4bchapter5复习提要-黄璐.pdf

朗文英语 4 B复习提要 Chapter 5：Food from around the world 来自全世界的食物 IPartA 经过第 1 章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读（read them correctly），知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写(spell)。意大利 2.France 法国 3.Japan 日本 4.America 美国 中国 注意：国家名称首字母要大写 6.from around the world 来自全世界 7.international 国际的 8.France 法国 9.French 法语、法国人、法国的 eg.He is a French,so he can speak French.他是一个法国人，所以他会说法语。He is from France,but he cant speak French.他来自法国，但是他不会说法语。It is French food，and I like it very much.它是法国的食物，我很喜欢它。e from=be from 来自 eg.I come from China.=I am from China.He comes from Italy.=He is from Italy.We come from Japan.=We are from Japan.Where do you come from=Where are you from She doesnt come from China.=She isnt from China.countable 可数 hot dog(s)热狗 pizza(s)披萨 作为一个整体 snail(s)蜗牛 cold noodles 冷面（s 不能去掉）hamburger(s)汉堡 uncountable 不可数 French bread 法棍 pizza 披萨(整体中的一块)sushi 寿司 spaghetti 意大利细面条 dim sum 点心 roast duck 烤鸭（鸭肉）II 句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读（read）,知道意思（know the Chinese meaning）,会根据不同的语境来运用（use them in different contexts），会写（write them correctly）。一、-Shall we try some 我们尝一些好吗 -Good idea.好主意。Shall we try some spaghetti Shall we try some pizza Shall we try some sushi Shall we try some French bread Shall we try some roast duck Shall we try some dim sum Shall we try some hot dogs Shall we try some hamburgers Shall we try some cold noodles Shall we try some snails 总结：1.Shall 后面只能跟第一人称 I 或者是 we，表示建议或者礼貌地问，比如：Shall we go to the zoo 我们去动物园好吗 Shall I open the door 我可以关门吗 1.Shall we try some 虽然是疑问句，但是还是用 some，表示肯定的语气，希望得到对方肯定的回答。2.some+复数、不可数名词 二、-Where does+可数名词单数/不可数名词 come from -It comes from -Where does spaghetti come from-It comes from Italy.意大利式细面来自哪里 它来自意大利。-Where does pizza come from-It comes from Italy.披萨来自哪里 它来自意大利。-Where does French bread come from-It comes from France.法式面包来自哪里 它来自法国。-Where does sushi come from-It comes from Japan.寿司来自哪里 它来自日本。-Where does roast duck come from-It comes from China.烤鸭来自哪里 它来自中国。-Where does dim sum come from-It comes from China.点心来自哪里 它来自中国。三、-Where do+可数名词复数 come from -They come from -Where do hot dogs come from -They come from America.热狗来自哪里 它们来自美国。-Where do snails come from -They come from France.蜗牛来自哪里 它们来自法国。-Where do cold noodles come from -They come from Japan.冷面来自哪里 它们来自日本。-Where do hamburgers come from -They come from America.汉堡来自哪里 它们来自美国。四、知道 come from=be from 意思是“来自”，并且据此进行简单的句型转换。Where does spaghetti come from=Where is spaghetti from It comes from Italy.=It is from Italy.Where does pizza come from=Where is pizza from It comes from Italy.=It is from Italy.Where does French bread come from=Where is French bread from It comes from France.=It is from France.Where does sushi come from=Where is sushi from It comes from Japan.=It is from Japan.Where does roast duck come from=Where is roast duck from It comes from China.=It is from China.Where does din sum come from=Where is din sum from It comes from China.=It is from China.Where do hot dogs come from=Where are hot dogs from They come from America.=They are from America.IIPart B 能利用前两个课时所学的单词、句型熟练地对话。IIIPart C 1.可以准确而流利地背诵出 C 部分。2.对于需要抄写的单词、短语和句子，要求会读、知道意思、知道在何种语境下运用、会拼写。1）food fair 食品博览会 2）from all over the world=from around the world 来自全世界 3）taste（动词）品尝 注意：taste 是感官动词，后面加形容词，如：taste good,taste delicious,taste sweet,taste crunchy.类似的用法还有 look,smell,feel,如，look nice(好看的)，look a bit worried(看起来有点担心)smell good（好闻的）,feel strange(感觉奇怪的)用 taste 时不能说 it is tasted,但可以说 It tasted(过去时)，it tastes(一般现在时)4）new kinds of新种类的 5）at one stall 6）stall 摊位 7）lady 女士（复数：ladies）8）honey pot ants 蜜罐蚁 10）delicious=yummy 美味的 11）South America 南美（North America 北美）（首字母大写）12）another 另外一个（其后一般只接单数可数名词，不接复数名词或不可数名词）13）fried 油炸的 14）grasshopper 蚂蚱 15）crunchy 脆的 16）salty 咸的 17）offer 提供 offer.=offer sth to sb.She offered me some water.=She offered some water to me.她给了我一些水。18）have a really interesting time(have a time 度过一段的时光）19）tell 告诉 tell sb about sth 告诉有关的事情（含有解释说明）She tells me about his story.她向我讲述了关于他的事。（解释说明他的故事）tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 She tells me the story.她和我讲了这个故事。tell sb.to do sth.（肯定）tell sb.not to do sth.(否定)The teacher tells me to do homework after school.老师告诉我放学后要做家庭作业。The teacher tells me not to do homework after school.老师告诉我放学后不要做家庭作业。20）satay 烤肉 21）Malaysia 马来西亚 22）buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给买:buy me a present=buy a present for me 23)a bit=a little=a little bit 一点儿 23）worried 担心的 区别 worry 与 worried worry 既可以做名词也可以做动词，worried 是形容词。一般我们说：Dont worry.Dont be worried.They worried me.他们担心我(此处 worried 是过去式)I am worried.我很担心 24）a can of 一罐 25）worm 蠕虫 26）Africa 非洲 27）frighten 吓(动词）frightened 可以表示 frighten 的过去式，也可以作为形容词，意思是：害怕的，受到惊吓的。28）下面的词要知道过去式和原型的拼写。原型 过去式 get got have had tell told try tried buy bought 29）Would you like to do 你愿意 eg.Would you like to have a cup of tea 你要来一杯咖啡吗 Would you like to go with us 你要和我们一起走吗 30）Would you like one(课文中的 one 指代 one grasshopper)31）Would you like to try some 你愿意尝一些吗(用疑问的语气表示肯定，所以用 some)32）Whats it like(be+like 表示 像,此处 like 表示“像”的意思）eg.-Whats it like 她尝起来怎么样-Its crunchy and salty.它又脆又咸。-whats she like 她是个怎样的人-She is nice.她很和善。like 还可以跟在感官动词后面，比如 sound like(听起来像),look like(看起来像),smell like(闻起来像),feel like(感觉像),后面一般接名词和从句，比如:Look!She looks like a spider.Listen！It sounds like a bird.My name sounds like I am a kind of animal.区分：*-What does he like 他喜欢什么（like 是动词“喜欢”）-He likes painting.他喜欢画画。*-What is he like 他是什么样的人（like 表示“像”）-He is nice.他很和善。Part E.IV.Part E 要求：1.对于书上出现的句子，要知道中文意思、会读、会拼写、会运用。2.能够熟练掌握并运用 Would you like some/Would you like one 句式来询问对方需求。以及肯定和否定回答 Yes,please./No,thanks.3.能够根据食物图片提出相关问题并解答。新词：1)at a food court 美食广场，美食街 2)chicken curry kri 咖喱鸡（不可数）新句型：表示请求的问句 Would you like 你想要吗-Would you like some/Would you like one-Yes,please.-No,thanks.(thanks 在此处必须为复数形式)注意：Would you like some 中的 some 既可代指可数名词复数，又可以代指不可数名词；Would you like one 中的 one 仅代指可数名词单数。Q Whats that Where does it come from Would you like some A Its sushi.It comes from Japan.Yes,please./No,thanks.Its pizza.It comes from Italy.Yes,please./No,thanks.Its spaghetti.It comes from Italy.Yes,please./No,thanks.Its chicken curry.It comes from India.Yes,please./No,thanks.Q What are those Where do they come from Would you like some/one A Theyre snails.They come from France.Yes,please./No,thanks.Theyre hot dogs.They come from America.Yes,please./No,thanks.Theyre hamburgers.They come from America.Yes,please./No,thanks.Part F.V.Part F.要求：知道中文意思，会读，能英汉互译 1)riddle 谜语 2)spicy 辣的 3)be made of 由做成 4)sugar 糖（不可数）5)soy sauce 酱油、豆酱（不可数）6)bread roll 圆面包、餐包（可数）7)sound like+名词、从句（口语中可以加形容词）：听起来像 look like+名词、从句（口语中可加形容词）：看起来像 What does it sound like 它听起来像什么呢-It sounds like a bird singing.它听起来就像小鸟在唱歌。.-What does it look like 它看起来像什么呢-It looks like a flower.它看起来就像一朵花。Part G VIPart G.要求:1.学会寻找诗中的押韵词：jam ham meat eat tea sea treat eat 2.出现的新词还要能会读，知道意思，能英汉互译。1)picky 挑剔的 2)eater 食者 3)jam 果酱（不可数）4)ham 火腿（不可数）5)meat 肉（不可数）6)for a treat 被招待 7)milkshakes 奶昔(可数）8)cake 蛋糕（可数、不可数）9)jelly-jellies 果冻(可数）10)jelly 胶状甜品（不可数），比如 fruit jelly 11)melon 瓜（可数）12)corn 玉米粒（不可数）13)lemon 柠檬（可数）14)prawn 对虾（可数）15)strawberry-strawberries 草莓（可数）16)cherry-cherries 樱桃(可数）17)coffee 咖啡(不可数）18)I like sandwiches made with ham.(由做的）19)lots of=a lot of 许多(可修饰可数与不可数名词)20)I never eat.我从不吃。