九年级上学期英语完形填空练习与解析Ⅱ.pdf
九年级上学期英语完形填空练习与解析 完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,“You speak very good English.”But the girl blushed and answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer.Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly,he said,“Yes,indeed,you speak very well.”4 the girl still kept saying,“No.”In the end,the American boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say.Whats wrong with the girls answers?She didnt 6 a compliment in the same way as American people do.She should answer“Thank you”instead of“No”.She 7 understood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest.In the 8 countries,people will feel proud and 49 when they are praised.So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious,you should say,“Thank you.”In our country we think being modest is a virtue and being proud is a bad thing.But in my opinion,being confident does not 11 being proud,so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.13 you are modest and say“No,Im afraid I cant do it well”,while working in a western country,others may think that you really cant do it.If you often say“No”,you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 .When asking for a job,if one says something like“Yes,I can certainly do it”instead of“Let me have a try”,he or she will 15 to get it.So in the west,you should be brave to show your confidence.()1.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.frightened()2.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves()3.A.heard B.watched C.listened to D.looked at()4.A.Though B.Although C.Or D.But()5.A.when B.which C.what D.how()6.A.receive B.accept C.refuse D.disagree ()7.A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.badly()8.A.eastern B.southern C.western D.northern()9.A.doubtful B.modest C.shy D.confident ()10.A.dishes B.cups C.glasses D.bowls()11.A.think B.say C.ask D.mean ()12.A.as soon as B.as well as C.instead of D.in the hope of ()13.A.Unless B.Until C.Whether D.If()14.A.others B.the other C.the others D.another()15.A.fail B.expect C.succeed D.believe 【参考答案及解析】文章大意 本文通过一个中国女孩回答一个美国男孩的赞美的语言选择，指出来了中西方对待赞美的文化差异；接着阐明了自己的观点：有时我们应该用自信代替谦虚。参考答案及解析 One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,“You speak very good English.”But the girl blushed and answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer.Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly,he said,“Yes,indeed,you speak very well.”4 the girl still kept saying,“No.”In the end,the American boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say.(B)1.A.excited adj.激动的；兴奋的;激动的；焦虑不安的 B.surprised adj.觉得吃惊的;惊讶的；诧异的 C.relaxed adj.平静的；放松的；不紧张的 D.frightened adj.受惊的；惊恐的 根据One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,“You speak very good English.”（一天，我听到一个美国男孩对一个中国女生说：“你的英语说得很好。”）与But the girl blushed and answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”（可是那个女孩羞红了脸，回答：“不，不。我的英语很差。”）构成转折关系，可知The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer.表示“那个外国人对这个回答感到很惊讶。”而be surprised at sb/sth 表示“对感到很惊讶”，故选 B(C)2.A.itself 它自己 B.herself 她自己 C.himself 他自己 D.themselves 他们（她们，它们）自己 根据Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly,he said,“Yes,indeed,you speak very well.”可知he had not made 2 understood的主语是he，make sb understood 表示“把自己的意思表达清楚，使别人明白自己的意思”，故选 C(A)3.A.hear听见（表示“听的结果”）B.watch 观看 C.listen to 听（表示“听的动作”）D.look at 看 根据Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly中he had not made himself understood与the girl had not 3 him clearly由or连接，构成选择性并列关系，由he had not made himself understood可知the girl had not 3 him clearly表示“那个女孩没听清楚他的话”，故选 A(D)4.A.Though虽然，尽管 B.Although 虽然（表示对比）;虽然（表示惊奇或出乎意料）;尽管，即使（表示让步）;尽管，虽然（表示承认所述内容是事实但并不重要）C.Or （连接两个或两个以上选择的可能性）或，或者，还是 D.But 可是，但是 根据 4 后一句话the girl still kept saying,“No.”（那个女孩还是不停地说：“不。”）与上文Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not hear him clearly,he said,“Yes,indeed,you speak very well.”（认为/考虑到/以为他没有使使别人明白自己的意思或那个女孩没有听清楚他说的话，他说：“是的，真的，你说得很好。”）是转折关系，故选 D(C)5.A.when 何时；当时候 B.which 哪个，哪些 C.what 什么 D.how 如何；怎样；多么 根据In the end,the American boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say.（最后，那个美国男孩无法理解，不知道该说 5。）中didnt know 5 to say的say缺宾语，结合what to say 表示“该说什么，该怎么说”，故选 C Whats wrong with the girls answers?She didnt 6 a compliment in the same way as American people do.She should answer“Thank you”instead of“No”.She 7 understood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest.In the 8 countries,people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised.So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious,you should say,“Thank you.”(B)6.A.receive 收到，接到；反应，回应 B.accept（认为合适而）接受；同意；相信；忍受；承担 C.refuse 拒绝，不接受 D.disagree 意见不合；不同意；有分歧；不一致；有争议 receive 指收到了但不一定会接受，而accept 指收到并接受了。根据Whats wrong with the girls answers?（那个女孩的回答怎么了？那女孩的回答有什么问题？）中the girls answers指上文的But the girl blushed and answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”（可是那个女孩羞红了脸，回答：“不，不。我的英语很差。”）和But the girl still kept saying,“No.”（那个女孩还是不停地说：“不。”），可知She didnt 6 a compliment in the same way as American people do.表示“她没有用和美国人欣然接受赞美的话的相同的方式接受赞美。”故选 B(B)7.A.hardly 几乎不 B.really 真正，的确，事实上 C.nearly 几乎，差不多 D.badly 坏地，差地；严重地；很，非常 根据首段二人之间的对话One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,“You speak very good English.”（一天，我听到一个美国男孩对一个中国女生说：“你的英语说得很好。”）与But the girl blushed and answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”（可是那个女孩羞红了脸，回答：“不，不。我的英语很差。”）和Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not hear him clearly,he said,“Yes,indeed,you speak very well.”（认为/考虑到/以为他没有使使别人明白自己的意思或那个女孩没有听清楚他说的话，他说：“是的，真的，你说得很好。”）与But the girl still kept saying,“No.”（那个女孩还是不停地说：“不。”），可知She 7 understood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest.表示“她真正理解了那个美国男孩说的话，可是她认为她应该谦虚。”故选 B(C)8.A.eastern 在东方的；向东方的 B.southern在南方的；向南方的 C.western 在西方的；向西方的 D.northern 在北方的；向北方的 根据第 3 段首句In our country we think being modest is a virtue and being proud is a bad thing.（在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事。）可知 In the 8 countries,people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised.表示“在西方国家，人们受到称赞时感到骄傲和 9。”故选 C(D)9.A.doubtful 有疑虑的，可怀疑的；未定的 B.modest谦虚的；谦逊的 C.shy害羞的 D.confident 自信的；有信心的;确信的；肯定的 根据第 3 段第 2 句But in my opinion,being confident does not 11 being proud,so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.（在我看来，自信不 11 骄傲，因此有时你应该自信 12 骄傲。）可知 In the western countries,people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised.表示“在西方国家，人们受到称赞时感到骄傲而自信。”故选 D(A)10.A.dishes 盘（子）；碟（子）；菜肴；餐具 B.cups 茶杯 C.glasses 眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃(glass的名词复数)；玻璃杯 D.bowls 碗；保龄球 根据 So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious,you should say,“Thank you.”（最因此，如果有人说你烹制的 10 好吃，你应该说“谢谢。”）中的解题信息you have cooked与delicious，选项中只有dishes和you have cooked与delicious相匹配，而cook dishes 意为“烹饪菜肴，做菜”，故选 A In our country we think being modest is a virtue and being proud is a bad thing.But in my opinion,being confident does not 11 being proud,so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.13 you are modest and say“No,Im afraid I cant do it well”,while working in a western country,others may think that you really cant do it.If you often say“No”,you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 .When asking for a job,if one says something like“Yes,I can certainly do it”instead of“Let me have a try”,he or she will 15 to get it.So in the west,you should be brave to show your confidence.(D)11.A.think 想；思考，思索；认为 B.say说，讲；说明，表明 C.ask 问，询问；请求，要求；恳求；邀请 D.mean 注定；意味着；代表；引起；造成 根据第 3 段首句In our country we think being modest is a virtue and being proud is a bad thing.（在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事。）与But in my opinion,being confident does not 11 being proud,（可是在我看来，自信不 11 骄傲，）是转折关系，故选 D(C)12.A.as soon as一就 B.as well as 也，还，并且，和一样；不但而且（谓语与第一主语一致）C.instead of 代替；而不是 D.in the hope of 期待着；希望 根据第 3 段首句In our country we think being modest is a virtue and being proud is a bad thing.（在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事。）与But in my opinion,being confident does not mean being proud,（可是在我看来，自信不意味着骄傲，）可知 so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.表示“因此有时你应该自信而不是骄傲。”故选 C(D)13.A.Unless conj.除非；如果不 B.Until conj.直到时候才；在之前 C.Whether conj.是否（表选择或可能性）；不管，无论 D.If conj.（表条件）如果；（表假设）要是，假如；用于间接疑问）是否；（用于礼貌问询）是否 根据前一分句 13 you are modest and say“No,Im afraid I cant do it well”,while working in a western country,（13 在西方国家工作时，你谦虚地说：“不，恐怕我做不好”）表示假设，后一分句others may think that you really cant do it.（别人就会认为你真的没有能力做好。）表示假设产生的结果，故选 D(A)14.A.others 别人；其他的东西，相当于“other+名词复数”B.the other 表示两个中的另外一个 C.the others 相当于 the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的其他全部 D.another表示有三个或三个以上中的另一个 根据 if you are modest and say“No,Im afraid I cant do it well”,while working in a western country,others may think that you really cant do it.（如果在西方国家工作时，你谦虚地说：“不，恐怕我做不好”，别人就会认为你真的没有能力做好。）可知If you often say“No”,you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 .表示“如果如果你经常说“No”,你一定会被别人看不起的。”故选 A(B)15.A.fail 失败，未能，fail to do sth.意为“失败，不能做到某事”B.expect 期待，预料 expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”C.succeed 成功 succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”succeed 后接介词to,即succeed to表示“继承，接替”。D.believe 相信 believe in doing sth.意为“相信某事”根据上文if you are modest and say“No,Im afraid I cant do it well”,while working in a western country,others may think that you really cant do it.（如果在西方国家工作时，你谦虚地说：“不，恐怕我做不好”，别人就会认为你真的没有能力做好。）和If you often say“No”,you will certainly be looked down upon by others.(如果如果你经常说“No”,你一定会被别人看不起的。)可知 When asking for a job,if one says something like“Yes,I can certainly do it”instead of“Let me have a try”,he or she will 15 to get it.表示“求职时，如果一个人说像“Yes,I can certainly do it”之类的话，而不是“Let me have a try”，他/她会期待得到这份工作。”故选 B 点评 本题考点涉及动词（短语）、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在掌握英语词汇知识和理解短文细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。【全文解析】文章大意 本文通过一个中国女孩回答一个美国男孩的赞美的语言选择，指出来了中西方对待赞美的文化差异；接着阐明了自己的观点：有时我们应该用自信代替谦虚。全文解析 One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,“You speak very good English.”But the girl blushed and answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”an American boy一个美国男孩 a Chinese girl student一个中国女学生 say to sb对说 say to a Chinese girl student 对一个中国女学生说 heard 听说，听到（过去式heard）hear sb do sth 听见某人已经做了某事情，这个 句式强调的是听见整个过程，属于一种回忆性描述。hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事情，这个句式强调听见某人正在执行某个具体动作，属于现场即时描述。hear an American boy say to a Chinese girl student 听到一个美国男孩对一个中国女学生说 You speak very good English.=You speak English well.你英语讲得很好。blush vi.（因难为情、谦虚、内疚等而）羞红了脸，脸红，脸变红 But the girl blushed and answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”可是那个女孩羞红了脸，回答：“不，不。我的英语很差。”be surprised at sb/sth 对感到很惊讶 be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事 The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer.那个外国人对这个回答感到很惊讶（吃惊）。Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly,he said,“Yes,indeed,you speak very well.”make himself understood 使他自己被理解，把自己的意思表达清楚，使别人明白自己的意思 he had not made himself understood 他没有使别人明白自己的意思 or 或者 hear clearly听清楚，听明白 hear him clearly 听清楚（明白）他的话 I cant hear clearly what he said.我听不清楚他说什么。Can you speak a little louder?I cannot hear clearly.您说话声音能大一点好吗？我听不清楚。the girl had not heard him clearly 那个女孩没听明白他的话 think v.认为；想；记起；考虑（现在分词thinking，过去式和过去分词thought）Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly中he had not made himself understood与the girl had not hear him clearly由or连接，构成选择性并列关系。Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly,考虑到（想到）他没有把自己的意思表达清楚，或者那个女孩没听清楚他的话，indeed adv.真正地；的确，确实；事实上 4 the girl still kept saying,“No.”In the end,the American boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say.keep doing一直做（keep过去式kept）keep saying一直说 still仍然 still keep saying仍然一直说 in the end 最后，终于 in the end放在句首或句末，表示“经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生”，有时可与finally互相换用，其反义词是in the beginning at last指经过周折等待耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。at last也可表示“等候或耽误了很多时间之后才”，语气比较强烈。what to say 该说什么，该怎么说 know what to say知道该说什么，知道该怎么说 句意：那个女孩仍然一直说“不。”最后，那个美国男孩不理解了，也不知道该怎么说了。Whats wrong with the girls answers?She didnt 6 a compliment in the same way as American people do.Whats wrong?怎么了？the girls answers 那个女孩的回答那个女孩的答语 Whats wrong with the girls answers?（那个女孩的回答怎么了？那女孩的回答有什么问题？）中the girls answers指上文的But the girl blushed and answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”（可是那个女孩羞红了脸，回答：“不，不。我的英语很差。”）和But the girl still kept saying,“No.”（那个女孩还是不停地说：“不。”）Whats wrong with the girls answers?那个女孩的回答怎么了？那女孩的回答有什么问题？compliment kmpl ment vt.赞美；恭维；祝贺；向送礼以表敬意 n.赞美（话）；恭维（话）in the same way用同样（相同）的方式 in the same way as American people do用和美国人相同的方式 in the same way as American people do 中为了避免重复，用 do代替了 accept a compliment in the same way as American people do 用和美国人欣然接受赞美的话的相同的方式 accept a compliment in the same way as American people do 用和美国人欣然接受赞美的话的相同的方式接受称赞 She should answer“Thank you”instead of“No”.instead of 代替，而不是 answer“Thank you”instead of“No”回答“Thank you”而不是“No”She 7 understood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest(谦虚的).what the American boy had said 那个美国男孩说的话 really adv.真正（用于强调在特定时刻事情发生的强烈程度）；的确；确实地；非常，很（与形容词或副词连用）；事实上；实际上；其实;真的，说实在的（用于问句和否定句中，表示期望得到否定回答）；真的，真正，其实（在否定句中用以减轻语气）；真的（用于表示惊讶或怀疑）exactly adv.精确地；确切地；完全地；严密地；正是 hardly adv.(1)几乎不，简直不，几乎没有，不十分，简直没有（尤用于 can/could 之后，主要动词之前，强调做某事很难），不十分。(2)hardly是有否定意义的副词，,基本意思是“几乎不，几乎没有，很少”。(3)修饰表示能力的词，可表示事实上不可能，暗示“困难”之意。(4)hardly本身含有否定意味，句中不再用其他否定词。but 可是，但是 She really understood what the American boy had said（她真正理解了那个美国男孩说的话）与but she thought she should be modest（可是她认为她应该谦虚）由but 连接，前后构成转折关系。She really understood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest.她真正理解了那个美国男孩说的话，可是她认为她应该谦虚。In the 8 countries,people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised.in the western countries 在西方国家 feel proud 感到骄傲 feel proud and confident 感到骄傲而自信 be praised 受到称赞，受到表扬 by 被 be praised by sb 受到称赞，受到表扬 when they are praised当他们受到称赞时 feel proud and confident when they are praised 当他们受到称赞时感到骄傲而自信 He does not like to be praised to his face.他不喜欢被人当面称赞。She did not like herself to be praised like that.她不喜欢自己受到这样的赞扬。She ought to be praised for what she has done.她的行动应当受到表扬。Most of people like to be praised by others.大多数人喜欢得到赞扬。The students speedy answers were praised by the teacher.这个学生敏捷的回答得到了老师的表扬。He was quite pleased to be praised by the teacher.他受到老师的表扬心里乐滋滋的。In the 48 countries,people will feel proud and 49 when they are praised.句意：在西方国家，人们受到称赞时感到骄傲而自信。So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious,you should say,“Thank you.”so因此 dish n.盘；碟；一道菜；菜肴；一盘（或一碟）食物；碟状物 do the dish 洗碗碟 eat the dishes=have the dishes 吃菜 serve a dish 供应菜 main dish主菜 prepare dishes 做菜 order a dish 点菜 select a dish 点菜，选择菜 every dish 每道菜 cook n.厨师；炊事员 v.烹调；烧煮；捏造 cook meal 做饭 cook dishes 烹饪菜肴，做菜 cook western dishes 烹饪西式菜肴 employ a cook 雇用厨师 fire a cook 解雇厨师 hire a cook 聘请厨师 train a cook 培训厨师 work as a cook 当炊事员 cooker 炊具；锅；炉灶 electric cooker 电炊具 gas cooker 煤气灶 microwave cooker 微波炉 pressure cooker 高压锅 steam cooker 蒸汽锅，蒸气炊具 His wife is a good cook.他妻子很会做饭。I prefer gas cookers to electric ones.电气炊具和煤气炊具比起来,我更喜欢煤气炊具。the dishes you have cooked是一个含定语从句的短语，主要由两部分组成，第一部分是the dishes，是一个短语，其中dishes是先行词；第二部分是定语从句which/that you have cooked。定语从句which/that you have cooked的主语是you，谓语是have cooked，宾语是that/which，指代先行词dishes。引导定语从句which/that you have cooked的关系代词which/that（指代先行词dishes）在定语从句中作宾语，放在
