2021年北京高考二模分类——七选五.pdf

2021 年北京高考二模试题分类语七选五 2021 北京海淀高三二模 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Are the Roots of Your Self-Esteem?Self-esteem is a persons subjective assessment of his or her worth to himself or herself.Self-esteem covers various beliefs about oneself(such as Im a failure and Im beautiful”)as well as physiological states,including sadness,joy,and shame.The more we believe that we are worthy of happiness and good things in life,the more self-fulfilled we will be.When we dont believe that we are worthy of these things,our ability to enjoy them can suffer.35 Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in your childhood.It is a blessing that most people overlook.There are so many ways adults with high self-esteem were supported as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem.For instance,they were praised for what they had achieved.36 They likely experienced affection and were given enough attention.It is also possible that they excelled in studies or in sports and were admired for it by peers._37_ As children,many of these people were criticized,yelled at,or abused in one way or another.There is also a high chance that they were given no attention by the adults who were supposed to care for them.In some cases,adults with poor self-esteem were often ridiculed for their shortcomings or bullied by peers.It is common that these adults also believe that in order to be appreciated they need to be perfect 38 There are people who are obsessed with their careers or hobbies because in their mind they need to tie their worthiness to something concrete.Oftentimes these people have to pretend to be something they are not just to get approval.How you feel about yourself impacts how you live your life.People with high self-esteem tend to have better relationships than those with low self-esteem.39 So if you struggle to reach out for assistance,it could be rooted in your low self-esteem.A.There is also a good chance that they were spoken to respectfully.B.When we start to doubt whats important in life,we tend to do less of it.C.Since self-esteem is connected to how we perform,it is important to work on it.D.People with poor self-esteem,on the other hand,often experienced the opposite.E.This creates an image in their mind that without accomplishment they are worthless.F.They face failure too,but they understand that failure or success doesnt define them.G.High self-esteem enables you to ask for help and support from the people around you when you need it.西 城 区 高 三 模 拟 测 试 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre faced with a lot of decisions in everyday work.There are multiple tasks calling for your focus,and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first.35 If youre going to think smarter about how you prioritize(排序)tasks,you have to invest a little time away from your to-do list.Heres the thing:what you work on confirms your values.You may think its no big thing to work overtime for a little while,but something will be sacrificed with this decision.If youre a parent,you might spend less time with your kids.Similarly,if you choose not to work much or effectively,youre deciding that your values lie outside your career.36 Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about.This could be:helps the community,helps one-to-one relationships,makes money,and things you find personally fulfilling.Then place them in the boxes and see how many of the boxes each one takes up.Anything that fills just one box has to be reconsidered.Anything that fills nothing should not be considered at all.37 From here,the rest of the prioritization gets a little easier.You now have a better idea where the efforts are really paying off.You also know when you are wasting your own time.In order to figure out a plan for yourself,the first thing you should be doing is gathering all of your tasks,large and small.38 Other people are counting on you or your future self will depend on them somehow.These are actually easier to prioritize.Then break down large tasks into smaller pieces.That helps put things in order.Part of the reason we do the small things first is that being productive feels good.Acknowledging accomplishments makes you more likely to keep going and pushes you through the more complicated tasks.39 Notice when your energy levels are high and when they are weak.Be aware when youre more productive for social activities and when youre better off.The more you study yourself,the easier planning becomes.Now that you have your priorities in order,go ahead and you will boost your productivity.A.You can also prioritize based on energy levels.B.The good news is that some tasks can keep you motivated.C.So how can you figure out whats most important to work on first?D.This activity allows you to see where you really want to invest your energy.E.If you want to make a new list,you need to turn to your colleagues for help.F.There are some tasks that are pretty straightforward and you need to do the thing.G.Where you invest your time is not just about what you value but also what you dont value.北京市东城区 20202021 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Established Memory Boosters Cant remember where you left your car keys again?35 And as smartphones and tablets make it possible to outsource memory storage to our devices,the act of forgetting may be easier than ever.But scientists are still discovering how everyday actions can lead to enhancements in our overall memory capacity.Here are a few simple tips for mastering your memory:GET SOME SLEEP.As were sleeping,our brains change recent experiences into long-term memory,a process known as consolidation.36 A 2014 Science study found mice that slept after acquiring a new task were able to preserve the memory better than their counterparts lacking in sleep.EXERCISE REGULARLY.If you need another reason to hit the gym,regular exercisespecifically,aerobic exercisehas been shown to enhance memory recall,particularly in young adults.For older adults,it can even put off brain shrinkage.EAT MORE BERRIES.37 A growing body of research suggests that snacking on strawberries,blueberries and blackberries can boost the brains communication pathways.And eating berries,according to a 2012 study,could actually slow memory decline caused by aging.SAY IT OUT LOUD.38 But researchers have learned that saying them out loud rather than reading information silentlycan result in a major memory upgrade.If youre feeling shy,you can also try typing or writing it out,too.GO TO YOUR MEMORY PALACE.39 One of these is the method of loci(轨迹记忆法),or the visualizing of information as major stops along a mental journey,like an imaginary walk through your childhood home.A 2017 study found that this technique actually reshapes different networks of the brain to better support memory.A.Remembering new concepts isnt always easy.B.And a good nights sleep can help you learn,too.C.Sufficient amounts of vitamin B2 can improve your memory.D.Changing habits is hard,but having more fruit doesnt sound so bad,right?E.And we are beginning to understand the importance of sleep to overall health.F.Strategies for supercharging our memories have been around since ancient times.G.With numerous businesses to deal with in our brain,its easy to let a few things slip through.北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测二 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People Who Cant Count A recent study has discovered that dyscalculia,the mathematical inability in reading,affects about 5%of children in Britain.There is no simple way of finding out the reason and kids with this learning disability are usually labelled unintelligent.So what exactly is this learning disability in mathematics?Unlike most people,dyscalculics cannot recognise three or four objects.35 For example,they need to count the books on the table before they can say how many there are.In other words,they have to count them one by one.This is where they are different from others.The majority of us,if shown three or four similar things,can immediately recognise them.36 They cannot understand,for instance,why two and three makes five.Another problem is not being able to tell which group contains more objects than the other.Experiments have proved that dyscalculics have not developed the part of the brain responsible for processing numbers.There are also problems with the abstract concept of time for dyscalculics.37 If your best friend is always late,he might be suffering from dyscalculia.Dyscalculics cannot keep track of time,and they never know how much time they have spent getting ready and how long it will take them to get to work.In addition,research has shown that dyscalculics behave oddly in social situations.38 This poor ability can explain why they never know how much change they are due or what kind of budget they need for their holiday.On the other hand,dyscalculics are very good at creative arts.People suffering from dyscalculia can become painters or poets.Dyscalculia does not seem to delay language acquisition.Dyscalculic children acquire language at the same time as,if not earlier than,most children and have no problem learning to read or write.39 A.Dyscalculics have difficulties in using numbers at all.B.This disability scares children away from learning mathematics.C.They have to go through the routine of counting even a small number of objects.D.It is quite reasonable for dyscalculics to solve this kind of specific problem at any time.E.They never know how much they should tip the waiter or theyve got left after a shopping trip.F.We can see that dyscalculia is only a learning disability,not a general indication of intelligence.G.This can account for their difficulty in reading schedules and remembering the order in which things have happened.