/keep.from 防止；protect defend.from/against.保护免受侵害。显然 C 项正确。6 答案及解析：答案：to operate 解析：设空处应为动词不定式做句子真正的主语。7 答案及解析：11 答案：that 解析：“It is+adj.+that.为固定句型,it 做形式主语,that 引导的主语从句为真正的主语。8 答案及解析：答案：It 解析：句意:众所周知,最好的小提琴是在意大利制作的。It is well-known that.“众所周知。9 答案及解析：答案：It 解析：句意为:是我的父亲帮助他战胜了癌症。本句为强调句,“It is/was+被强调的局部+that/who+其他成分为强调句结构,本句被强调局部为句子的主语 my father,故填 It。10 答案及解析：答案：It 解析：略 12 11 答案及解析：答案：appreciate 后加 it 解析：it 在句中作形式宾语，故不能省略。12 答案及解析：答案：thatit 解析：分析句子结构可知，及物动词 made 的真正宾语是不定式短语 to use the Intemet,made后面应为形式宾语，故将 that 改为 it。13 答案及解析：答案：difficultydifficult 解析：此处是 make+it+adj.+to do结构,要用形容词做宾语补足语。14 答案及解析：答案：Id appreciate youit if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.解析：略 13 15 答案及解析：答案：There It 解析：略 二、阅读理解 答案：1.D;2.A;3.B 解析：1.细节题.根据文章第一段TheBoomerang Kids-young adults who leave to go to college,get married or just show off their independence-are moving back in with mom and dad.可知 TheBoomerang Kids 是那些离开家去上大学,结婚或者炫耀独立的成年人又回到家和父母一起居住,应选 D.2.猜想词义题.根据文章最后一段 Parents are often glad to help out,both emotionally and financially.父母通常乐于在情感和经济方面帮助孩子,和 However,there are risks,especially for the parents.然而对于父母也有很多的危险,可知 a mixed blessing 的含义是既有优势也有劣势,应选A.3.细节题.根据文章最后一段 The return to the family can become a financial burden 14 that can affect the parents plans and their financial future,especially their retirement 可知回归家庭成为影响父母方案和未来经济规划的负担,尤其是对于他们的退休,应选 B.三、短文填空 答案：between;unforgettable;an;difficulty;at;where;drank;how;it;studying 解析：1.between。此处意为“东西方生活方式之间的差异,be-tween and,“在之间。2.unforgettable。此处总为“一次难忘的经历,故用 unforgettable。3.an。in a.way“以的方式,是固定短语;optimistic 以元音音素开头,故用 an。4.difficulty。此处表示“最大的困难,应用名词形式。5.at。at the beginning of“在的开始,是固定短语。6.where。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,且在 15 从句中作地点状语,先行词是 party,故用where。7.drank。所填词在 and 后的分句中作谓语,由前一分句的谓语 found 可知用过去式形式。8.how。所填词引导宾语从句,在从句中修饰 red,表示程度,故用 how。9.it。所填词作形式主语,真正的主语 to lose face.,故此处用代词 it。10.studying。Chinese 和 study 为主动关系,故此处用 study 的现在分词形式作定语,表示“正在国外学习的中国人。