2021届哈尔滨市光华中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案.pdf

2021 届哈尔滨市光华中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time(and Money)Be My Guest From Priya Basil,this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support.Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents.Now a parent herself,she centers food in her books exploration of that change of identity.East From Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables.The book features recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines.Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao,Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in Color A follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths,Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mothers Keralite kitchen and Gomezs travel experiences.Time to Eat If youre a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussains Netflix series,youll be just as excited for the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget.Its a book to go to for inspiration that doesnt involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the authors first cookbooks.D.They are based on the authors travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.B Have you ever thrown a camel?Camels are large and heavy animals so it would be hard to throw.But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic ofthe Congo,“to throw a camel”is a way of saying“to make a spelling mistake”.In the past,a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term.But recently,the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the language.The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Cana-da,compared to how it is in Paris A new online dictionary,called the French speakers dictionary,includes new French words from around the world.It was released on March 18just in time for International French Speakers Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke.The new dictionary includes unofficial words like“pourriel”,which means an unwanted email if you are in Canada.It is a word based on“courriel”,which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018.It now contains about 600.000 terms,Roselyne Bachelot is the French Culture Minister.She said the dictionary is not just for Frances 67 million citizens,but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.The aim,supporters say,is to recognize the way language changes.Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countrieseven from the United States Some people in the southern U.S.state of Louisiana speak French.People can see the dictionary on a website or with an app.Users can also send in new words they think should be included.Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.4.What do we mean if we say a man“throws a camel”in French?A.He talks big.B.He is very strong.C.He makes a joke.D.He misspells a word.5.What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary?A.To celebrate an event.B.To honor foreign users.C.To draw more attention.D.To meet an urgent need.6.Where does the word“pourriel”come from?A.French.B.An email.C.A holiday.D.Canada.7.What can people do with the new dictionary?A.Update it regularly.B.Recommend new words to it.C.Change the meaning of its words.D.Regard it as an official dictionary.C The measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment.Most plastic is made from fossil fuels.Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome.Less than 10%of the plastic produced has been recycled.Even more of it has been burned.But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland,and it is increasingly polluting the environment.We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food.But microplastic is even more worrisome.Plastic doesnt break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）,which have been found in every corner of the planet,on land and in the air,in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires.Instead,they have viewed single-use plasticwhich makes up about 40%of plastic used each yearas a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management.That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been,nor ever will be,able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reductionit was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged.The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75%by 2032.California,though influential,cant solve this crisis alone.The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.8.Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?A.To show the harm of plastic B.To warn of the climate change.C.To call for the development of fossil fuels.D.To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.9.Whats the authors attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Curious.D.Opposed.10.Whats Californias role in reducing plastic waste?A.A pioneer.B.A failure.C.An objector.D.A predictor.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Microplastic Products Are Harmful B.Waste Recycling Is an Urgent Matter C.Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up Call D.Global Environmental Disasters Are Increasing D It was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a“shelter”on the river bank.His“shelter”was a tarpaulin(油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away.He had been living there for over a month.I never saw him with warm clothing or food.I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed.They said I could be putting myself at risk,taking a box to a homeless person at night!But I knew,in my deep heart,that I would be safe.I got a box.My parents watched as I added warm gloves,a heavy blanket.into the box until it was full!Then,I put a Christmas card on top.It said,“Even though we hardly know each other,I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!”I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve.I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car.He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his“house”.I called,“Sir,I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!”he shouted.“Sir,”I repeated.“Go away!”he shouted.“Why?”I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face.Instead I saw two of the most beautiful,gentle,blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!”I said.“Why are you doing this?”he asked.“Because you matter to me,”I said.With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me.I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold.I didnt want to embarrass(使困窘)him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.12.The underlined word“alarmed”can best be replaced by _.A.pleased B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised 13.Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A.Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B.Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C.Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D.Because he didnt want the homeless man to feel bad.14.When the homeless man saw the author first,he was _.A.quite angry B.very excited C.quite puzzled D.very curious 15.The authors purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _.A.it is easier said than done B.poverty is the mother of health C.where there is a will,there is a way D.a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 If you dont have a travel-friendly DVD player,or you want your vacation to be spent away from the screenbring along these games and ideas for young kids._16_ Give the kids a map and a highlighter,and have them follow the route you take.If you want to get a little fancier than a sketch book and colouring pencils,then a laptop color1 ing desk is a great way for kids to keep occupied and make postcards to send to friends and family.Try a game 20 questions:You think of a person or object,and your opponent(s)asks you 20-yes-or-no questions to try to figure out who or what youre thinking of.The memory game:“Im going to the Worlds Fair and in my suitcase I packed”_17_Beginning with A,the first letter of each new item must start with the next letter of the alphabet.Back seat bingo:Before you leave,draw up a grid for each passenger filling each of the squares with a different sight to cross off._18_.Pack plenty of snacks Try to vary the snacks between healthy,filling choices and less healthy treats._19_.Sweet snacks provide all important bargaining tools to prevent back seat fights and constant“Are we there yet”barking.Being involved in the creation will make them even more interested in the snacks during the car journey.Choose a family friendly audio book Pack a selection of audio books to entertain the whole family through the journey.If youre on a long trip,opt for Harry Potter so youll never run out of story._20_ Kids imitate the noises they hear in places such as home,street,farm,or zoo.After 20 minutes of that,you may want to try the quiet contestwhoever can be the quietest and the longest wins a prize.If youre very lucky after this game,you could just have some sleeping children on your hands.A.Avoid loud noise B.Hold a sound contest C.But some healthy treats are enough D.Bring along plenty of writing materials E.Players take turns adding a new item to the list.F.You could even add the motivation for a prize for the winner G.Try to pack enough that you can disperse them throughout the journey 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 All my life,I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running.One night,surfing through Facebook,I_21_a picture of an old school friend.Obesity was no_22_to him back in the day.So imagine my_23_when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.I started my process of_24_myself the next day.I started_25_and began with walks,circling the shortest blocks I could find.In a while,my body burned and_26_,and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting._27_,I didnt give up and my walks expanded to several blocks worth.On the fifth day,I thought I probably could run.Standing on the road,I_28_far down the road,about a tenth of a mile in length.“Way too far to run,”my aching body told me._29_,another voice spoke,“I can do this.”My feet_30_without a second thought.Right away,familiar_31_pulsed through（充满）them,all the way up my legs.Soon,I was breathless,and desperate for_32_.I wanted to quit.“I can do this”,the_33_spoke again.In the end,I failed to reach my goal.Thirty feet or so_34_me from my goal.But when I looked back,I couldnt believe my eyes.The_35_seemed farther than expected._36_the thirty feet,I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a_37_.The next morning,I was ready to take on the_38_again.While I havent completely_39_thoughts of giving up,theyre quieter now.Quieter than the voice that_40_me forward “I can do this.”21.A.searched B.spotted C.figured D.realized 22.A.stranger B.wonder C.need D.good 23.A.sorrow B.excitement C.surprise D.delight 24.A.believing B.denying C.comforting D.bettering 25.A.slow B.fast C.right D.normal 26.A.waked B.moved C.ached D.trembled 27.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Fortunately D.Abruptly 28.A.measured B.sensed C.walked D.stared 29.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise 30.A.came out B.took off C.paid off D.fell out 31.A.burning B.breaking C.emotion D.passion 32.A.help B.water C.food D.air 33.A.coach B.voice C.mind D.body 34.A.threw B.interrupted C.connected D.kept 35.A.target B.dream C.distance D.task 36.A.Ignoring B.Considering C.Achieving D.Adding 37.A.month B.day C.week D.second 38.A.game B.challenge C.adventure D.duty 39.A.formed B.escaped C.accepted D.trapped 40.A.informed B.persuaded C.forced D.encouraged 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Recently_41._Internet slang wordFoxi,or“Buddhist”,has become popular,encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible,in other words,to live_42._a Buddha.The phrase_43._(create)in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path.They prefer to stay in their own world without _44._(disturb)and care little about passion and success.Now,Chinese Internet users _45._(pair)the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset.For example,“Buddhist students”are those_46._study just the right amount they dont cut class,but they dont burn the midnight oil,either.However,some are worried about it,for they say thatFoxiactually reflects the_47._(real)that young people are losing their will_48._(fight).They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure _49._(simple)because theyre incapable of succeeding.But no matter what,there is one thing that“Buddhist youngsters”should keep in mind:you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure,_50._you should also be passionate and positive about school,work and life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。