2021届大同机车中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

2021 届大同机车中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Vienna Concerts 2021 Every day,one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged.You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber Orchestra The Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years.The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours.The length is 65 minutes.Date:20th June Location:Minoritenkirehe,Minoritenplatz 1,1010 Vienna Tickets:30 Euros per adult and free admission for children Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra In 2021,famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks.The concert lasts one and a half hours.You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date:4th and 5th October Location:Schonbrunn Palace,palace gardens,in front of Naptune fountain,Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47,1130 Vienna.Tickets:30 Euros（students,children and senior citizens will receive a 10%discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays,the St.Peters church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans.In simple but elegant surroundings,international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano.The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date:throughout the year Location:St.Peters basement,Petersplatz 1,1010 Vienna Tickets:29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi:The Four Seasons To point out Vivaldis connection to Vienna,the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time,and eventually died there.Closer to where he was buried,the church St.Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons,Vivaldis main work.The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes.People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date:throughout the year Location:Church St.Charles Borromeo（Karlskirche）,Kreuzherrengase 1,1040 Vienna Tickets:25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child,which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi:The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concertThe Four Seasons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldis stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St.Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.B Did you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences?For example,people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables,while people from northChinalike to eat meat.According to a new study in a journal,gene variations(变异)might be responsible for these differences.Researchers fromChinas BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women,who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed,affecting their food preferences,immunities(免疫力)to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people.It helps people metabolize(新陈代谢)fatty acids,which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh.This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude.This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in.Therefore,northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups.Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1,which protects against malaria.Malaria was once quite common in southernChina.In order to survive,the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease.However,people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses,as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners.Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene,which causes dry earwax,less body smell and fewer sweats.These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments.Southerners are less likely to have this gene,as it did not develop in their population.4.What did the new study focus on?A.Regions.B.Eating habits.C.Gene variations.D.Ethnic minority groups.5.What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A.It helps store fat.B.It helps digest meat.C.It helps gain weight.D.It helps treat an illness.6.According to the study,most northerners _.A.sweat less frequently B.are immune to malaria C.prefer vegetables to meat D.are more sensitive to climates 7.How many differences did the study find related to genes?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.C Jerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a very young age.And,with the support of his family and teachers,he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people,when he invented the modem video game cartridge.Both of Jerrys parents supported his love of science and invention.His father,a longshoreman,was a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things.Jerrys first-grade teacher helped encourage him on his path to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver,a great AfricanAmerican inventor.His first love in school was chemistry but he ended up liking electronics（电子学）even more.He earned an amateur ham radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room,with an antenna hanging out of his window!Jerry earned money from fixing television sets,visiting peoples homes for inhouse repair,and also working at local electronics stores.Jerry also made walkie-talkies and sold them to other kids.He spent many Saturdays at an electronics store that had all of the parts he needed for his inventions.He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult,Jerry joined Fairchild Semiconductor as an engineer.During this time,he created his own video arcade game（街机游戏），Demolition Derby,in his garage.A few years later,Jerry was asked to work on a secret project.Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing!What it turned out to be was that he was designing the Fairchild Channel F video gameconsole（游戏控制器）and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge.This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles，many advances have occurred since the inventionof video games.Video games are now one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world.But all of this would not have been possible without the vision,passion,and skill of Jerry Lawson and his learn.8.How did Jerry earn money when he was a teenager?A.By running his radio station.B.By selling television sets.C.By repairing things for others.D.By making electronic parts.9.Before Jerrys secret project,playing video games at home was_.A.expensive B.harmful C.common D.tiring 10.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A.Jerry Lawson and his team can be more skillful.B.Jerry Lawson is important to the game industry.C.Many advances have taken place in the automobile industry.D.Video games are now the most popular form of entertainment.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Video Gaming-An Important Industry B.Game Console-Key to Home Video Games C.Jerry Lawson-Father of Modern Gaming D.Support and Encouragement-Necessary for Success D While the arts can t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today,they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos.The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something thats pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort.Great art often shows us contradictions and crises,and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决).Through our understanding of art,we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges.In understanding extremes of contrast,we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos.He composed his Symphony No.9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced.The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere,from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schillers Ode to joy（欢乐颂).Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles,but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of differencea oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today s competitive and uncertain environment.An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.12.What value does art have beyond pleasing peoples senses?A.It brings people inner peace.B.It contributes to problem-solving.C.It reduces the possibility of crises.D.It deepens understanding of music.13.What can we learn about Beethovens Symphony No.9?A.It celebrates freedom and unity.B.It aims to show crises and chaos.C.It opens with Schillers Ode to Joy.D.It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.14.What is the authors suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A.Leaving things as they are.B.Making a choice between them.C.Separating them from each other.D.Engaging them in a conversation.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How COVID-19 changes art B.Essentials of Symphony No.9 C.Moving artfully through crises D.Joy in the eyes of Beethoven 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 If you are looking to make your living space feel bigger,the good news is that its probably easier than you think._16_.Introduce some light Let in as much natural light as possible and where feasible(可行的),throw away the curtains._17_,giving the impression of more space.Try not to rely on overhead light fixtures as they pool the light to one spot.Think about the size Choose simple furniture and avoid heavy,weighted pieces.A little sofa will give you just as much sitting space as a big,bulky(笨重的)sofa will._18_.By default,low furniture gives more space above thus making a room look much bigger.Add some movement Emphasize the vertical(垂直的)features of a room by adding an oversized,vertical mirror to a space to help reflect more light back into the room._19_,as the aim is to create a sense of movement.The last thing you want your living space to feel like is that you are sitting in a mess of a giant traffic jam._20_ All interior designers will agree that going with light color1 s is the best way to achieve a bigger space visually.Choose light color1 s such as various white tones that will reflect and multiply light,as opposed to dark color1 s that will absorb it.A.Add colour to doors B.Keep the color1 light C.This will allow your eye to see directly to the outside D.Also,choose low furniture or furniture with open legs E.The choice of lighting is in line with the tone and theme F.Keep these tricks in mind to create a much bigger living space in no time G.In the places you do need cloths or curtains,choose cloths with light color1 s 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My cousin is nine years old,a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school.She is heavily_21_,and thus has developed some resistance and_22_towards adults,who usually dont put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art_23_together.There were paintings from kids with disabilities.My little girl has a_24_eye,for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show.She voluntarily helped to_25_the chairs and table for a sharing session,painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing,and also_26_helped me to get my bag from another room,_27_that doesnt happen often at home as shes usually_28_to her iPad.In the afternoon,we went to buy books together.I bought a book written by a mom_29_her journey with her autistic(自闭的)son.On the bus back home,I briefly_30_the book to my cousin,and to my surprise she was_31_interested.She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who_32_with small things in life.Even when the subject strayed(偏离)elsewhere,she_33_hearing more about this boy.This is the first time Ive seen her so interested in a_34_.Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a_35_focus.Im very_36_that the life of a_37_has found its way into this little girls heart.Im very thankful for the_38_of books,for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me,and for the time we had together.I_39_that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her,so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her_40_,I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.21.A.abused B.adored C.challenged D.teased 22.A.satisfaction B.dependence C.distrust D.appreciation 23.A.exhibition B.performance C.interview D.course 24.A.curious B.blind C.doubtful D.sharp 25.A.donate B.rent C.arrange D.distribute 26.A.finally B.unwillingly C.cheerfully D.secretly 27.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 28.A.adjusted B.glued C.admitted D.opposed 29.A.beginning B.advertising C.recording D.taking;30.A.sent B.lent C.owed D.introduced 31.A.nearly B.hardly C.slightly D.truly 32.A.struggles B.plays C.deals D.lives 33.A.insisted on B.dreamed of C.worried about D.objected to 34.A.painting B.journey C.topic D.title 35.A.simple B.clear C.natural D.controversial 36.A.touched B.discouraged C.puzzled D.disappointed 37.A.B.stranger C.traveler D.passer-by 38.A.theme B.content C.characters D.power 39.A.pray B.suspect C.agree D.conclude 40.A.up B.down C.off D.on 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities,where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology.Nowadays,can we find a person_41._has not experienced online shopping?Definitely not.Online shopping_42._(welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumer,it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time.Just click the mouse,they can get whatever