2015年北京市夏季高中会考英语试卷(包含答案解析).pdf

2015 年北京市夏季高中会考英语试卷(包含答案解析)2/24 2015 年北京市夏季普通高中会考 英语试卷 一、听力理解（共 20 小题，20 分。每小题 1 分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。1.Whats the man looking for?A.A jacket.B.A wallet.C.A schoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题。2.Whats the man going to do tomorrow?A.Take a vacation.B.Listen to a concert.C.Go for a meeting.听下面一段对话，回答第 3 题。3.Where does the man come from?A.America.B.Canada.C.Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 题至第 5 题。4.What problem does the man probably have?A.Talking too fast.B.Talking too loud C.Talking too much.3/24 5.What does the woman doing?AMaking an invitation.BGiving advice.CExpressing wishes.听下面一段对话，回答第 6 题至第 7 题。6.Whats the woman going to do?A.Take a boating trip.B.Do a little gardening.C.Play golf with friends.7.Whatre the speakers looking forward to?A.A great party.B.A good job.C.A relaxing weekend.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 题至第 10 题。8.Whats the book about?A.A musician B.A writer C.A publisher 9.Which chapter is the woman reading?A.19.B.18.C.16.10.When can the woman lend the book to the man?A.In two weeks B.By Friday.C.Right now.听下面一段独自，回答第 11 题至第 13 题。11.Whatre the speakers doing now?A.Discussing a travel plan.B.Making a shopping list.4/24 5/24 6/24 25.I felt very tired when I got home,and I _ straight to bed.A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone 26.I stopped the car _ a short break after three hours driving.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken 27.What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure,but I _ go to the Black Eyed Peas concert.A.must B.need C.should D.might 28.Hurry up,kids!The school bus _ for us!A.waits B.was waiting C.waited D.is waiting 29.You can cancel the ticket _ you tell the airline 48 hours in advance.A.while B.until C.if D.though 30.There have been productive discussion over the last few d 7/24 ays and I think some real progress _.A.has made B.has been made C.had made D.had been made 31.How do you like your new job?Well,I dont earn as much,_ I like what Im doing.A.and B.for C.or D.but 32.The witnesses_ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A.questioned B.being questioned C.to be questioned D.having questioned 33.Success often comes to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which 34.We moved the piano _ there would be room for the Christmas tree.A.so that B.so long as C.now that D.as far as 35.Dont let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell _ close you may be to vitory.A.how B.that C.which D.where 8/24 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas.We were running low on gas somewhere in New Mexico and figured wed see a 36 soon enough to fill up.But that didnt happen and we 37 we were not going to make it to the next town.So my daughter mad up a 38 “Low on gas,Can u help?”and held it outside the car hoping that a driver in the next lane（车道）would notice it and stop.There werent too many vehicles passing us at the time.About 3:30 pm on a weekday,the road was quite empty.Then,a car was driving along happily in the neighboring lane 39 us.We caught up with it in the hope that the driver would 40 the sign.An elderly gentleman was driving it and after a brief expression of 41 on his face,he seemed to have seen the sign and slowed down to 42 over.We stopped just right behind him.9/24 He was friendly and was eager to help us.At first he 43 we didnt have enough money,44 he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 mile away!When we explained our 45 situation of not having enough gas to get to Roswell,he said he was a farmer who was returning home from work.His farm was about 10 minutes away and they had a gas pump on there,so if we could give him 20 minutes,he 46 head back there,get a can of gas and fill up our tank.We could not believe our good fortune!We were filled with gratitude for the 47 of strangers such as this person as we waited for him to 48 .Sure enough,he was back with the can and immediately filled our 49 .He refused to take payment for the gas saying“what good is a man who cannot 50 another in need”.Tears flowed,as did our gratitude.36.A.bus stop B.gas station C.railway station D.restaurant 37.A.realized B.decided C.hoped D.remembered 38.A.song B.story C.sign D.scene 39.A.ahead of B.above C.beside D.close behind 10/24 40.A.make B.show C.give D.notice 41.A.nervousness B.disappointment C.confusion D.excitement 42.A.come B.pull C.get D.jump 43.A.heard B.knew C.discovered D.thought 44.A.so B.while C.but D.for 45.A.familiar B.dangerous C.similar D.difficult 46.A.would B.should C.might D.must 47.A.carefulness B.kindness C.cautiousness D.seriousness 48.A.agree B.respond C.return D.start 49.A.mind B.heart C.gap D.tank 50.A.trust B.thank C.help D.accept 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，30 分。每小题 2 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A visitors guide The Beaches of Fort Myers&Sanibel 11/24 Discover the beaches of Fort Myers&Sanibel with the guidebook form Lonely Planet.Its packed full of information on what to do and see plus advice on the top places to travel around.Visit or call:formyers- 800-237-6444 Summer County Tennessee Take in the history,country music heritage(遗产)and the simplicity of the lake,parks and farms,just minutes from Nashville.After adventures in Summer County,youll feel like you are returning home.FREE Visitors Guide 888-300-7866 Outer Banks of North Carolina Get your free 2015 travel guide,filled with pages of adventures,festivals,places to eat and stay,today.Visit or call:outerbanks.org 877-629-4386 Kansas City,Kansas Find your happy place here in Kansas City,KS:shopping,history,sports,festivals,waterparks,and the arts.Well have you smiling from ear to ear.Come On!Get Happy.Ask for a free Visitors Guide at 800-264-1563 Low Country&Resort Islands,SC 12/24 South of Charleston North of Savannah Just Near Heaven.Come experience all the wonders of the South Carolina Low Country with your loved ones.For more information,call 800-528-6870 or visit 51.With the guidebook from Lonely Planet,you can discover _.A.beaches B.music heritage C.farms D.waterparks 52.If you are interested in shopping and arts,you can call _.A.800-237-6444 B.877-629-4386 C.800-528-6870 D.800-264-1563 53.If you want to experience country life,you can go to _.A.Kansas City B.North Carolina C.Low Country D.Summer Country 54.Who would read these advertisements?A.Those who want to do sports.B.Those who want to go shopping.C.Those who want to take vacations.D.Those who w 13/24 ant to celebrate festivals.B Food is a major part of every culture.After all,everyone needs to eat!But each country has its own traditions on what people eat and when.Egypt Egyptians commonly start the day with a drink,sometimes going with bread.Breakfast can be eaten any time after this but before the days main meal.In the past,this main meal was served at around 3:00 p.m.But now people work longer hours and eat when they get home at around 6:00 p.m.Dinner parties are held later,around 9:00 p.m.Most Egyptian meals include bread or rice,cooked vegetables and beans or meat.France France is known for its fine cooking,and its people take food seriously.Most eat three meals a day at fixed times and never snack between meals.Breakfast is a light meal of bread and coffee.They eat lunch at around 1:00 p.m.and a dinner w 14/24 ith multiple courses after 8:00 p.m.The French consider eating a social activity.Eating alone is hard to see,and eating while doing something else is unheard-of.The French take time to enjoy their meals and visitors should do the same.Brazil Like the French,Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast.Lunch,the largest meal of the day,usually consists of meat,rice,potatoes,beans and vegetables.Between 6:00 p.m.and 8:00 p.m.,people enjoy a smaller meal with their families.Brazilians dont mind eating a hurried or light meal and sometimes buy food from street carts（手推车）.But they always finish eating before walking away.The United States Americans ancestors came from many countries,so American eating habits differ.Some take time to prepare and eat a hot breakfast.Others take a bagel（面包圈）while rushing out the door or just skip breakfast.For lunch,most Americans eat a sandwich or leftovers.Traditionally,families got together for a large evening meal around 6:00,but now busy 15/24 schedules force many families to eat in turns.American restaurant servings tend to be huge.But you dont have to finish them;taking leftovers home is common.55.People of Egypt usually start a day with _.A.a drink B.a bagel C.some meat D.some vegetables 56.In which country do people consider lunch the largest meal?A.Egypt B.France C.Brazil D.The United States 57.What do the underlined words“skip breakfast”in the last paragraph mean?A.Cook breakfast.B.Enjoy breakfast.C.Not have breakfast.D.Not serve breakfast.58.What is the passage mainly about?A.Life styles.B.Eating habits.C.Delicious food.D.Restaurant culture.C Jorge and Maria Ramirez and their six-year-old son are smiling and laughing as they watch the baby giant panda.They are at a zoo as part of a large cro 16/24 wd watching the baby panda learning to walk.Why are people so attracted by the baby giant panda?Cuteness（可 爱）is the answer.Experts say the things we describe as“cute”share several qualities.What makes something“cute”is different from what makes something“beautiful”.People often describe pandas as cute,but they dont usually say they are beautiful.A butterfly,on the other hand,may be beautiful but not cute.While we tend to admire beautiful things,we do not tend to have the fondness for them that cute things inspire in us.Scientists have identified some key facial features(特 点)and behaviors that cute things have in common.Two important features are a round face and bright eyes.The position of the eyes is also important;the eyes should at least appear to face forward and not be high on the face.There are also certain behaviors that cute things have in common,such as walking and moving arms,legs and wings unsteadily.Other important qualities of cuteness include youth,innocence,and neediness,as well as being vulnerable to possible harm or danger.The baby panda,with its round face,big black eye patches and unsteady movements,has all the key features which ad 17/24 d up to being cute.Another popular creature that shares many of these cute qualities is the baby emperor penguin.And many of peoples pets can be described as cute.Scientists believe there is an important reason why we are attracted to all these cute qualities.It is because human babies have all these qualities.They have round faces,bright eyes and unsteady movements.Human babies cannot get by without help from adults.Scientists point out that the cuteness of babies makes adults want to take care of them.This allows babies to survive,become adults and have their own babies.This cycle ensures the human species continues.Advertisers use the special attraction of cute things in their attempts to get us buy their products.In Japan,for example,one of the most popular images is Hello Kitty.Many cartoon animal characters have round faces and large,bright eyes that face forward.In the real world,ducks and mice do not have round faces,and their small eyes are on the side of their heads.18/24 The Ramirez family is not aware of all of this.For now,they are too busy taking pictures and admiring the baby panda.59.Why does the author mention the Ramirez family in the first paragraph?A.To give an example of cuteness.B.To bring readers close to the topic.C.To give readers some idea of admiration.D.To develop the main view of the passage.60.From the passage,we can learn that being cute _.A.changes peoples facial features.B.motivates people to give their help.C.inspires people in dangerous situations.D.shares the same qualities with being beautiful.61.Which of the following is one most important cut quality?A.Beautiful eyes.B.Friendly to people.C.Newly born.D.Unsteady movement.62.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Being Cute to Survive B.Cute and Beautiful C.Feature of Cute Animals D.Making Babies Cute 19/24 第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。My name is Tristan.I am a 19-year-old professional race car driver.Because of my unusual job,I am able to spread the word about the dangers of distracted(分心的)driving all across the country.I give talks at schools in the cities where I race.During 2014,I spoke to almost 50,000 students!When I was 15 years old,I was riding in the car with my mother,who was texting and driving.She nearly ran into the back of someone.I knew at that moment that I had to do something to change peoples actions.Having spoken to thousands of students over the years,I have found that change starts with one person and can grow really fast.Its unfortunate that much of the change in ideas about drunk driving,seat belts,and now distracted driving is most influenced by some extremely unpleasant and shocking images and 20/24 videos of what can happen.I am trying to get to people BEFORE something bad happens.The influence is far-reaching in that we can save lives.To say the least,my mom doesnt text and drive anymore.Perhaps I save her life maybe even my own!After three years advising against distracted driving and working to raise awareness to prevent texting while driving,I started an organization named Dnt txt n drV.The organization raises awareness about the issue through my professional auto racing career and my efforts to communicate the dangers of distracted driving.The organization plans to hold a series of fundraising events to raise money to support scholarship programs for schools and students who are working to make a difference in their communities to stop texting while driving.63.Whom does Tristan give talks to?(仅用1个单词)_ 64.What is the main purpose of the organization?(不多于 6个单词)21/24 _ 65.What kind of person is Tristan?(仅用1个单词)_ 五、书面表达（共 1 小题，20 分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 60。假如你是李华，你们学校在 3 月22 日“世界水日”（World Water Day）举办了一些列活动，号召大家节约用水。请根据下面提供的信息，给校刊英文板块投稿，介绍活动情况，并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议。短文的题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。短文的题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Activities:give a talk on water resources visit the waste water treatment plant（污水处理厂）visit the exhibition of saving water On March 22nd,the World Water Day,our school organized various activities to increase students awareness of the importance of water.22/24 英语试卷答案及评分参考 一、听力理解 （共 20 小题，20 分。每小题 1 分）第一 23/24 节 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 第二节 17.Jayden 18.3975-8432 19.Sunday 20.window 二、单项填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C 四、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，30 分。每小题 2 分）第一节 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.B 60.B 61.D 62.A 第二节 63.Students.64.To stop people texting while driving.65.Responsible.五、书面表达（共 1 小题，20 分）24/24 Possible version:World Water Day On March 22nd,the World Water Day,our school organized various acti